The three-way catalysts （TWCs） promoters Ce0.6Zr0.4- x TbxO2-y were prepared by sol-gel method. BET surface areas analysis indicated that an increase of the dopant Tb content from x = 0.05 to x = 0.15 favors an incr...The three-way catalysts （TWCs） promoters Ce0.6Zr0.4- x TbxO2-y were prepared by sol-gel method. BET surface areas analysis indicated that an increase of the dopant Tb content from x = 0.05 to x = 0.15 favors an increase of surface area from 66.8 to 80.4 m^2· g^-1 compared with the undoped sample Ce0 .6oZr0.40O2 65.1 m^2·g^- 1 after calcination at 650℃. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） observation indicated that the doped samples have a higher thermal stability. The XRD and Raman spectra confirmed that the Ce0.6Zr0.4-xTbxO2-y cubic solid solution is formed. XPS analysis revealed that Ce and Tb mainly existed in the form of Ce^4＋ and Tb^3 ＋ , and Zr existed in the form of Zr^4＋ on the surface of the samples. The doped samples were homogenous in composition ; the introduction of Tb into the CeO2-ZrO2 promoters resuited in the formation of a solid solution, and the concentration of surface lattice oxygen was increased.展开更多
采用高温固相法合成Ca取代Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr的Sr3-x Ca x Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+荧光粉。由于Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr具有十配位Sr(1)和八配位Sr(2),所以激活剂离子Ce3+也具有两个不同的占位。结合Ce3+的光...采用高温固相法合成Ca取代Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr的Sr3-x Ca x Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+荧光粉。由于Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr具有十配位Sr(1)和八配位Sr(2),所以激活剂离子Ce3+也具有两个不同的占位。结合Ce3+的光谱结果和Van Uitert经验公式,分别研究了十配位Ce(1)3+和八配位Ce(2)3+的猝灭浓度和荧光寿命,指出是由于Ca的掺入减小了Ce(1)3+发光中心,增加了Ce(2)3+发光中心,从而出现随着Ca/Sr比增加,样品在400 nm激发下发光强度减小,而在460 nm激发下发光强度增大的现象。同时,Ca的掺入增强了粉体发光的热稳定性。调节Ca含量可以使粉体实现从绿黄色到黄色的发光,表明Sr3-x Ca x Al0.6Si0.4-O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+荧光粉是一款潜在的适合近紫外和蓝光激发的白光LED用荧光粉。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2004B13)
文摘The three-way catalysts （TWCs） promoters Ce0.6Zr0.4- x TbxO2-y were prepared by sol-gel method. BET surface areas analysis indicated that an increase of the dopant Tb content from x = 0.05 to x = 0.15 favors an increase of surface area from 66.8 to 80.4 m^2· g^-1 compared with the undoped sample Ce0 .6oZr0.40O2 65.1 m^2·g^- 1 after calcination at 650℃. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） observation indicated that the doped samples have a higher thermal stability. The XRD and Raman spectra confirmed that the Ce0.6Zr0.4-xTbxO2-y cubic solid solution is formed. XPS analysis revealed that Ce and Tb mainly existed in the form of Ce^4＋ and Tb^3 ＋ , and Zr existed in the form of Zr^4＋ on the surface of the samples. The doped samples were homogenous in composition ; the introduction of Tb into the CeO2-ZrO2 promoters resuited in the formation of a solid solution, and the concentration of surface lattice oxygen was increased.
文摘采用高温固相法合成Ca取代Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr的Sr3-x Ca x Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+荧光粉。由于Sr3Al0.6Si0.4O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+中Sr具有十配位Sr(1)和八配位Sr(2),所以激活剂离子Ce3+也具有两个不同的占位。结合Ce3+的光谱结果和Van Uitert经验公式,分别研究了十配位Ce(1)3+和八配位Ce(2)3+的猝灭浓度和荧光寿命,指出是由于Ca的掺入减小了Ce(1)3+发光中心,增加了Ce(2)3+发光中心,从而出现随着Ca/Sr比增加,样品在400 nm激发下发光强度减小,而在460 nm激发下发光强度增大的现象。同时,Ca的掺入增强了粉体发光的热稳定性。调节Ca含量可以使粉体实现从绿黄色到黄色的发光,表明Sr3-x Ca x Al0.6Si0.4-O4.4F0.6∶Ce3+荧光粉是一款潜在的适合近紫外和蓝光激发的白光LED用荧光粉。
