RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAS-FIRED POWER GENERATION IN CHINA FOR YEAR 2001～2010

Through a great many qualitative and quantitative analyses, this paperstudies the development of gas power in China in the coming ten years based oninvestigations of more than one year. Some good advices are suggested toinvestors and decision-makers, such as the advantages and disadvantages ofpower generation using natural gas, development plans of local power grids, andproblems necessary to be noted and solved.[

基于语料库近义词辨析:以动词cause和generate为例

近义词辨析一直是英语学习的重点和难点。以近义词cause和generate为例,通过检索它们在本族语料库BROWN和中国学习者英语语料库CLEC中的使用情况,从标准频率、类连接、词义、搭配的角度来分析它们的区别及实际用法,进而分析中国英语学习者误用的原因,并以此说明语料库检索工具对于近义词辨析具有重要的辅助作用,同时对于英语教学和英语习得也具有重要的意义。

The ethics of exercise in eating disorders:Can an ethical principles approach guide the next generation of research and clinical practice?

1.Introduction Eating disorders(ED)are the most common psychiatric disorders afflicting young women^1 and contribute to great detriments in psychological,social,and physical health.^(2,3)Unfortunately,ED treatments tend to be long lasting,intensive,and expensive.~4Additionally,individuals with ED seeking treatment use healthcare services more frequently than non-ED individu-

Exploration and Research on Fault Maintenance System of New Generation Weather Radar

In order to improve the standardization, specialization, intelligence and timeliness of the new generation weather radar fault repair, the technical threshold of radar fault repair is greatly reduced, so that the general operators can carry out radar fault repair work. In order to achieve this goal, this paper designs a new generation weather radar fault repair system, which aims to solve two problems: one is to solve the causes and locations of the new generation weather radar faults which can be quickly and accurately detected and diagnosed[1];the other is to solve the problem that the grass-roots radar operational staff are inexperienced in maintenance and will not be repaired, and to provide visual through the maintenance system. Maintenance methods and steps with expert intelligence level [2], so that general radar operators can operate radar fault repair according to video steps, and have the technical level of maintenance experts, to achieve breakthroughs in technical difficulties of radar fault repair, to achieve both disease detection and treatment effect, to improve the efficiency of the use of new generation weather radar and to achieve modern technical equipment support. Chemistry plays an important role and significance.

Historical review of the causes of cancer

In the early 1900 s, numerous seminal publications reported that high rates of cancer occurred in certain occupations. During this period, work with infectious agents produced only meager results which seemed irrelevant to humans. Then in the 1980 s ground breaking evidence began to emerge that a variety of viruses also cause cancer in humans. There is now sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human herpes virus 8 according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC). Many other causes of cancer have also been identified by the IARC, which include: Sunlight, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, hormones, alcohol, parasites, fungi, bacteria, salted fish, wood dust, and herbs. The World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research have determined additional causes of cancer, which include beta carotene, red meat, processed meats, low fibre diets, not breast feeding, obesity, increased adult height and sedentary lifestyles. In brief, a historical review of the discoveries of the causes of human cancer is presented with extended discussions of the difficulties encountered in identifying viral causes of cancer.

Textual research of Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. in Gansu Province, China and discussion on its causative structure

On the basis of the textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of Wudu earthquake occurred in 186 B.C., we suggest that the earthquake parameters drawn from the present earthquake catalogs are not definite and amendments should be made. The heavily-damaged area of this earthquake should be located between Jugan township of Wudu County and Pingding township of Zhouqu County. Its epicenter should be in the vicinity of Lianghekou in Wudu County with a magnitude of about 7-7 1/4 and an intensity of about IX-X. The major axis direction of the heavily-damaged area should be in the WNW direction that is approximately consistent with the strike of the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone, and the origin time should match up to that of the latest paleoearthquake event [before （83±46） B.C.] obtained by the trench investigation. Certain seismic rupture evidences are still preserved on this fault segment. Therefore, we propose on the basis of comprehensive analysis that the causative structure of the M 7-7 1/4 Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. should be in the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone.

Analysis of Potential Causes of Safety Failure of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries

The aim of this paper is to analyze the potential reasons for the safety failure of batteries for new-energy vehicles.Firstly,the importance and popularization of new energy batteries are introduced,and the importance of safety failure issues is drawn out.Then,the composition and working principle of the battery is explained in detail,which provides the basis for the subsequent analysis.Then,the potential impacts of factors such as overcharge and over-discharge,high and low temperature environments,internal faults,and external shocks and vibrations on the safety of the batteries are analyzed.Finally,some common safety measures and solutions are proposed to improve the safety of new energy batteries,in hopes of improving the safety of batteries for new-energy vehicle.

A Study on the Causes of Students'Poor Learning Attitudes and the Social Psychological Countermeasures to Change Them

At this stage,with the continuous improvement of the quality of life and education,students at all levels of education are facing great pressure of learning and competition in life.If these pressures are not relieved orsolved in a timely manner,the lighter they affect daily life and learning,the more serious they cause mental health problems such as depression and anxiety,and even the horrible idea of ending their lives prematurely.Therefore,educators must pay great attention to students'learning status and mental health,and if students are found to have bad learning attitudes,they must promptly understand the causes of their balearning attitudes and,on that basis,develop and implement effective psychologicalguidance and mental health education programs to alleviate students'learning stress and mental health problems.In social psychology,students'behavior is the main influencing factor of learning mental health,behavior and mental health have a close relationship,through student behavior patterns and changes in learning attitudes can understand the psychological characteristics and health status of students.Therefore,many educators analyze the causes of students'poor learning attitudes based on socialpsychology,and develop and implement effective mental health education countermeasures to improve and transform poor learning attitudes.

Integration system research and development for three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf

An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.

Five Success Factors in Elite Interviewing for Qualitative Research

The purpose of this paper is to describe the challenges of elite interviewing and identify key factors that ensure success for qualitative researchers. The authors draw on their own experiences of interviewing powerful and influential members of government and various professions as well as tips from experienced researchers from the fields of social sciences and health. They identify five essential steps to successful interviewing： （1） identifying the key informants; （2） negotiating access; （3） background research and preparation; （4） site selection, presentation questioning approach, and execution; and （5） follow-up. Each of them is discussed in detail. The authors argue that the most important quality for the elite interviewer is self-management which involves developing an individual style of interviewing that is responsive to setbacks and unexpected opportunities

Research on the aetiology and treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency

Premature ovarian insufficiency,as a complex gynaecological disease,seriously threatens the physical and mental health of women of childbearing age.The main reasons for its pathogenesis are summarized.As a complex gynaecological disease,premature ovarian insufficiency seriously threatens the physical and mental health of women of childbearing age.The causes of the disease mainly include genetic defects,autoimmune disorders,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,infection,surgery,adverse environmental exposures and other factors.In more than half of cases,the cause remains unclear.In the clinic,hormone replacement therapy is used mainly to relieve the symptoms of oestrogen deficiency.This article reviews the research progress on the causes and treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency in recent years.

基于PRECEDE模式的居民减盐行为影响因素的混合方法研究

背景中国居民高血压患病率高而控制率低,大量流行病学研究表明减少膳食盐的摄入有助于降低血压水平,因此探索居民减盐行为的影响因素对于居民自身的健康管理及减轻社会负担意义重大。目的基于PRECEDE模式,探索山东居民减盐行为的倾向因素、强化因素和促成因素,为后续减盐工作提供科学建议。方法运用混合研究方法,采用目的抽样法,先后于2016年和2018年采访居民共计114名,访谈提纲主要包含对控盐的态度、在控盐过程中遇到的困难以及获得的帮助等。定量数据来源于2016年山东省减盐防控高血压项目终末调查鲁东、鲁中南地区的问卷数据,从数据库中选取与高血压相关调查内容,共纳入研究样本6697份。结果多分类Logistic回归结果显示,在控制其他变量影响下,性别、职业、文化程度对减盐行为依从性有影响(P<0.05)。在控制个人一般情况的影响下,个人口味、减盐知识及对低盐饮食的态度对减盐行为依从性有影响(P<0.05)。医生的干预能强化居民减盐行为。通过医务人员的健康教育,不仅能增强高血压患者的减盐行为与意识,还能加强家人的督促,提升家人的减盐行为与意识,进而达到促进居民减盐的目的。家人在日常生活中的督促能强化居民控盐行为。山东省减盐行动制定了项目推进政策、餐饮业政策、食品业政策以及减盐健康教育政策,打造了浓厚的减盐大环境。低盐产品中对居民影响较大的是限盐勺,低盐食品及低钠盐的可及性相对较低影响了其控盐作用。大众媒体宣传是居民获得减盐信息的主要途径,目前作用较为明显的大众传播方式包括电视和在公共场所的宣传。结论对低盐饮食的态度及知识水平因素是影响居民减盐行为的倾向因素;医生的劝诫和家人的提醒能帮助居民开始减盐,也能强化居民减盐行为,属于强化因素;减盐相关政策、大众传播为居民减盐创造了社会氛围,减盐相关产品则提供了现实条件,属于促成因素。

基于扎根理论的农村订单定向医学生职业认同的影响因素分析:一项质性研究

背景随着我国农村订单定向医学生(以下简称公费医学生)培养项目的持续开展,基层全科医学人才队伍不断充实,公费医学生职业认同现状及影响因素备受关注。目的分析公费医学生职业认同的影响因素。方法采用目的性抽样方法,以山东中医药大学2018-2022级中医学(五年制)惠民班的30名公费医学生为访谈对象,采用半结构化访谈方式于2022年12月—2023年3月进行访谈。遵循AnselmStrauss、JulietCorbin程序化扎根理论方法,采用开放性编码、主轴编码、选择性编码对访谈资料进行编码和分析。结果经开放性编码提取到初始概念482个,基本范畴47个;经主轴编码获得9个主范畴;经选择性编码形成典型关系结构,显示公费医学生职业认同的影响因素由职业认知、职业行为、职业选择、职业意志、职业情感、职业信念6大维度构成。结论公费医学生职业认同的影响因素由职业认知、职业行为、职业选择、职业意志、职业情感、职业信念6大维度构成,其中职业认知、职业行为、职业选择属于外显因素,职业意志、职业信念、职业情感属于内隐因素。

中国地下水污染防治技术研究进展与展望

地下水污染防治对淡水资源保护与水体污染缓解具有重要意义。在对比近年来中国地下水与地表水水质变化趋势的基础上,系统分析了地下水污染加剧的成因。总结了常用的地下水污染监测识别与治理修复全过程的方法和技术,包括监测井、环境地球物理方法、示踪剂方法、异位修复技术、原位修复技术和监测自然衰减技术,分析了各技术的特点及相关行动案例。提出要综合运用卫星遥感技术与人工智能技术精确刻画污染场地水文地质特征,利用污染场地大数据与数值模拟模型明确地下水污染物时空演变规律,推进绿色可持续修复技术的研发与示范应用,为地下水污染防治的全过程闭环管理提供科学依据。

犁刀混合机动轴密封失效原因分析与研究

针对犁刀混合机工作介质为粉末物料时动轴密封失效问题,根据动轴密封试验结果及动轴密封原理展开失效原因分析。结果表明,密封气体出口压力大于工作介质压力、密封气体出口压力沿圆周方向均匀性、气密封通道宽度尺寸b沿圆周方向均匀性等3个条件,是保证犁刀混合机动轴密封性能的关键。在此基础上,再采用理论计算及有限元仿真相结合的方法对动轴密封失效原因展开进一步分析,根据分析结果分别从动轴密封设计、制造角度提出了犁刀混合机动轴密封失效的解决方法;最后通过试验验证了解决方法的正确性。试验结果表明,在动轴密封密封气体出口压力、配气环等设计符合要求的情况下,气密封通道宽度尺寸b沿圆周方向的偏心量为0.1 mm时,其连续密封时间分别是偏心量为0.3,0.6 mm时的3倍、13倍,即通过降低气密封通道宽度尺寸b沿圆周方向的偏心量,对提高动轴密封装置的密封性能有显著效果。研究成果对犁刀混合机动轴密封设计及应用具有一定指导意义。

哺乳动物母性行为影响因素

新生幼仔通常非常脆弱,需要亲代抚育才能成活,哺乳动物的亲代抚育主要由雌性完成。雌性在分娩前后所展现出的寻找分娩地点、筑造产房、分娩、舔仔、授乳、护仔等一系列动作称为母性行为,其对家养及野生动物幼仔的成活和发育均至关重要。母性行为受遗传、管理等因素影响,环境中残留的各类新型污染物也给正常母性行为的激发和维持带来了新挑战。此外,虽然母性行为是评判优良个体的重要参考,但由于母性行为性状遗传力低,这使得仅从遗传角度很难做出科学评价,而应结合行为表观遗传学综合分析上述因素对母性行为的整体影响。综述了遗传、营养、环境、管理以及疾病等因素对哺乳动物母性行为的影响,并重点指出塑化剂、重金属等残留在环境中的内分泌干扰物,以及电磁污染、光污染等是母性行为异常的新诱因。此外,还对动物生产及野生动物保护工作中如何在遗传学基础上,综合优化营养、环境、管理等措施来改善和培育优良母性行为性状提出了展望。可为下一步深入探究哺乳动物母性行为影响因素及调控机制提供参考,并为预防和改善动物母性行为异常以及提高动物母性照料能力提供依据,同时,还能为探索生态健康养殖、提高母幼福利提供一定的参考。

Comprehensive applicability evaluation of four precipitation products at multiple spatiotemporal scales in Northwest China

Precipitation plays a crucial role in the water cycle of Northwest China.Obtaining accurate precipitation data is crucial for regional water resource management,hydrological forecasting,flood control and drought relief.Currently,the applicability of multi-source precipitation products for long time series in Northwest China has not been thoroughly evaluated.In this study,precipitation data from 183 meteorological stations in Northwest China from 1979 to 2020 were selected to assess the regional applicability of four precipitation products(the fifth generation of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate(ERA5),Global Precipitation Climatology Centre(GPCC),Climatic Research Unit gridded Time Series Version 4.07(CRU TS v4.07,hereafter CRU),and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM))based on the following statistical indicators:correlation coefficient,root mean square error(RMSE),relative bias(RB),mean absolute error(MAE),probability of detection(POD),false alarm ratio(FAR),and equitable threat score(ETS).The results showed that precipitation in Northwest China was generally high in the east and low in the west,and exhibited an increasing trend from 1979 to 2020.Compared with the station observations,ERA5 showed a larger spatial distribution difference than the other products.The overall overestimation of multi-year average precipitation was approximately 200.00 mm and the degree of overestimation increased with increasing precipitation intensity.The multi-year average precipitation of GPCC and CRU was relatively close to that of station observations.The trend of annual precipitation of TRMM was overestimated in high-altitude regions and the eastern part of Lanzhou with more precipitation.At the monthly scale,GPCC performed well but underestimated precipitation in the Tarim Basin(RB=-4.11%),while ERA5 and TRMM exhibited poor accuracy in high-altitude regions.ERA5 had a large bias(RB≥120.00%)in winter months and a strong dispersion(RMSE≥35.00 mm)in summer months.TRMM showed a relatively low correlation with station observations in winter months(correlation coefficients≤0.70).The capture performance analysis showed that ERA5,GPCC,and TRMM had lower POD and ETS values and higher FAR values in Northwest China as the precipitation intensity increased.ERA5 showed a high capture performance for small precipitation events and a slower decreasing trend of POD as the precipitation intensity increased.GPCC had the lowest FAR values.TRMM was statistically ineffective for predicting the occurrence of daily precipitation events.The findings provide a reference for data users to select appropriate datasets in Northwest China and for data developers to develop new precipitation products in the future.

血液透析机报警原因分析及日常维护保养

通过研究血液透析机报警原因与日常维护保养措施,有利于提高医疗质量和患者满意度,使医护人员得以更为熟练操作使用设备仪器,减少因为各种人为因素所引起的故障报警现象,加上设备的稳定运行可以减少患者所产生的生理痛苦,使实际治疗效果得到进一步提升。此外,在现代医疗技术不断进步与透析治疗的广泛应用过程中,血液透析机的设备性能和功能在不断完善,然而因为设备故障与报警现象频繁出现,对患者实际治疗带来了一定的风险和困扰,所以在其中深入研究报警原因并探究对该设备仪器的日常维护保养措施具有十分重要的现实意义与应用价值。本文在简单阐述血液透析机的工作原理的基础上,针对血液透析机的报警原因进行分析,然后深入探讨血液透析机的日常维护保养措施,以期为临床提供更为优良的技术支持和服务。

企业HSE管理体系运行缺陷致因分析与对策

通过分析企业HSE管理体系审核问题,摸清当前体系运行现状,找出体系运行存在的缺陷,再采用事故致因理论结合事故树分析的方法,以体系运行缺陷为顶事件构建事故树,找出不同缺陷存在的原因,明确缺陷主要影响因素,最后从职责界面、制度建设、能力评估与培训、资源提供及严格检查和考核5个方面,提出企业HSE管理体系运行缺陷对策措施,以此提升企业安全管理水平。

使役结构研究前沿探析

以中国知网2017-2022年发表的核心期刊论文为研究对象,通过文献分析法梳理了国内学界近5年的使役结构研究成果,探寻使役结构的研究趋势。研究发现,使役结构研究呈现多视角的特点,未来研究可转向其他语言的使役结构或向跨语言研究方面倾斜。