The idea of lithosphere delamination has long been conceived as a mechanism to cause tectonic uplift,metamorphism and magmatism in active orogenic belts[1–3].Since the publication of the two seminal papers by Davies ...The idea of lithosphere delamination has long been conceived as a mechanism to cause tectonic uplift,metamorphism and magmatism in active orogenic belts[1–3].Since the publication of the two seminal papers by Davies and von Blanckenburg[4,5],the idea of slab breakoff has been more widely accepted over the last$20 years as the favored mechanism to cause collision zone mag-展开更多
Poverty alleviation is still one of the major challenges in developing countries,especially in transitional economy like China.From the perspective of anti-poverty,this paper examines the impact of formal credit const...Poverty alleviation is still one of the major challenges in developing countries,especially in transitional economy like China.From the perspective of anti-poverty,this paper examines the impact of formal credit constraints(FCCs)and informal credit constraints(IFCCs)on economic vulnerability(EV)using the data from the China Household Income Project(CHIP)survey for 2013(CHIPs 2013)of rural households.The potential endogeneity problem of credit constraints(CCs)is addressed by applying the control function approach within an ordered probit model.The results show that both FCCs and IFCCs have a robust positive and significant impact on the EV of rural households and that the impact of FCCs is greater than that of IFCCs.To identify the potential mechanisms through which CCs affect EV,the seemingly unrelated regressions are used and the potential intercorrelation among these mechanisms is examined.We find that the impact of CCs on EV is partly mediated by health,trust,per capita financial assets and per capita income,whereby health and per capita income contribute to most of the total indirect effect.Thus,policies focus on supply-side and demand-side to improve credit accessibility could reduce rural households'EV,especially through its positive effect on health and per capita income.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41130314,41630968)Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y42217101L)+1 种基金Grants from Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(2015ASKJ03)the NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers(U1606401)
文摘The idea of lithosphere delamination has long been conceived as a mechanism to cause tectonic uplift,metamorphism and magmatism in active orogenic belts[1–3].Since the publication of the two seminal papers by Davies and von Blanckenburg[4,5],the idea of slab breakoff has been more widely accepted over the last$20 years as the favored mechanism to cause collision zone mag-
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71903141 and 71661147001)the National Social Science Fund of China(20AJY011)+1 种基金the Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education of China(18YJC790125)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M653834XB)。
文摘Poverty alleviation is still one of the major challenges in developing countries,especially in transitional economy like China.From the perspective of anti-poverty,this paper examines the impact of formal credit constraints(FCCs)and informal credit constraints(IFCCs)on economic vulnerability(EV)using the data from the China Household Income Project(CHIP)survey for 2013(CHIPs 2013)of rural households.The potential endogeneity problem of credit constraints(CCs)is addressed by applying the control function approach within an ordered probit model.The results show that both FCCs and IFCCs have a robust positive and significant impact on the EV of rural households and that the impact of FCCs is greater than that of IFCCs.To identify the potential mechanisms through which CCs affect EV,the seemingly unrelated regressions are used and the potential intercorrelation among these mechanisms is examined.We find that the impact of CCs on EV is partly mediated by health,trust,per capita financial assets and per capita income,whereby health and per capita income contribute to most of the total indirect effect.Thus,policies focus on supply-side and demand-side to improve credit accessibility could reduce rural households'EV,especially through its positive effect on health and per capita income.
