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Ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)氧载体在化学链甲烷重整耦合CO_(2)还原中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 赵林洲 郑燕娥 +6 位作者 李孔斋 王亚明 蒋丽红 范浩熙 王雅静 祝星 魏永刚 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期4371-4380,共10页
化学链甲烷重整耦合CO_(2)还原技术既能生产合成气还可以还原CO_(2)生成CO。采用共沉淀法制备不同Ce/Ni摩尔比的系列Ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1)氧载体。通过XRD、BET、XPS及CH4-TPR等表征对氧载体的理化性质进行了研... 化学链甲烷重整耦合CO_(2)还原技术既能生产合成气还可以还原CO_(2)生成CO。采用共沉淀法制备不同Ce/Ni摩尔比的系列Ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1)氧载体。通过XRD、BET、XPS及CH4-TPR等表征对氧载体的理化性质进行了研究。系统考察了Ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)氧载体在化学链甲烷重整耦合CO_(2)还原反应中的反应性能。与单一金属氧化物NiO和CeO_(2)相比,Ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)复合氧载体在该反应中具有更高的活性和热稳定性。在甲烷部分氧化阶段,Ce_(0.2)Ni_(0.8)O_(y)和Ce_(0.4)Ni_(0.6)O_(y)氧载体具有较高的CH_(4)转化率。经历了20次redox循环实验,Ce_(0.2)Ni_(0.8)O_(y)氧载体的CO_(2)转化率几乎保持不变,表明Ce0.2Ni0.8Oy氧载体具有较高的热稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 化学链 甲烷重整 co_(2)还原 合成气 ce_(1-x)Ni_(x)O_(y)氧载体
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Preparation and reaction mechanism of novel Ce_(x)Co_(y)Cuz oxide composite catalysts towards oxidation of o-xylene 被引量:1
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作者 Mengge Zhao Weijian Cai Jiwu Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期1573-1583,共11页
Ce_(x)Co_(y)Cuzoxide composite catalysts were prepared by using polyethylene glycol, citrate sol-gel method combined with PMMA template for the oxidation of o-xylene. The catalysts were characterized by the Xray diffr... Ce_(x)Co_(y)Cuzoxide composite catalysts were prepared by using polyethylene glycol, citrate sol-gel method combined with PMMA template for the oxidation of o-xylene. The catalysts were characterized by the Xray diffraction(XRD), H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), etc. The catalytic activity for o-xylene was investigated. The catalytic degradation pathway and mechanism of o-xylene were inferred. The results show that Ce O_(2)is mainly present on the surface of all catalysts. The surface area of Ce_(2)Co1Cu1is up to 77.2 m^(2)/g, and the average pore size is 10.62 nm. It exhibits redox and sufficient Ce^(4+)and Ce^(^(3+)), and reactive oxygen species, and has maximum O-H and C=O in the five catalyst samples. The catalytic activity of Ce2Co1Cu1is the best at low temperature, with the T50and T90values of 235 and 258°C at a space velocity of 32000 h-1, respectively. The o-xylene is oxidized to o-methyl benzaldehyde, and then further oxidized to o-methylbenzoic acid, and finally CO_(2)and H2O are formed. 展开更多
关键词 ce_(x)co_(y)cuz composite oxide catalyst Polyethylene glycol Citrate sol-gel method Catalytic activity O-xyLENE Rare earths
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