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Prox1 Suppresses Proliferation and Drug Resistance of Retinoblastoma Cells via Targeting Notch1
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作者 Hong-li ZHANG Na LI +2 位作者 Lin DONG Hong-xia MA Mo-chi YANG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期223-231,共9页
Objective Retinoblastoma(RB)is a prevalent type of eye cancer in youngsters.Prospero homeobox 1(Prox1)is a homeobox transcriptional repressor and downstream target of the proneural gene that is relevant in lymphatic,h... Objective Retinoblastoma(RB)is a prevalent type of eye cancer in youngsters.Prospero homeobox 1(Prox1)is a homeobox transcriptional repressor and downstream target of the proneural gene that is relevant in lymphatic,hepatocyte,pancreatic,heart,lens,retinal,and cancer cells.The goal of this study was to investigate the role of Prox1 in RB cell proliferation and drug resistance,as well as to explore the underlying Notch1 mechanism.Methods Human RB cell lines(SO-RB50 and Y79)and a primary human retinal microvascular endothelial cell line(ACBRI-181)were used in this study.The expression of Prox1 and Notch1 mRNA and protein in RB cells was detected using quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)and Western blotting.Cell proliferation was assessed after Prox1 overexpression using the Cell Counting Kit-8 and the MTS assay.Drug-resistant cell lines(SO-RB50/vincristine)were generated and treated with Prox1 to investigate the role of Prox1 in drug resistance.We employed pcDNA-Notch1 to overexpress Notch1 to confirm the role of Notch1 in the protective function of Prox1.Finally,a xenograft model was constructed to assess the effect of Prox1 on RB in vivo.Results Prox1 was significantly downregulated in RB cells.Overexpression of Prox1 effectively decreased RB cell growth while increasing the sensitivity of drug-resistant cells to vincristine.Notch1 was involved in Prox1’s regulatory effects.Notch1 was identified as a target gene of Prox1,which was found to be upregulated in RB cells and repressed by increased Prox1 expression.When pcDNA-Notch1 was transfected,the effect of Prox1 overexpression on RB was removed.Furthermore,by downregulating Notch1,Prox1 overexpression slowed tumor development and increased vincristine sensitivity in vivo.Conclusion These data show that Prox1 decreased RB cell proliferation and drug resistance by targeting Notch1,implying that Prox1 could be a potential therapeutic target for RB. 展开更多
关键词 Proxl NOTCH1 retinoblastoma cells proliferation drug resistance
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Effects of Spinach Powder Fat-Soluble Extract on Proliferation of Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cells 被引量:2
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作者 HETAO HUANGCHENG-YU 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第4期247-252,共6页
Four kinds of assays were used to study the effect of a fat-soluble extract of spinach powder (SPFE) on the proliferation of human gastric adenocareinoma cell line (SGC-7901) in vitro.These studies included: (Ⅰ) cell... Four kinds of assays were used to study the effect of a fat-soluble extract of spinach powder (SPFE) on the proliferation of human gastric adenocareinoma cell line (SGC-7901) in vitro.These studies included: (Ⅰ) cell growth assay, (Ⅱ) colony forming assay, (Ⅲ) MTT colorimetric assay, and (Ⅳ) 3H-TdR incorporation assay. The concentrations of SPFE expressed as the level of β-carotene in the medium were 2×10-8, 2×10-7 and 2×10-6 mol/L β-carotene in assays (Ⅰ)~(Ⅲ), but 4×10- 8, 4×10-7 and 4×10-6 mol/L β-caretene in assay (Ⅳ) respectively. The results indicated that SPFE inhibited the prolifendion and colony forming ability of SGC-7901 cells. And in MTT assay, SPFE inhibited the viability of SGC7901 cells, but no inhibitory effect of SPFE was observed on the viability of lymphocytes in peripheral blood of healthy people. Finally, in the 3H-TdR incorporation test, both SPFE and β-carotene showed significant inhibitory effects on DNA synthesis in SGC-7901 cells, but SPFE was more effective than β-carotene. 展开更多
关键词 SGC Chen cell line effects of Spinach Powder Fat-Soluble Extract on proliferation of Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma cells
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Effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats 被引量:1
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作者 Gang Yang Chao Chang YuQing Wang Yibo Feng ShuLing Rong 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2006年第6期355-359,共5页
Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE) on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and to clarify its mechani... Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE) on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and to clarify its mechanism. Methods: VSMC activated by LPS (1 mg-L^-1) were treated with CAPE at different concentrations. The inhibitory effecfs of CAPE on the proliferation of VSMC were determined by methabenzthiazuron(MTT) colorimetry. The effects of CAPE on the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Survivin protein in VSMC were evaluated by immunocytochemistry staining technique (SABC method). Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry(FCM) with propidiumiodide (PI) labeling method. The relative expression level of Survivin mRNA was measured with real-time quantified RT-PCR technique. Results. CAPE exerted significant inhibitory effects on. proliferation of VSMC at concentrations ranging from 5 mg·L^-1 to 80 mg·L^-1, decreased the rate of cells positive for PCNA and Survivin protein and repressed the expressioh of Survivin mRNA in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P 〈 0.05). FCM analysis displayed that CAPE up-regulated the ratio of G0/G1 stages and reduced the percentage of VSMC in S stage (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: CAPE can significantly inhibit the proliferation of VSMC activated by LPS in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which may be carded out through regulating cell cycle and repressing the expression of PCNA and Survivin. 展开更多
关键词 effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation SURVIVIN proliferating cell nuclear antigen
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Glycosylation-independent binding to extracellular domains 11-13 of mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor mediates the effects of soluble CREG on the phenotypic proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells 被引量:5
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作者 LUAN Bo~1,HAN Ya-ling~1,SUN Ming-yu~1,GUO Liang~1,GUO Peng~1,TAO Jie~1,DENG Jie~1,WU Guang-zhe~1,YAN Cheng-hui~1, LI Shao-hua~2 (1.Department of Cardiology,Shenyang Northern Hospital, Shenyang,China 2.Division of Vascular Surgery,Robert Wood Johnson Medical School-UMDNJ,New Jersey,USA) 《岭南心血管病杂志》 2011年第S1期186-186,共1页
Background The present study aimed to investigate the detailed mode and specific sites for their binding as well as the functional relevance of this binding in the phenotypic proliferation of vascular smooth muscle ce... Background The present study aimed to investigate the detailed mode and specific sites for their binding as well as the functional relevance of this binding in the phenotypic proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells(SMCs). Methods CREG knocked-down SMCs were employed to evaluate the biological activity of wtCREG and mCREG.Expressions of SMC differentiation markers SM myosin heavy chain(SM-MHC),SM-actin,heavy caldesmon and myocardin were determined by Western blotting using specific antibodies. Cellular growth of SMCs was assessed by bromide dewuridine (BrdU) incorporation and cell cycle analysis on fluorescence-activated cell sorting(FACS).A solid-phase binding assay was used to study the binding of CREG to extracellular domains of M6P/IGF2R.The cellular co-localization of the two recombinant CREGs with M6P/IGF2R was detected on SMC surface by immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence analysis.Results The molecular weight of wtCREG was around 30 kD while that of the mCREG was~25 kD.Treatment of wtCREG with PNGase F reduced its molecular weight from~30 kD to~25 kD,whereas PNGase F treatment had no effect on the molecular weight of mCREG.Both wtCREG and mCREG proteins enhanced SMC differentiation,inhibited BrdU incorporation,and arrested cell cycle progression when added to the culture medium.In CREG knocked-down SMCs,the amount of CREG detected by immunoblotting in M6P/IGF2R immunoprecipitates was significantly reduced when compared to normal cells.Both recombinant CREGs co-immunoprecipitated with M6P/IGF2R, although slightly reduced amount of the mutant CREG was detected in M6P/IGF2R immunoprecipitates.Immunostaining revealed that His-tagged CREGs co-localized with IGF2R on the cell surface in a glycosylation-independent manner.In vitro binding assay showed that CREGs bound to M6P/ IGF2R extracellular domains 7-10 and 11-13 in a glycosylation -dependent and -independent manner,respectively.Further blocking experiments using soluble M6P/IGF2R fragments and M6P/IGF2R neutralizing antibody indicated that the biological activities of recombinant CREGs in SMC growth and the up-regulation of SMC differentiation markers were all abolished by treatment with the M6P/IGF2R neutralizing antibody. However,although the growth inhibitory effect of wtCREG was nearly abolished by D7-10 or D11-13,the effect of mCREG was only reversed by Dll-13,indicating that the binding to domains 11-13 is required for CREG to modulate the proliferation of SMCs.Conclusions These data suggest that solubleCREG proteins can exert their biological function via binding to the extracellular domains 7-10 and 11-13 of cell surface M6P/IGF2R in both a glycosylation-dependent and -independent manner. 展开更多
关键词 CREG Glycosylation-independent binding to extracellular domains 11-13 of mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor mediates the effects of soluble CREG on the phenotypic proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells IGF
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Effects of Silencing BAK1 and BCL2 Gene Expression on Proliferation, Invasion and Metastasis of HCC HepG2 Cells
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作者 Ming Ma Ling Ma Ying Ma 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2020年第6期6-10,共5页
Objective:To investigate the effects of silencing BAK1 and BCL2 gene expression on proliferation,invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)HepG2 cells.Methods:30 HCC HepG2 cells were randomly divided int... Objective:To investigate the effects of silencing BAK1 and BCL2 gene expression on proliferation,invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)HepG2 cells.Methods:30 HCC HepG2 cells were randomly divided into groups and received the corresponding treatments,namely,control group,NC-siRNA group,BAK1-siRNA group,BCL2-siRNA group and BAK1+BCL2 group,with 6 strains in each group.ThenqRT-PCR,CCK8,Transwell chamber invasion and scratch assay were used to detect the expression,proliferation,invasion and metastasis of BAK1 and BCL2 genes in HepG2 cells.Results:The mRNA expression,cell proliferation rate,cell migration rate and cell invasion ability of BAK1 and BCL2 in HepG2 cells were lowest in the BAK1+BCL2 siRNA group,followed by BCL2-siRNA group,BAK1-siRNA group,NC-shRNA group and control group(P<0.05).The proliferation rate of HepG2 cells in the BAK1+BCL2 siRNA group decreased significantly with time(P<0.05).Conclusion:Silencing the expression of BAK1 and BCL2 genes can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of HCC HepG2 cells and promote their apoptosis. 展开更多
关键词 BAK1BCL2 HCC HEPG2 cells proliferation INVASION Metastasis effect
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EFFECTS OF BLEOMYCIN A5 COMBINED WITH CALMODU-LIN INHIBITOR ON THE PROLIFERATION OF S-180 CELLS IN VITRO
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作者 张鸿卿 何农高 薛绍白 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期14-17,共4页
The effects of bleomycin A5 (BLM A5) alone and combined with calmodulin inhibitor N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalene sulfonamide (W-13) on the proliferation on S-180 cells in vitro were studied. IC50 of BLM used ... The effects of bleomycin A5 (BLM A5) alone and combined with calmodulin inhibitor N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalene sulfonamide (W-13) on the proliferation on S-180 cells in vitro were studied. IC50 of BLM used alone for the cells was about 2.63 μg/ml, but it was reduced to 1/3.8 and 1/9.5 of 2.63 μg/ml when plus W-13 1, 5 μg/ml respectively. The results indicated that nontoxic doses of W-13 enhanced the hinibition of cell proliferation under the condition of BLM 0.5 - 2.5 μg/ ml. In colony forming test, the survival fraction of S-180 cells treated with BLM plus W-13 was decreased to 1/87 - 240 of that of the cells treated with BLM alone. The results suggest that W-13 can enhance antitumor activity of BLM in vitro and may be used as an synergist of BLM A5 in vivo. 展开更多
关键词 BLM effects OF BLEOMYCIN A5 COMBINED WITH CALMODU-LIN INHIBITOR ON THE proliferation OF S-180 cellS IN VITRO AS
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A Primary Study of the Proliferation Sti mulation Effect by Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) on Cultured Schwann Cells
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作者 Hao-Huan LI~1 Shi-Qing LIU~1 Jing-Ping OU YANG~2 Hao PENG~1Yi XU~2 Hai-Lu YANG~2 Fei ZENG~3 1(Orthopedic Department of Renmin Hospital,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China)2(Pathophysiology Department, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China)3(Neurology Department of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China) 《生物医学工程学杂志》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期79-80,102,共3页
关键词 PQQ A Primary Study of the proliferation Sti mulation effect by Pyrroloquinoline Quinone on Cultured Schwann cells
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Effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α on proliferation and invasion of prostate cancer PC-3 cell in hypoxic situation
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作者 刘荣福 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第4期258-258,共1页
Objective We transfected recombinant expression plasmid of pcDNA3. 1-HIF-1α into prostate cancer cells, to research effect of HIF-1α on proliferation of prostate cancer cell PC-3. Methods We selected a stable expres... Objective We transfected recombinant expression plasmid of pcDNA3. 1-HIF-1α into prostate cancer cells, to research effect of HIF-1α on proliferation of prostate cancer cell PC-3. Methods We selected a stable expression cell line with G418 we selected by transfection 展开更多
关键词 cell HIF on proliferation and invasion of prostate cancer PC-3 cell in hypoxic situation effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 PC
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The effect of neuropeptides on proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
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作者 王钊 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第2期128-129,共2页
Objective To investigate the effects and mechanism of calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)and substance P (SP) on proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.Methods The rBMSCs were isolated using whole b... Objective To investigate the effects and mechanism of calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)and substance P (SP) on proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.Methods The rBMSCs were isolated using whole bone marrow 展开更多
关键词 BONE SP BMSCS The effect of neuropeptides on proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells STEM
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Cloning and expression of human arresten gene and effect of its recombinant protein on endothelial cell proliferation
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作者 宋自芳 《外科研究与新技术》 2005年第3期171-172,共2页
To clone human arresten gene and investigate biological activity of the recombinant protein.Methods Human arresten gene was obtained from the plasmid pGEMArr and subcloned into the BamHⅠ and Pst Ⅰ restriction sites ... To clone human arresten gene and investigate biological activity of the recombinant protein.Methods Human arresten gene was obtained from the plasmid pGEMArr and subcloned into the BamHⅠ and Pst Ⅰ restriction sites of prokaryotic expression vector pRSET containing T7 promoter.The recombinant plasmid pRSETAN was subsequently transformed into the strain E.coli BL21(DE3),and the target gene was expressed under induction of IPTG.The expressed protein was extracted,purified by Ni 2+ chelation affinity chromatography and refoled.The effect of the recombinant protein on proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was also analyzed with the MTT assay.Results Endonuclease digesting and DNA sequencing confirmed that the arresten gene was correctly inserted into the expression vector.The recombinant protein was hightly expressed in the form of inclusion body in the host bacteria after induction.SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that the recombinant protein with a molecular weight of 26×103 amounted to 27% of the total bacterial proteins.The purity of the expected protein could reach over 96% through affinity chromatography.After renaturation,the recombinant protein could reach over 96% through affinity chromatography.After renaturation,the recombinant protein could significantly suppress proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelia cells(HUVECs) induced by vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Conclusion Human arresten gene was successfully cloned into the expression vector pRSET and expressed at high level in Escherichia coli.Purified and refolded arresten protein could effectively inhibit proliferation of vascular endothelia cells.2 refs. 展开更多
关键词 Cloning and expression of human arresten gene and effect of its recombinant protein on endothelial cell proliferation
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Maintaining proton homeostasis is an essential role of the Warburg effect in proliferating cells 被引量:2
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作者 Chuangzhen Yang Binghui Li 《Cancer Biology & Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期391-395,共5页
Non-proliferating cells efficiently generate adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.By contrast, proliferating cells, including cancer cells, tend to rely on aerobic glycolysi... Non-proliferating cells efficiently generate adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.By contrast, proliferating cells, including cancer cells, tend to rely on aerobic glycolysis, an inefficient way to generate energy, and this phenomenon is termed 'the Warburg effect'1,2.However, the advantage of the Warburg effect provided for proliferating cells has been unclear3.Here we propose that aerobic glycolysis may maintain proton homeostasis to benefit proliferating cells. 展开更多
关键词 Maintaining PROTON HOMEOSTASIS WARBURG effect proliferATING cellS
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Efficacy of Bee Products(Anzer Honey,Pollen and Propolis)in Detection and Healing of Damage Induced by Antidiabetic Drug Vildagliptin/Metformin Hydrochloride in Healthy Human Pancreatic Cells:Cytotoxic,Genotoxic and Biochemical Studies
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作者 ÖzlemÖzdemir ZinetÇöl Ömer Ertürk 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第6期1173-1182,共10页
Background and Objective Although drugs are powerful therapeutic agents,they have a range of side effects.These side effects are sometimes cellular and not clinically noticeable.Vildagliptin/metformin hydrochloride is... Background and Objective Although drugs are powerful therapeutic agents,they have a range of side effects.These side effects are sometimes cellular and not clinically noticeable.Vildagliptin/metformin hydrochloride is one of the most widely used oral antidiabetic drugs with two active ingredients.In this study,we investigated its harmful effects on the metabolic activation system in healthy human pancreatic cells“hTERT-HPNE”,and we aimed to improve these harmful effects by natural products.To benefit from the healing effect,we used the unique natural products produced by the bees of the Anzer Plateau in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.Methods Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the drug were investigated by different tests,such as MTT,flow cytometry-apoptosis and comet assays.Anzer honey,pollen and propolis were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(G/C-MS).A total of 19 compounds were detected,constituting 99.9%of the samples.Results The decrease in cell viability at all drug concentrations was statistically significant compared to the negative control(P<0.05).A statistically significant decrease was detected in the apoptosis caused by vildagliptin/metformin hydrochloride with the supplementation of Anzer honey,pollen and propolis in hTERT-HPNE cells(P<0.05).Conclusion This study can contribute to other studies testing the healing properties of natural products against the side effects of oral antidiabetics in human cells.In particular,Anzer honey,pollen and propolis can be used as additional foods to maintain cell viability and improve heal damage and can be evaluated against side effects in other drug studies. 展开更多
关键词 cell viability hTERT-HPNE Anzer bee products drug side effect diabetes mellitus
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A new cerebroside and its anti-proliferation effect on VSMCs from the radix of Cyperus rotundus L. 被引量:5
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作者 Pei Liu Li Liu +2 位作者 Yu Ping Tang Jin Ao Duan Nian Yun Yang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期606-609,共4页
A new cerebroside,1-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2′R)-2’-hydroxylignoceranoylamino]-4,8-tetradecene-3- diol was isolated from the 60%EtOH extract of traditional Chinese medical plant Cyperus rotundus... A new cerebroside,1-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2′R)-2’-hydroxylignoceranoylamino]-4,8-tetradecene-3- diol was isolated from the 60%EtOH extract of traditional Chinese medical plant Cyperus rotundus L.Its structure was determined on the basis of spectroscopic data.This new compound showed anti-proliferation effect on vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs). 展开更多
关键词 Cyperus rotundus CEREBROSIDE Anti-proliferation effect Vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs)
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Fetal bovine serum versus Chinese herbal formula Naoluoxintong serum supplementation for proliferation and differentiation of rat embryonic neural stem cells
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作者 Wei Tang Jian Wang +6 位作者 Youwen Wang Chaomin Ni Yenong Chen Zhaoliang Tang Lihua Yu Xiaomin Li Jianpeng Hu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第14期1061-1065,共5页
BACKGROUND: How to induce endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) to differentiate into needed neural cell types is a hot spot of current researches. OBJECTIVE: To compare differences between fetal bovine serum and Ch... BACKGROUND: How to induce endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) to differentiate into needed neural cell types is a hot spot of current researches. OBJECTIVE: To compare differences between fetal bovine serum and Chinese herbal formula Naoluoxintong serum supplementation for inducing proliferation and differentiation in rat embryonic NSCs. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: An in vitro, serum pharmacology, comparative, observation study was performed from March to September in 2008 at the Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Life Science in University of Science and Technology of China, the Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Acupuncture Foundation and Technology in Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of R & D of Chinese Medicine, and at the Level 3 Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. MATERIALS: The Chinese herbal formula Naoluoxintong was produced by Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Scolopendra at Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Mouse anti-rat nestin, gliat fibrillary acidic protein, and galactocerebroside monoclonal antibodies, as well as rabbit anti-neuron-specific enolase polyclonal antibody were produced by Chemicon, Billerica, MA, USA. METHODS: Wistar rats aged 3 months were intragastrically infused with Naoluoxintong. Wistar rat embryonic NSCs (passage 8) were induced to proliferate and differentiate using 10% fetal bovine serum, 10% Naoluoxintong serum, and 10% rat serum. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Phenotypic changes in cultured cells were detected using phase contrast microscopy, and cell proliferation and differentiation were observed using immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS: Proliferation and differentiation of embryonic NSCs was induced by three different types of blood serum. Although the differentiation time course with Nao/uoxintongserum was later than with the other two methods, the differentiated cells were morphologically similar to mature neurons to a greater extent. CONCLUSION: Nao/uoxintong serum supplementation induced differentiation of NSCs into neuronal-like cells and stimulated neuronal maturation. 展开更多
关键词 neural stem cells DIFFERENTIATION proliferation Chinese herbal formula Nao/uoxintong drug serum fetal bovine serum neural regeneration
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Proliferation-Inhibiting and Apoptosis-lnducing Effects of Ursolic Acid and Oleanolic Acid on Multi-Drug Resistance Cancer Cells in Vitro 被引量:16
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作者 单建贞 宣嫣艳 +1 位作者 阮姝琴 孙梅 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2011年第8期607-611,共5页
Objective:To investigate the proliferation-inhibiting and apoptosis-inducing effects of ursolic acid(UA) and oleanolic acid(OA) on multi-drug resistance(MDR) cancer cells in vitro.Methods:UA and OA in differen... Objective:To investigate the proliferation-inhibiting and apoptosis-inducing effects of ursolic acid(UA) and oleanolic acid(OA) on multi-drug resistance(MDR) cancer cells in vitro.Methods:UA and OA in different concentrations(0-100μmol/L) were added separately to cultures of different cancer cell lines, including the human colon cancer cell lines SW480 and SW620,human acute myelocytic leukemia cancer cell lines HL60 and HL60/ADR,human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell lines K562 and K562/ADR,and the human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR.Effects of UA and OA on cell proliferation were detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazole)-2-5-biphenly-tetrazole bromide(MTT) method and effects on cell apoptosis were tested by flow cytometry(FCM) and Western blot at 24,48,and 72 h after treatment.Results:Both UA and OA showed significant inhibition on parent and MDR cell lines in a time- and concentration-dependent manner;the drug-resistant multiple of them on K562 and K562/ADR as well as on HL60 and HL60/ADR was 1;the effects of UA were better than those of OA in inhibiting cell growth of solid colonic cancer and breast cancer.After SW480 cells were treated by UA at the concentrations of 0-40μmol/L for 48 h,FCM showed that annexin V (AV) positive cells and hypodiploid peak ratio increased along with the increase in the drug's concentrations; and Western blot found that expressions of Bcl-2,Bcl-xL and survivin decreased in a concentration-dependent manner.Conclusions:Both UA and OA have antitumor effects on cancer cells with MDR,and the optimal effect is shown by UA on colonic cancer cells.Also,UA shows cell apoptosis-inducing effect on SW480,possibly by way of down-regulating the expressions of apoptosis antagonistic proteins,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,and survivin. 展开更多
关键词 ursolic acid oleanolic acid multi-drug resistance cancer cell proliferation inhibition APOPTOSIS
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Experimental study on antitumor effect of arsenic trioxide in combination with cisplatin or doxorubicin on hepatocellular carcinoma 被引量:50
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作者 Wei Wang~1 Shu-Kui Qin~1 Bao-An Chen~2 Hui-Ying Chen~1 1 Chinese PLA Cancer Center,Chinese PLA 81 Hospital,Nanjing 210002,Jiangshu Province,China2 Affliliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University Medical College,Nanjing 210087,Jiangsu Province,China 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第5期702-705,共4页
INTRODUCTIONThe main component of a traditional Chinese drug 'Pishuang'. arsenic trioxide (As2O3), has obviously selective anti-tumor effect on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)in both in vitro and in vivo ... INTRODUCTIONThe main component of a traditional Chinese drug 'Pishuang'. arsenic trioxide (As2O3), has obviously selective anti-tumor effect on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)in both in vitro and in vivo studies[1-5]. Due to limited effectiveness when any anti-carcinogen is used alone and obviously increased toxicity when the dose is raised, there is no exception for As2O3. Furthermore, combined chemotherapy contributes to improve therapeutic effectiveness, disperse toxicity and surmount drug-resistance,in which the combination of traditional Chinese and modern medicine has more advantages and characteristics. As a result,we made an experimental study on anti-tumor effect of As2O3in combination with cisplantin (PDD) or doxorubicin (ADM)on HCC. to investigate the possibility of AS2O3 in combination with PDD or ADM and nature of interaction between them,and to provide experimental basis for clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Animals Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ARSENICALS Carcinoma Hepatocellular CISPLATIN DOXORUBICIN Female Humans Liver Neoplasms Experimental Male MICE Mice Inbred Strains Neoplasm Transplantation Oxides Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor cells Cultured
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Effects of aminoguanidine on nitric oxide production induced by inflammatory cytokines and endotoxin in cultured rat hepatocytes 被引量:20
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作者 Guo Liang Zhang Ye Hong Wang Hui Ling Teng Zhi Bin Lin Department of Pharmacology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beijing University,Beijiog 100083,ChinaDr.Guo Liang Zhang graduated from Xinxiang Medical College in 1982,got Ph.D.at Nagoya City University Medical School,Japan in 1994,finished postdoctoral research at Beijing Medical Univcrsity in 1996,now an associate professor of pharmacology,specialized in hepatic pharmacology,having 15 papers published. 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期331-334,共4页
AIM: To study the effects of aminoguanidine (AG) and two L-arginine analogues N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) on nitric oxide (NO) production induced by cytokines ... AIM: To study the effects of aminoguanidine (AG) and two L-arginine analogues N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) on nitric oxide (NO) production induced by cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IFN-gamma) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mixture (CM) in the cultured rat hepatocytes, and examine their mechanisms action. METHODS: Rat hepatocytes were incubated with AG, L-NAME, L-NNA, Actinomycin D (ActD) and dexamethasone in a medium containing CM (LPS plus TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IFN-gamma) for 24h. NO production in the cultured supernatant was measured with the Griess reaction. Intracellular cGMP level was detected with radioimmunoassy. RESULTS: NO production was markedly blocked by AG and L-NAME in a dose-dependent manner under inflammatory stimuli condition triggered by CM in vitro. The rate of the maximum inhibitory effects of L-NAME (38.9%) was less potent than that obtained with AG(53.7%, P 【 0.05). There was no significant difference between the inhibitory effects of AG and two L-arginine analogues on intracellular cGMP accumulation in rat cultured hepatocytes. Non-specific NOS expression inhibitor dexamethasone (DEX)and iNOS mRNA transcriptional inhibitor ActD also significantly inhibited CM-induced NO production. AG(0.1 mmol x L(-1)) and ActD (0.2 ng x L(-1)) were equipotent in decreasing NO production induced by inflammatory stimuli in vitro, and both effects were more potent than that induced by non-selectivity NOS activity inhibitor L-NAME (0.1 mmol x L(-1)) under similar stimuli conditions (P【0.01). CONCLUSION: AG is a potent selective inhibitor of inducible isoform of NOS,and the mechanism of action may be not only competitive inhibition in the substrate level, but also the gene expression level in rat hepatocytes. 展开更多
关键词 Animals Antineoplastic Agents cells Cultured Comparative Study Cyclic GMP Cytokines DACTINOMYCIN Dexamethasone Enzyme Inhibitors Glucocorticoids GUANIDINES Hepatocytes Interferon Type II INTERLEUKIN-1 LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES Male NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester Nitric Oxide Nitric Oxide Synthase inhibitors Nitroarginine Protein Synthesis Inhibitors RATS Rats Wistar Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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miR-152-3p表达下调降低紫杉醇耐药人卵巢癌细胞A2780T对紫杉醇的耐药性 被引量:1
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作者 张洋 赵辰戈 +2 位作者 程荔春 吕慧怡 吴迪 《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期22-30,共9页
目的探讨miR-152-3p对紫杉醇耐药人卵巢癌细胞A2780T对紫杉醇耐药性的影响及机制。方法①紫杉醇(1.875,3.75,7.5,17和23μmol·L^(-1))与人卵巢癌A2780和A2780T细胞作用48 h,MTT法检测细胞存活率,计算抑制细胞存活半数抑制浓度(IC50... 目的探讨miR-152-3p对紫杉醇耐药人卵巢癌细胞A2780T对紫杉醇耐药性的影响及机制。方法①紫杉醇(1.875,3.75,7.5,17和23μmol·L^(-1))与人卵巢癌A2780和A2780T细胞作用48 h,MTT法检测细胞存活率,计算抑制细胞存活半数抑制浓度(IC50)值和耐药指数(RI)。Western印迹法检测A2780和A2780T细胞耐药蛋白P-糖蛋白(P-gp)、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)和三磷酸腺苷结合转运蛋白G超家族成员2(ABCG2)蛋白表达。②实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测A2780和A2780T细胞miR-152-3p表达水平。脂质体瞬时转染技术转染miR-152-3p抑制物降低A2780T细胞中miR-152-3p表达(miR-152-3p抑制物组),同时设转染miR-152-3p阴性对照组,RT-qPCR检测转染效率,MTT法、划痕实验和流式细胞术分别检测转染miR-152-3p抑制物对A2780T细胞存活、迁移和凋亡的影响;Western印迹法检测转染miR-152-3p抑制物对A2780T细胞Bax和Bcl-2蛋白表达的影响。③用miRDB,Targetscan,miRWalk和Starbase数据库预测miR-152-3p的靶基因,并用Western印迹法检测转染miR-152-3p抑制物后A2780T细胞磷酸酯酶张力蛋白同源物(PTEN)蛋白表达的变化及RT-qPCR检测A2780和A2780T细胞PTEN mRNA表达水平予以验证。随后,脂质体瞬时转染技术转染PTEN siRNA沉默A2780T细胞中PTEN表达,同时设转染siRNA阴性对照组,RT-qPCR检测转染效率,MTT法检测沉默PTEN表达后A2780T细胞存活率和IC50值,Western印迹法检测P-gp,MRP1和ABCG2蛋白表达。结果①紫杉醇处理后A2780和A2780T细胞存活率均降低(P<0.01),A2780T细胞RI为2.8。与A2780细胞相比,A2780T细胞P-gp,MRP1和ABCG2蛋白高表达(P<0.05,P<0.01)。②与A2780细胞相比,A2780T细胞miR-152-3p明显高表达(P<0.01)。与转染miR-152-3p阴性对照组比较,转染miR-152-3p抑制物后A2780T细胞存活率(P<0.05,P<0.01)和细胞迁移能力(P<0.05)明显降低,细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.01);Bax蛋白表达增加(P<0.01),Bcl-2蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。③生物信息学数据库分析结果提示,PTEN是miR-152-3p的一个靶基因;Western印迹法验证显示,转染miR-152-3p抑制物组A2780T细胞PTEN蛋白表达低于转染miR-152-3p阴性对照组(P<0.05);RT-qPCR结果显示,A2780T细胞PTEN mRNA表达水平高于A2780细胞(P<0.01)。转染PTEN siRNA沉默PTEN表达后,与转染siRNA阴性对照组相比,A2780T细胞存活率(P<0.05,P<0.01)和IC50值(P<0.01)显著降低,P-gp,MRP1和ABCG2蛋白表达降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论miR-152-3p在A2780T细胞中高表达,其表达下调可抑制A2780T细胞增殖和迁移,促进细胞凋亡,降低A2780T细胞对紫杉醇的耐药性,该作用可能是通过降低其靶基因PTEN表达发挥的。 展开更多
关键词 卵巢癌 miR-152-3p 紫杉醇 耐药 细胞增殖 细胞凋亡
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麝香黄芪复方滴丸含药血清促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖分化 被引量:1
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作者 陈娜 王燕琳 +3 位作者 孙慧芳 樊飞燕 李东红 张运克 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第19期2960-2966,共7页
背景:骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)已被广泛用于治疗神经系统疾病,但由于血脑屏障的限制以及干细胞在受损部位存活率、分化率低,导致治疗效果有限。目的:探讨麝香黄芪复方滴丸含药血清对BMSCs增殖、迁... 背景:骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)已被广泛用于治疗神经系统疾病,但由于血脑屏障的限制以及干细胞在受损部位存活率、分化率低,导致治疗效果有限。目的:探讨麝香黄芪复方滴丸含药血清对BMSCs增殖、迁移和向星形胶质细胞分化的影响。方法:SD雄性大鼠连续灌胃麝香黄芪复方滴丸5 d后进行腹主动脉取血,分离血清备用。采用CCK-8法检测体积分数5%,10%,20%含药血清对BMSCs增殖的影响;划痕实验观察体积分数10%含药血清对BMSCs横向迁移的影响;Transwell小室培养BMSCs,用结晶紫染色和DAPI核染色观察体积分数10%含药血清对BMSCs纵向迁移的影响;用含体积分数10%含药血清的诱导液或与星形胶质细胞共培养观察BMSCs向星形胶质细胞分化情况。结果与结论:①体积分数10%和20%含药血清在第2,3天促进细胞增殖更明显,且两种体积分数无统计学差异;②在划痕30,48 h时,10%含药血清组BMSCs迁移量显著高于对照组;③10%含药血清组BMSCs穿过Transwell小室滤过膜的数量高于对照组;④体积分数10%含药血清可能促进BMSCs向星形胶质细胞方向分化,但分化作用较弱,星形胶质细胞能进一步促进含药血清诱导BMSCs向星形胶质细胞方向分化;⑤结果表明,体积分数10%含药血清能促进BMSCs体外增殖、迁移;与星形胶质细胞共培养可能促进BMSCs向星形胶质细胞方向分化。 展开更多
关键词 缺血性脑卒中 麝香黄芪复方滴丸 含药血清 骨髓间充质干细胞 星形胶质细胞 增殖 迁移 分化
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Effects of low frequency electromagnetic fields on osteoblasts proliferation and cell cycle 被引量:1
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作者 Qing Tang Nanming Zhao 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第23期2174-2177,共4页
After primary mouse osteoblasts and ROS osteo-like cells were exposed to 50 Hz low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF), the MTT method and flow cytometry have been used to determine cell proliferation, cell cycle a... After primary mouse osteoblasts and ROS osteo-like cells were exposed to 50 Hz low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF), the MTT method and flow cytometry have been used to determine cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis. The results show that, compared 展开更多
关键词 low frequency electromagnetic FIELDS biological effects cell proliferation cell cycle.
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