Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acet...Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive.展开更多
通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织...通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织和电化学性能等的影响;以乙醇为燃料气测定单电池的电化学性能和阳极的抗积碳性能。实验结果表明,La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC复合阳极主要由NiO和SDC相组成,而La_2O_3和CaO的存在状态与其加入量有关。La_2O_3-CaO的加入,使复合阳极的电导率有所降低。添加少量La_2O_3-CaO阳极的SOFC单电池在乙醇燃料中的电池性能有所增加,800℃时添加2 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的Ni-SDC阳极的单电池最大输出功率为377.79 m W·cm-2,而Ni-SDC阳极单电池的最大输出功率仅158.86 m W·cm-2。此外,La_2O_3-CaO的添加有效减少了Ni-SDC阳极单电池在乙醇燃料中的积碳,提高了电池的运行稳定性。展开更多
文摘Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive.
文摘通过甘氨酸硝酸盐法合成出添加0~6 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的NiO-SDC(Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9)复合阳极(La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC)粉体,以SDC为电解质、BSCF(Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)为阴极构建SOFC单电池。考察了La_2O_3-CaO添加对Ni-SDC阳极微观组织和电化学性能等的影响;以乙醇为燃料气测定单电池的电化学性能和阳极的抗积碳性能。实验结果表明,La_2O_3-CaO/NiO-SDC复合阳极主要由NiO和SDC相组成,而La_2O_3和CaO的存在状态与其加入量有关。La_2O_3-CaO的加入,使复合阳极的电导率有所降低。添加少量La_2O_3-CaO阳极的SOFC单电池在乙醇燃料中的电池性能有所增加,800℃时添加2 mol%La_2O_3-CaO的Ni-SDC阳极的单电池最大输出功率为377.79 m W·cm-2,而Ni-SDC阳极单电池的最大输出功率仅158.86 m W·cm-2。此外,La_2O_3-CaO的添加有效减少了Ni-SDC阳极单电池在乙醇燃料中的积碳,提高了电池的运行稳定性。
