在选择催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)反应中,SO_2对脱硝催化剂活性具有重要影响.通过浸渍法制备的金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)MIL-100(Fe)(materials of Institute Lavoisier,MIL)担载CeO_2的CeO_2/MIL...在选择催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)反应中,SO_2对脱硝催化剂活性具有重要影响.通过浸渍法制备的金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)MIL-100(Fe)(materials of Institute Lavoisier,MIL)担载CeO_2的CeO_2/MIL-100(Fe)催化剂在250℃含有500×10^(-6) SO_2的条件下,对NO_x转化率在10h内可以稳定在91%以上,高于MIL-100(Fe)催化剂的83%.原位红外漫反射傅里叶变换谱实验结果表明,SO2会导致MIL-100(Fe)催化剂表面B酸性位上NH_4^+物种的吸附强度降低,由此导致了含硫SCR反应中NO_x转化率下降.CeO_2/MIL-100(Fe)催化剂中由于添加了CeO_2,有效地减弱了SO2对催化剂表面B酸性位上NH_4^+物种吸附强度的影响,提高了含硫条件下NO_x的转化率,增强了复合催化剂在SCR反应中的抗硫性能.展开更多
Magnetically recyclable porous sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)/Fe2O3 hybrids,which combine the porous structure of Fe2O3 and hydrophobicity of SDS,have been successfully synthesized for the first time.Porous Fe2O3 has bee...Magnetically recyclable porous sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)/Fe2O3 hybrids,which combine the porous structure of Fe2O3 and hydrophobicity of SDS,have been successfully synthesized for the first time.Porous Fe2O3 has been first pyrolyzed from MIL-100(Fe)using a simple two-step calcination route.Then,the obtained porous Fe2O3 nanoparticles have been self-assembled with SDS molecules and yielded hydrophobic SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids.The porous SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids have been demonstrated to be highly efficient for the denitrification of pyridine under visible light irradiation.The pyridine removal ratio has reached values as high as 100%after irradiation for 240 min.Combining the results of a series of experimental measurements,it was concluded that the superior photocatalytic performance of SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids could be attributed to(i)the fast electron transport owing to the unique porous structure of Fe2O3,(ii)the superior visible light absorption of Fe2O3 nanoparticles,and(iii)the“bridge molecule”role of SDS efficiently improving the separation and transfer across the interfacial domain of SDS/Fe2O3 of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.More significantly,after the catalytic reaction,the SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids could be easily recovered using magnets and reused during subsequent cycles,which indicated their stability and recyclability.展开更多
Because of its significant toxicological effects on the environment and human health,arsenic(As)is a major global issue.In this study,an Fe-based metal-organic framework(MOF)(Materials of Institut Lavoisier:MIL-100(Fe...Because of its significant toxicological effects on the environment and human health,arsenic(As)is a major global issue.In this study,an Fe-based metal-organic framework(MOF)(Materials of Institut Lavoisier:MIL-100(Fe))which was impregnated with reduced graphene oxide(rGO)by using a simple hydrothermal method and coated with birnessitetype manganese oxide(δ-MnO2)using the one-pot reaction process(MIL-100(Fe)/rGO/δ-MnO2 nanocomposites)was synthesized and applied successfully in As removal.The removal efficiency was rapid,the equilibrium was achieved in 40 min and 120 min for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ),respectively,at a level of 5 mg/L.The maximum adsorption capacities of As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)at pH 2 were 192.67 mg/g and 162.07 mg/g,respectively.The adsorbent revealed high stability in pH range 2-9 and saturated adsorbent can be fully regenerated at least five runs.The adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir monolayer adsorption.The adsorption mechanisms consisted of electrostatic interaction,oxidation and inner sphere surface complexation.展开更多
Nonylphenol(NP)residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulat...Nonylphenol(NP)residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation.In order to remove NP,a series of MIL-100(Fe)/Zn Fe_(2)O_(4)/flake-like porous carbon nitride(MIL/ZC)was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature.High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation.The results show that 30MIL/ZC2(20 wt.%Zn Fe_(2)O_(4))ternary composite had the best photocatalytic activity(99.84%)when the dosage was 30 mg.Further mechanism analysis shows that the excellent photocatalytic activity of 30MIL/ZC2could be ascribed to the double charge transfer process between flake-like porous carbon nitride(PCN)and other catalysts in the ternary heterojunction,and the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs was more effective.In addition,the 30MIL/ZC2 also showed high stability after five cycles of the photodegradation reaction.Furthermore,the active substance(·O_(2)^(-))was considered to be the main active substance in the NP degradation process.Based on the research results,the possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism of 30MIL/ZC2ternary composite was proposed and discussed in detail.展开更多
文摘在选择催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)反应中,SO_2对脱硝催化剂活性具有重要影响.通过浸渍法制备的金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)MIL-100(Fe)(materials of Institute Lavoisier,MIL)担载CeO_2的CeO_2/MIL-100(Fe)催化剂在250℃含有500×10^(-6) SO_2的条件下,对NO_x转化率在10h内可以稳定在91%以上,高于MIL-100(Fe)催化剂的83%.原位红外漫反射傅里叶变换谱实验结果表明,SO2会导致MIL-100(Fe)催化剂表面B酸性位上NH_4^+物种的吸附强度降低,由此导致了含硫SCR反应中NO_x转化率下降.CeO_2/MIL-100(Fe)催化剂中由于添加了CeO_2,有效地减弱了SO2对催化剂表面B酸性位上NH_4^+物种吸附强度的影响,提高了含硫条件下NO_x的转化率,增强了复合催化剂在SCR反应中的抗硫性能.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21603112,21806085)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2016J02692,2019J01837)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Ningde Normal University(2018T03,2018Z02)the Program of Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in Fujian Province University(IRTSTFJ)~~
文摘Magnetically recyclable porous sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)/Fe2O3 hybrids,which combine the porous structure of Fe2O3 and hydrophobicity of SDS,have been successfully synthesized for the first time.Porous Fe2O3 has been first pyrolyzed from MIL-100(Fe)using a simple two-step calcination route.Then,the obtained porous Fe2O3 nanoparticles have been self-assembled with SDS molecules and yielded hydrophobic SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids.The porous SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids have been demonstrated to be highly efficient for the denitrification of pyridine under visible light irradiation.The pyridine removal ratio has reached values as high as 100%after irradiation for 240 min.Combining the results of a series of experimental measurements,it was concluded that the superior photocatalytic performance of SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids could be attributed to(i)the fast electron transport owing to the unique porous structure of Fe2O3,(ii)the superior visible light absorption of Fe2O3 nanoparticles,and(iii)the“bridge molecule”role of SDS efficiently improving the separation and transfer across the interfacial domain of SDS/Fe2O3 of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.More significantly,after the catalytic reaction,the SDS/Fe2O3 hybrids could be easily recovered using magnets and reused during subsequent cycles,which indicated their stability and recyclability.
基金supported by the Social Development Fund of Guangdong Province(No.2017A020216018)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project(No.201904010319)
文摘Because of its significant toxicological effects on the environment and human health,arsenic(As)is a major global issue.In this study,an Fe-based metal-organic framework(MOF)(Materials of Institut Lavoisier:MIL-100(Fe))which was impregnated with reduced graphene oxide(rGO)by using a simple hydrothermal method and coated with birnessitetype manganese oxide(δ-MnO2)using the one-pot reaction process(MIL-100(Fe)/rGO/δ-MnO2 nanocomposites)was synthesized and applied successfully in As removal.The removal efficiency was rapid,the equilibrium was achieved in 40 min and 120 min for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ),respectively,at a level of 5 mg/L.The maximum adsorption capacities of As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)at pH 2 were 192.67 mg/g and 162.07 mg/g,respectively.The adsorbent revealed high stability in pH range 2-9 and saturated adsorbent can be fully regenerated at least five runs.The adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir monolayer adsorption.The adsorption mechanisms consisted of electrostatic interaction,oxidation and inner sphere surface complexation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21477050)the International Scientific and Technological Cooperation in Changzhou(No.CZ20140017)+2 种基金Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province(Nos.KYCX20_2561,KYCX20_2598)the Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds(No.2019K112)the Jiangsu Province subsidizes the recruitment of postdoctoral personnel(No.2019Z143)。
文摘Nonylphenol(NP)residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation.In order to remove NP,a series of MIL-100(Fe)/Zn Fe_(2)O_(4)/flake-like porous carbon nitride(MIL/ZC)was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature.High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation.The results show that 30MIL/ZC2(20 wt.%Zn Fe_(2)O_(4))ternary composite had the best photocatalytic activity(99.84%)when the dosage was 30 mg.Further mechanism analysis shows that the excellent photocatalytic activity of 30MIL/ZC2could be ascribed to the double charge transfer process between flake-like porous carbon nitride(PCN)and other catalysts in the ternary heterojunction,and the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs was more effective.In addition,the 30MIL/ZC2 also showed high stability after five cycles of the photodegradation reaction.Furthermore,the active substance(·O_(2)^(-))was considered to be the main active substance in the NP degradation process.Based on the research results,the possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism of 30MIL/ZC2ternary composite was proposed and discussed in detail.
