The continuous enrichment of heavy metals in soils has caused potential harm to groundwater.Quantitative methods to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater are lacked in previous studies.Based on the ...The continuous enrichment of heavy metals in soils has caused potential harm to groundwater.Quantitative methods to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater are lacked in previous studies.Based on the theory of groundwater circulation and solid-liquid equilibrium,a simple and easy-touse flux model of soil heavy metals migrating to groundwater is constructed.Based on groundwater environmental capacity,an innovative method for evaluating the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater is proposed,which has been applied in Hunchun Basin,Jilin Province,China.The results show that the fluxes of soil heavy metals into groundwater in the study area are Zn,Cu,As,Pb,Cd,Ni,and Hg in descending order.The content of heavy metals in groundwater(As,Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn,Ni,and Cd)in most areas has not risen to the threshold of environmental capacity within 10 years.The harm levels of soil heavy metals to groundwater in the most townships soils are at the moderate level or below.This evaluation method can quantify the flux of soil heavy metals into groundwater simply and quickly,determine the residual capacity of groundwater to heavy metals,evaluate the harm level of soil heavy metals to groundwater,provide support for relevant departments to carry out environmental protection of soil and groundwater,and provide a reference to carry out similar studies for related scholars.展开更多
[目的]研究土壤中重金属元素砷、汞、铅、镉、铬的测定方法。[方法]微波消解样品,利用原子荧光分光光度法、原子吸收分光光度法对相关重金属元素进行测定,并与ICP-MS测定结果进行对比。[结果]采用3 ml HNO3+1 ml HF的混合酸体系消解样品...[目的]研究土壤中重金属元素砷、汞、铅、镉、铬的测定方法。[方法]微波消解样品,利用原子荧光分光光度法、原子吸收分光光度法对相关重金属元素进行测定,并与ICP-MS测定结果进行对比。[结果]采用3 ml HNO3+1 ml HF的混合酸体系消解样品,样品消解完全,利用原子荧光分光光度法、原子吸收分光光度法测定,所得值与ICP-MS测定值相差不大,测定值均在标样的不确定度范围内,相对标准偏差均小于5%;土壤样品添加回收试验所得回收率均高于90%。[结论]利用微波消解结合原子荧光、原子吸收法测定土壤中重金属元素砷、汞、铅、镉、铬,方法简便、快速、准确,适用于土壤样品的测定。展开更多
基金supported by the project of China Geology Survey(12120115032801,DD20190340)。
文摘The continuous enrichment of heavy metals in soils has caused potential harm to groundwater.Quantitative methods to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater are lacked in previous studies.Based on the theory of groundwater circulation and solid-liquid equilibrium,a simple and easy-touse flux model of soil heavy metals migrating to groundwater is constructed.Based on groundwater environmental capacity,an innovative method for evaluating the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater is proposed,which has been applied in Hunchun Basin,Jilin Province,China.The results show that the fluxes of soil heavy metals into groundwater in the study area are Zn,Cu,As,Pb,Cd,Ni,and Hg in descending order.The content of heavy metals in groundwater(As,Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn,Ni,and Cd)in most areas has not risen to the threshold of environmental capacity within 10 years.The harm levels of soil heavy metals to groundwater in the most townships soils are at the moderate level or below.This evaluation method can quantify the flux of soil heavy metals into groundwater simply and quickly,determine the residual capacity of groundwater to heavy metals,evaluate the harm level of soil heavy metals to groundwater,provide support for relevant departments to carry out environmental protection of soil and groundwater,and provide a reference to carry out similar studies for related scholars.
文摘[目的]研究土壤中重金属元素砷、汞、铅、镉、铬的测定方法。[方法]微波消解样品,利用原子荧光分光光度法、原子吸收分光光度法对相关重金属元素进行测定,并与ICP-MS测定结果进行对比。[结果]采用3 ml HNO3+1 ml HF的混合酸体系消解样品,样品消解完全,利用原子荧光分光光度法、原子吸收分光光度法测定,所得值与ICP-MS测定值相差不大,测定值均在标样的不确定度范围内,相对标准偏差均小于5%;土壤样品添加回收试验所得回收率均高于90%。[结论]利用微波消解结合原子荧光、原子吸收法测定土壤中重金属元素砷、汞、铅、镉、铬,方法简便、快速、准确,适用于土壤样品的测定。
