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Textual research of Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. in Gansu Province, China and discussion on its causative structure
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作者 袁道阳 雷中生 +4 位作者 何文贵 熊振 葛伟鹏 刘兴旺 刘百篪 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2007年第6期696-707,共12页
On the basis of the textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of Wudu earthquake occurred in 186 B.C., we suggest that the earthquake parameters drawn from the present earthquake c... On the basis of the textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of Wudu earthquake occurred in 186 B.C., we suggest that the earthquake parameters drawn from the present earthquake catalogs are not definite and amendments should be made. The heavily-damaged area of this earthquake should be located between Jugan township of Wudu County and Pingding township of Zhouqu County. Its epicenter should be in the vicinity of Lianghekou in Wudu County with a magnitude of about 7-7 1/4 and an intensity of about IX-X. The major axis direction of the heavily-damaged area should be in the WNW direction that is approximately consistent with the strike of the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone, and the origin time should match up to that of the latest paleoearthquake event [before (83±46) B.C.] obtained by the trench investigation. Certain seismic rupture evidences are still preserved on this fault segment. Therefore, we propose on the basis of comprehensive analysis that the causative structure of the M 7-7 1/4 Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. should be in the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone. 展开更多
关键词 Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. textual research of historical earthquake causative structure Diebn-Bailongjiang fault zone
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Haitian Poverty: A Challenge Ahead
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作者 Guy-Robert Pierre 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2020年第12期526-542,共17页
Poverty is one of the significant problems that Haiti is facing presently.Poverty in Haiti is caused by several factors(structural or cultural).Furthermore,Haiti’s debt is a result of decades of exploitation from Eur... Poverty is one of the significant problems that Haiti is facing presently.Poverty in Haiti is caused by several factors(structural or cultural).Furthermore,Haiti’s debt is a result of decades of exploitation from European colonizers.Nonetheless,Haiti also lacks the capacity to influence social processes,public policies,and resource allocation.She requires access to the relevant skills,knowledge,education,and personal development that are essential for the development of a society.Throughout this article,it is argued that international aid,corruption,slavery,and unemployment are some of the main factors that cause poverty in Haiti.However,even though Haiti is a developing country,it has lots of resources that can be most helpful to her development.Conversely,we can infer that to reduce or eradicate poverty,it is necessary to have strong institutions,transparent governments,equitable distribution of resources,and integrity of character in governments. 展开更多
关键词 POVERTY cultural causes structural causes education SLAVERY aid CORRUPTION UNEMPLOYMENT political instability INEQUALITY
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