Ischemic accumulation of succinate causes cerebral damage by excess production of reactive oxygen species. However, it is unknown whether ischemic accumulation of succinate affects neural stem cell proliferation. In t...Ischemic accumulation of succinate causes cerebral damage by excess production of reactive oxygen species. However, it is unknown whether ischemic accumulation of succinate affects neural stem cell proliferation. In this study, we established a rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. We found that succinate levels increased in serum and brain tissue(cortex and hippocampus) after ischemia/reperfusion injury. Oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation stimulated primary neural stem cells to produce abundant succinate. Succinate can be converted into diethyl succinate in cells. Exogenous diethyl succinate inhibited the proliferation of mouse-derived C17.2 neural stem cells and increased the infarct volume in the rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Exogenous diethyl succinate also increased the succinylation of the Rho family GTPase Cdc42 but repressed Cdc42 GTPase activity in C17.2 cells. Increasing Cdc42 succinylation by knockdown of the desuccinylase Sirt5 also inhibited Cdc42 GTPase activity in C17.2 cells. Our findings suggest that ischemic accumulation of succinate decreases Cdc42 GTPase activity by induction of Cdc42 succinylation, which inhibits the proliferation of neural stem cells and aggravates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.展开更多
目的:血管生成是肿瘤生长和转移的关键介质,CDC25B在包括三阴性乳腺癌(Triple-Negative Breast Cancer,TNBC)等恶性肿瘤作为肿瘤癌基因,但其对血管生成的生物学作用知之甚少,本研究旨在探讨CDC25B在TNBC血管生成中的确切功能和作用机制...目的:血管生成是肿瘤生长和转移的关键介质,CDC25B在包括三阴性乳腺癌(Triple-Negative Breast Cancer,TNBC)等恶性肿瘤作为肿瘤癌基因,但其对血管生成的生物学作用知之甚少,本研究旨在探讨CDC25B在TNBC血管生成中的确切功能和作用机制。方法:生信数据库分析CDC25B及其上游调控分子miR-141-3p在TNBC肿瘤组织中的表达,采用qRT-PCR分析CDC25B和miR-141-3p在TNBC细胞系中的表达。利用CCK-8和血管形成实验分析HUVEC细胞的增殖和血管形成能力,并通过Western blot检测VEGFA、VEGFR-2和VEGFR-3蛋白的表达。双荧光素酶报告实验被用于探索CDC25B和miR-141-3p之间的特异性相互作用。结果:本研究发现CDC25B在TNBC中表达上调,其高表达可以激活VEGF信号通路,沉默CDC25B后显著抑制了HUVEC细胞的增殖和血管生成,并降低了VEGFA、VEGFR-2和VEGFR-3蛋白的表达。此外,miR-141-3p在TNBC中表达下调,可以靶向抑制CDC25B的表达。过表达CDC25B可以逆转miR-141-3p过表达对HUVEC细胞增殖和血管生成的抑制作用。结论:miR-141-3p靶向CDC25B抑制VEGF通路抑制TNBC血管生成,为miR-141-3p/CDC25B/VEGF通路可能作为TNBC抗血管生成治疗的新选择提供理论依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 81671164 (to SHQ)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China,No. BK20211348 (to SHQ)Xuzhou Basic Research Program,No. KC21030 (to LYH)。
文摘Ischemic accumulation of succinate causes cerebral damage by excess production of reactive oxygen species. However, it is unknown whether ischemic accumulation of succinate affects neural stem cell proliferation. In this study, we established a rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. We found that succinate levels increased in serum and brain tissue(cortex and hippocampus) after ischemia/reperfusion injury. Oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation stimulated primary neural stem cells to produce abundant succinate. Succinate can be converted into diethyl succinate in cells. Exogenous diethyl succinate inhibited the proliferation of mouse-derived C17.2 neural stem cells and increased the infarct volume in the rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Exogenous diethyl succinate also increased the succinylation of the Rho family GTPase Cdc42 but repressed Cdc42 GTPase activity in C17.2 cells. Increasing Cdc42 succinylation by knockdown of the desuccinylase Sirt5 also inhibited Cdc42 GTPase activity in C17.2 cells. Our findings suggest that ischemic accumulation of succinate decreases Cdc42 GTPase activity by induction of Cdc42 succinylation, which inhibits the proliferation of neural stem cells and aggravates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
文摘目的:血管生成是肿瘤生长和转移的关键介质,CDC25B在包括三阴性乳腺癌(Triple-Negative Breast Cancer,TNBC)等恶性肿瘤作为肿瘤癌基因,但其对血管生成的生物学作用知之甚少,本研究旨在探讨CDC25B在TNBC血管生成中的确切功能和作用机制。方法:生信数据库分析CDC25B及其上游调控分子miR-141-3p在TNBC肿瘤组织中的表达,采用qRT-PCR分析CDC25B和miR-141-3p在TNBC细胞系中的表达。利用CCK-8和血管形成实验分析HUVEC细胞的增殖和血管形成能力,并通过Western blot检测VEGFA、VEGFR-2和VEGFR-3蛋白的表达。双荧光素酶报告实验被用于探索CDC25B和miR-141-3p之间的特异性相互作用。结果:本研究发现CDC25B在TNBC中表达上调,其高表达可以激活VEGF信号通路,沉默CDC25B后显著抑制了HUVEC细胞的增殖和血管生成,并降低了VEGFA、VEGFR-2和VEGFR-3蛋白的表达。此外,miR-141-3p在TNBC中表达下调,可以靶向抑制CDC25B的表达。过表达CDC25B可以逆转miR-141-3p过表达对HUVEC细胞增殖和血管生成的抑制作用。结论:miR-141-3p靶向CDC25B抑制VEGF通路抑制TNBC血管生成,为miR-141-3p/CDC25B/VEGF通路可能作为TNBC抗血管生成治疗的新选择提供理论依据。
