The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3...The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ have been measured at room temperature. The luminescence sensitizaiton of Eu^2+ by Ce^3+ inCa_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ has been expounded under the excitation of ultraviolet light and the efficient nonradiative energy transfer from Ce^3+ to Eu^2+ in this system is confirmed.展开更多
To obtain high efficiency luminescent materials, the system Al2O3-B2O3 containing Ce3+ andTb3+ ions with variation of B2O3-content, has been prepared by Al2O3, H3BO3, CeO2 and Tb4O7 underreducing atmosphere at 1250i ....To obtain high efficiency luminescent materials, the system Al2O3-B2O3 containing Ce3+ andTb3+ ions with variation of B2O3-content, has been prepared by Al2O3, H3BO3, CeO2 and Tb4O7 underreducing atmosphere at 1250i . It is notable that the brightness of the sample with appropriatecomposition is similar to that of commercial phosphorous containing Ce3+ and Tb3+, indicating that a newhigh efficency green luminescent material was obtained with appropriate B2O3-content.展开更多
The effects of Ce^3 + on the chloroplast senescence of spinach under light were studied. The results show that when the chloroplasts are illuminated for 1, 5 and 10 min with 500 μmol·cm^-2· min^-1 light in...The effects of Ce^3 + on the chloroplast senescence of spinach under light were studied. The results show that when the chloroplasts are illuminated for 1, 5 and 10 min with 500 μmol·cm^-2· min^-1 light intensity, the oxygen evolution rate is rapidly increased. When the chloroplasts are treated for 20, 30 and 40 min with 500 μmol·cm^-2·min^-1 light intensity, the oxygen evolution rate is gradually decreased. While spinach is treated with 16μmol·L^-1 Ce^3+ , the rate of oxygen evolution of chloroplasts in different illumination time (1,5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min) is higher than that of control, and when illumination time is over 10 min, the reduction of the oxygen evolution rate is lower than that of control. It suggests that Ce^3+ treatment can protect chloroplasts from aging for long time illumination. The mechanism research results indicate that Ce^3+ treatment can significantly decrease accumulation of active oxygen free radicals such as O2^- and H2O2, and reduce the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), and maintain stability of membrane structure of chloroplast under light. It is shown that the redox took place between cerium and free radicals, which are eliminated in a large number, leading to protect the membrane fiom peroxidating.展开更多
通过单矿物浮选试验、红外光谱分析和Zeta电位测试等方法,研究了以辛基异羟肟酸(OHA)为捕收剂浮选稀土时矿浆中Ce^(3+)离子对脉石矿物方解石的活化作用机理。浮选结果表明,当辛基异羟肟酸OHA浓度为2.5×10^(-4)mol/L,矿浆中Ce^(3+)...通过单矿物浮选试验、红外光谱分析和Zeta电位测试等方法,研究了以辛基异羟肟酸(OHA)为捕收剂浮选稀土时矿浆中Ce^(3+)离子对脉石矿物方解石的活化作用机理。浮选结果表明,当辛基异羟肟酸OHA浓度为2.5×10^(-4)mol/L,矿浆中Ce^(3+)离子浓度小于1×10^(-4)mol/L时,在p H 6~11之间Ce^(3+)对方解石有活化作用。机理分析结果表明,Ce^(3+)离子在方解石表面作用后形成活性位点,能与辛基异羟肟酸根作用生成稳定的五元环螯合物,从而促进了捕收剂羟肟酸在方解石表面的吸附作用,使方解石浮选被活化。展开更多
文摘The Ce^3+ and Eu^2+ ions codoped calcium zinc chlorosilicate Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2 phosphors have been synthesized for the first time. The diffuse reflection, excitation and emission spectra of Ca_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ have been measured at room temperature. The luminescence sensitizaiton of Eu^2+ by Ce^3+ inCa_8Zn(SiO_4)_4Cl_2∶Ce^3+, Eu^2+ has been expounded under the excitation of ultraviolet light and the efficient nonradiative energy transfer from Ce^3+ to Eu^2+ in this system is confirmed.
文摘To obtain high efficiency luminescent materials, the system Al2O3-B2O3 containing Ce3+ andTb3+ ions with variation of B2O3-content, has been prepared by Al2O3, H3BO3, CeO2 and Tb4O7 underreducing atmosphere at 1250i . It is notable that the brightness of the sample with appropriatecomposition is similar to that of commercial phosphorous containing Ce3+ and Tb3+, indicating that a newhigh efficency green luminescent material was obtained with appropriate B2O3-content.
基金supported by the Project of the National Nature Science Foundation of China(GrantNo.51072190)Program for the Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.Z4100030 and Y4100571)~~
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30470150) and Natural Science Foundation(03KJB180122) of Jiangsu Province
文摘The effects of Ce^3 + on the chloroplast senescence of spinach under light were studied. The results show that when the chloroplasts are illuminated for 1, 5 and 10 min with 500 μmol·cm^-2· min^-1 light intensity, the oxygen evolution rate is rapidly increased. When the chloroplasts are treated for 20, 30 and 40 min with 500 μmol·cm^-2·min^-1 light intensity, the oxygen evolution rate is gradually decreased. While spinach is treated with 16μmol·L^-1 Ce^3+ , the rate of oxygen evolution of chloroplasts in different illumination time (1,5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min) is higher than that of control, and when illumination time is over 10 min, the reduction of the oxygen evolution rate is lower than that of control. It suggests that Ce^3+ treatment can protect chloroplasts from aging for long time illumination. The mechanism research results indicate that Ce^3+ treatment can significantly decrease accumulation of active oxygen free radicals such as O2^- and H2O2, and reduce the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), and maintain stability of membrane structure of chloroplast under light. It is shown that the redox took place between cerium and free radicals, which are eliminated in a large number, leading to protect the membrane fiom peroxidating.
文摘通过单矿物浮选试验、红外光谱分析和Zeta电位测试等方法,研究了以辛基异羟肟酸(OHA)为捕收剂浮选稀土时矿浆中Ce^(3+)离子对脉石矿物方解石的活化作用机理。浮选结果表明,当辛基异羟肟酸OHA浓度为2.5×10^(-4)mol/L,矿浆中Ce^(3+)离子浓度小于1×10^(-4)mol/L时,在p H 6~11之间Ce^(3+)对方解石有活化作用。机理分析结果表明,Ce^(3+)离子在方解石表面作用后形成活性位点,能与辛基异羟肟酸根作用生成稳定的五元环螯合物,从而促进了捕收剂羟肟酸在方解石表面的吸附作用,使方解石浮选被活化。