An adaptive cell-based domain integration method(CDIM) is proposed for the treatment of domain integrals in 3D boundary element method(BEM). The domain integrals are computed in background cells rather than volume...An adaptive cell-based domain integration method(CDIM) is proposed for the treatment of domain integrals in 3D boundary element method(BEM). The domain integrals are computed in background cells rather than volume elements. The cells are created from the boundary elements based on an adaptive oct-tree structure and no other discretization is needed. Cells containing the boundary elements are subdivided into smaller sub-cells adaptively according to the sizes and levels of the boundary elements; and the sub-cells outside the domain are deleted to obtain the desired accuracy. The method is applied in the 3D potential and elasticity problems in this paper.展开更多
To address the difficulty of training high-quality models in some specific domains due to the lack of fine-grained annotation resources, we propose in this paper a knowledge-integrated cross-domain data generation met...To address the difficulty of training high-quality models in some specific domains due to the lack of fine-grained annotation resources, we propose in this paper a knowledge-integrated cross-domain data generation method for unsupervised domain adaptation tasks. Specifically, we extract domain features, lexical and syntactic knowledge from source-domain and target-domain data, and use a masking model with an extended masking strategy and a re-masking strategy to obtain domain-specific data that remove domain-specific features. Finally, we improve the sequence generation model BART and use it to generate high-quality target domain data for the task of aspect and opinion co-extraction from the target domain. Experiments were performed on three conventional English datasets from different domains, and our method generates more accurate and diverse target domain data with the best results compared to previous methods.展开更多
The non-uniqueness of solution and compatibility between the coupled boundary conditions in computing velocity potential and streamfunction from horizontal velocity in a limited domain of arbitrary shape are revisited...The non-uniqueness of solution and compatibility between the coupled boundary conditions in computing velocity potential and streamfunction from horizontal velocity in a limited domain of arbitrary shape are revisited theoretically with rigorous mathematic treatments.Classic integral formulas and their variants are used to formulate solutions for the coupled problems.In the absence of data holes,the total solution is the sum of two integral solutions.One is the internally induced solution produced purely and uniquely by the domain internal divergence and vorticity,and its two components(velocity potential and streamfunction) can be constructed by applying Green's function for Poisson equation in unbounded domain to the divergence and vorticity inside the domain.The other is the externally induced solution produced purely but non-uniquely by the domain external divergence and vorticity,and the non-uniqueness is caused by the harmonic nature of the solution and the unknown divergence and vorticity distributions outside the domain.By setting either the velocity potential(or streamfunction) component to zero,the other component of the externally induced solution can be expressed by the imaginary(or real) part of the Cauchy integral constructed using the coupled boundary conditions and solvability conditions that exclude the internally induced solution.The streamfunction(or velocity potential) for the externally induced solution can also be expressed by the boundary integral of a double-layer(or singlelayer) density function.In the presence of data holes,the total solution includes a data-hole-induced solution in addition to the above internally and externally induced solutions.展开更多
In this article, certain Marcinkiewicz integral operators associated to surfaces of revolution on product domains were studied. The Lp boundedness for these operators are established under some rather weak conditions ...In this article, certain Marcinkiewicz integral operators associated to surfaces of revolution on product domains were studied. The Lp boundedness for these operators are established under some rather weak conditions on kernels. The main results essentially improve and extend some known results.展开更多
For domains composed by balls in C^n, this paper studies the boundary behaviour of Cauchy type integrals with discrete holomorphic kernels and the corresponding linear singular integral equation on each piece of smoot...For domains composed by balls in C^n, this paper studies the boundary behaviour of Cauchy type integrals with discrete holomorphic kernels and the corresponding linear singular integral equation on each piece of smooth lower dimensional edges on the boundary of the domain.展开更多
Kytmanov and Myslivets gave a special Cauchy principal value of the singular integral on the bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. By means of this Cauchy integral principal value, the correspondi...Kytmanov and Myslivets gave a special Cauchy principal value of the singular integral on the bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. By means of this Cauchy integral principal value, the corresponding singular integral and a composition formula are obtained. This composition formula is quite different from usual ones in form. As an application, the corresponding singular integral equation and the system of singular integral equations are discussed as well.展开更多
This paper presents a high-order coupled compact integrated RBF(CC IRBF)approximation based domain decomposition(DD)algorithm for the discretisation of second-order differential problems.Several Schwarz DD algorithms,...This paper presents a high-order coupled compact integrated RBF(CC IRBF)approximation based domain decomposition(DD)algorithm for the discretisation of second-order differential problems.Several Schwarz DD algorithms,including one-level additive/multiplicative and two-level additive/multiplicative/hybrid,are employed.The CCIRBF based DD algorithms are analysed with different mesh sizes,numbers of subdomains and overlap sizes for Poisson problems.Our convergence analysis shows that the CCIRBF two-level multiplicative version is the most effective algorithm among various schemes employed here.Especially,the present CCIRBF two-level method converges quite rapidly even when the domain is divided into many subdomains,which shows great promise for either serial or parallel computing.For practical tests,we then incorporate the CCIRBF into serial and parallel two-level multiplicative Schwarz.Several numerical examples,including those governed by Poisson and Navier-Stokes equations are analysed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the serial and parallel algorithms implemented with the CCIRBF.Numerical results show:(i)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms have the capability to reach almost the same solution accuracy level of the CCIRBF-Single domain,which is ideal in terms of computational calculations;(ii)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms are highly accurate in comparison with standard finite difference,compact finite difference and some other schemes;(iii)the proposed CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms may be used as alternatives to solve large-size problems which the CCIRBF-Single domain may not be able to deal with.The ability of producing stable and highly accurate results of the proposed serial and parallel schemes is believed to be the contribution of the coarse mesh of the two-level domain decomposition and the CCIRBF approximation.It is noted that the focus of this paper is on the derivation of highly accurate serial and parallel algorithms for second-order differential problems.The scope of this work does not cover a thorough analysis of computational time.展开更多
An accurate evaluation of strongly singular domain integral appearing in the stress representation formula is a crucial problem in the stress analysis of functionally graded materials using boundary element method.To ...An accurate evaluation of strongly singular domain integral appearing in the stress representation formula is a crucial problem in the stress analysis of functionally graded materials using boundary element method.To solve this problem,a singularity separation technique is presented in the paper to split the singular integral into regular and singular parts by subtracting and adding a singular term.The singular domain integral is transformed into a boundary integral using the radial integration method.Analytical expressions of the radial integrals are obtained for two commonly used shear moduli varying with spatial coordinates.The regular domain integral,after expressing the displacements in terms of the radial basis functions,is also transformed to the boundary using the radial integration method.Finally,a boundary element method without internal cells is established for computing the stresses at internal nodes of the functionally graded materials with varying shear modulus.展开更多
In this study we use a boundary integral element-based numerical technique to solve the generalized Burger-Fisher equation. The essential feature of this method is the fundamental integral representation of the soluti...In this study we use a boundary integral element-based numerical technique to solve the generalized Burger-Fisher equation. The essential feature of this method is the fundamental integral representation of the solution inside the problem domain by means of both the boundary and domain values. The occurrences of domain integrals within the problem arising from nonlinearity as well as the temporal derivative are not avoided or transferred to the boundary. However, unlike the classical boundary element approach, they are resolved within a finite-element-type discrete domain. The utility and correctness of this formulation are proved by comparing the results obtained herein with closed form solutions.展开更多
In this paper, the authors establish Lp boundedness for several classes of multiple singular integrals along surfaces of revolution with kernels satisfying rather weak size condition. The results of the corresponding ...In this paper, the authors establish Lp boundedness for several classes of multiple singular integrals along surfaces of revolution with kernels satisfying rather weak size condition. The results of the corresponding maximal truncated singular integrals are also obtained. The main results essentially improve and extend some known results.展开更多
After the stress function and the normal derivative on the boundary for the plane problem of exterior circular domain are expanded into Laurent series, comparing them with the Laurent series of the complex stress func...After the stress function and the normal derivative on the boundary for the plane problem of exterior circular domain are expanded into Laurent series, comparing them with the Laurent series of the complex stress function and making use of some formulas in Fourier series and the convolutions, the boundary integral formula of the stress function is derived further. Then the stress function can be obtained directly by the integration of the stress function and its normal derivative on the boundary. Some examples are given. It shows that the boundary integral formula of the stress function is convenient to be used for solving the elastic plane problem of exterior circular domain.展开更多
A fast Time Domain Integral Equation(TDIE) solver is presented for analysis of transient scattering from electrically large conducting complex objects.The numerical process of Marching-On-in-Time(MOT) method based TDI...A fast Time Domain Integral Equation(TDIE) solver is presented for analysis of transient scattering from electrically large conducting complex objects.The numerical process of Marching-On-in-Time(MOT) method based TDIE encounters high computational cost and exorbitant memory requirements.A group-style accelerated method-Plane Wave Time Domain(PWTD) algorithm,which permits rapid evaluation of transient wave field generated by temporally bandlimited sources,is employed to reduce the computational cost of MOT-based TDIE solvers.An efficient compressed storage technique for sparse matrix is adopted to decrease the enormous memory requirements of MOT.The scheme of the Multi-Level PWTD(MLPWTD)-enhanced MOT with compressed storage for sparse matrix is presented for analysis of transient scattering from electrically large complex objects in this paper.The numerical simulation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the presented scheme.展开更多
Viscoelastic artificial boundaries are widely adopted in numerical simulations of wave propagation problems.When explicit time-domain integration algorithms are used,the stability condition of the boundary domain is s...Viscoelastic artificial boundaries are widely adopted in numerical simulations of wave propagation problems.When explicit time-domain integration algorithms are used,the stability condition of the boundary domain is stricter than that of the internal region due to the influence of the damping and stiffness of an viscoelastic artificial boundary.The lack of a clear and practical stability criterion for this problem,however,affects the reasonable selection of an integral time step when using viscoelastic artificial boundaries.In this study,we investigate the stability conditions of explicit integration algorithms when using three-dimensional(3D)viscoelastic artificial boundaries through an analysis method based on a local subsystem.Several boundary subsystems that can represent localized characteristics of a complete numerical model are established,and their analytical stability conditions are derived from and further compared to one another.The stability of the complete model is controlled by the corner regions,and thus,the global stability criterion for the numerical model with viscoelastic artificial boundaries is obtained.Next,by analyzing the impact of different factors on stability conditions,we recommend a stability coefficient for practically estimating the maximum stable integral time step in the dynamic analysis when using 3D viscoelastic artificial boundaries.展开更多
In this paper, the traditional proof of “square root of 2 is not a rational number” has been reviewed, and then the theory has been generalized to “if <em>n</em> is not a square, square root of <em&g...In this paper, the traditional proof of “square root of 2 is not a rational number” has been reviewed, and then the theory has been generalized to “if <em>n</em> is not a square, square root of <em>n</em> is not a rational number”. And then some conceptions of ring, integral domain, ideal, quotient ring in Advanced algebra, have been introduced. Integers can be regarded as an integral domain, the rational numbers can be regard as a fractional domain. Evens and odds are principal ideals in integral domain. The operations on evens and odds are operations on quotient ring. After introducing “the minimalist form” in fraction ring. The paper proves the main conclusion: in a integral domain, multiplicative subset <em>S</em> produces a fraction ring <em>S</em><sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1</sup><em>R</em>, and <em>n</em> is not a square element in <em>R</em>, then to every element <em>a</em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">∈</span><em>R</em>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>a</em><sup>2</sup>≠<em>n</em></span>.展开更多
By means of the method of solid angle coefficients and the permutation formula on the building domain of complex biballs,direct solutions of some singular integral equations with variable coefficients are discussed an...By means of the method of solid angle coefficients and the permutation formula on the building domain of complex biballs,direct solutions of some singular integral equations with variable coefficients are discussed and the explicit formulas for these solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we study the mapping properties of singular integral operator along surfaces of revolution. We prove Lp bounds (1 < p < ∞) for such singular integral operators as well as for their corresponding ...In this paper, we study the mapping properties of singular integral operator along surfaces of revolution. We prove Lp bounds (1 < p < ∞) for such singular integral operators as well as for their corresponding maximal truncated singular integrals if the singular kernels are allowed to be in certain block spaces.展开更多
An addition scheme applicable to time-delay integration (TDI) CMOS image sensor is proposed,which adds signals in the charge domain in the pixel array.A two-shared pixel structure adopting two-stage charge transfer is...An addition scheme applicable to time-delay integration (TDI) CMOS image sensor is proposed,which adds signals in the charge domain in the pixel array.A two-shared pixel structure adopting two-stage charge transfer is introduced,together with the rolling shutter with an undersampling readout timing.Compared with the conventional TDI addition methods,the proposed scheme can reduce the addition operations by half in the pixel array,which decreases the power consumption of addition circuits outside the pixel array.The timing arrangement and pixel structure are analyzed in detail.The simulation results show that the proposed pixel structure can achieve the charge addition with negligible nonlinearity,therefore the power consumption of the periphery addition circuits can be reduced by half theoretically.展开更多
基金Financial support for the project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51609181)
文摘An adaptive cell-based domain integration method(CDIM) is proposed for the treatment of domain integrals in 3D boundary element method(BEM). The domain integrals are computed in background cells rather than volume elements. The cells are created from the boundary elements based on an adaptive oct-tree structure and no other discretization is needed. Cells containing the boundary elements are subdivided into smaller sub-cells adaptively according to the sizes and levels of the boundary elements; and the sub-cells outside the domain are deleted to obtain the desired accuracy. The method is applied in the 3D potential and elasticity problems in this paper.
文摘To address the difficulty of training high-quality models in some specific domains due to the lack of fine-grained annotation resources, we propose in this paper a knowledge-integrated cross-domain data generation method for unsupervised domain adaptation tasks. Specifically, we extract domain features, lexical and syntactic knowledge from source-domain and target-domain data, and use a masking model with an extended masking strategy and a re-masking strategy to obtain domain-specific data that remove domain-specific features. Finally, we improve the sequence generation model BART and use it to generate high-quality target domain data for the task of aspect and opinion co-extraction from the target domain. Experiments were performed on three conventional English datasets from different domains, and our method generates more accurate and diverse target domain data with the best results compared to previous methods.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Research Foundation of Education Department of Guizhou Province(20090080,2010076)Supported by the Project of Kaili University(Z1004)Supported by the Key Discipline Construction Program of Kaili University(KZD2009001)
基金supported by the Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N000141010778) to the University of Oklahomathe National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40930950,41075043,and 4092116037) to the Institute of Atmospheric Physicsprovided by NOAA/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research under NOAA-University of Oklahoma Cooperative Agreement (No. NA17RJ1227),U.S. Department of Commerce
文摘The non-uniqueness of solution and compatibility between the coupled boundary conditions in computing velocity potential and streamfunction from horizontal velocity in a limited domain of arbitrary shape are revisited theoretically with rigorous mathematic treatments.Classic integral formulas and their variants are used to formulate solutions for the coupled problems.In the absence of data holes,the total solution is the sum of two integral solutions.One is the internally induced solution produced purely and uniquely by the domain internal divergence and vorticity,and its two components(velocity potential and streamfunction) can be constructed by applying Green's function for Poisson equation in unbounded domain to the divergence and vorticity inside the domain.The other is the externally induced solution produced purely but non-uniquely by the domain external divergence and vorticity,and the non-uniqueness is caused by the harmonic nature of the solution and the unknown divergence and vorticity distributions outside the domain.By setting either the velocity potential(or streamfunction) component to zero,the other component of the externally induced solution can be expressed by the imaginary(or real) part of the Cauchy integral constructed using the coupled boundary conditions and solvability conditions that exclude the internally induced solution.The streamfunction(or velocity potential) for the externally induced solution can also be expressed by the boundary integral of a double-layer(or singlelayer) density function.In the presence of data holes,the total solution includes a data-hole-induced solution in addition to the above internally and externally induced solutions.
基金Supported by the NSF of China (G10571122) the NFS of Fujian Province of China (Z0511004)
文摘In this article, certain Marcinkiewicz integral operators associated to surfaces of revolution on product domains were studied. The Lp boundedness for these operators are established under some rather weak conditions on kernels. The main results essentially improve and extend some known results.
基金Project supported by the National Science Foundation of China (10271097)
文摘For domains composed by balls in C^n, this paper studies the boundary behaviour of Cauchy type integrals with discrete holomorphic kernels and the corresponding linear singular integral equation on each piece of smooth lower dimensional edges on the boundary of the domain.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y605149)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571156)
文摘Kytmanov and Myslivets gave a special Cauchy principal value of the singular integral on the bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. By means of this Cauchy integral principal value, the corresponding singular integral and a composition formula are obtained. This composition formula is quite different from usual ones in form. As an application, the corresponding singular integral equation and the system of singular integral equations are discussed as well.
文摘This paper presents a high-order coupled compact integrated RBF(CC IRBF)approximation based domain decomposition(DD)algorithm for the discretisation of second-order differential problems.Several Schwarz DD algorithms,including one-level additive/multiplicative and two-level additive/multiplicative/hybrid,are employed.The CCIRBF based DD algorithms are analysed with different mesh sizes,numbers of subdomains and overlap sizes for Poisson problems.Our convergence analysis shows that the CCIRBF two-level multiplicative version is the most effective algorithm among various schemes employed here.Especially,the present CCIRBF two-level method converges quite rapidly even when the domain is divided into many subdomains,which shows great promise for either serial or parallel computing.For practical tests,we then incorporate the CCIRBF into serial and parallel two-level multiplicative Schwarz.Several numerical examples,including those governed by Poisson and Navier-Stokes equations are analysed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the serial and parallel algorithms implemented with the CCIRBF.Numerical results show:(i)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms have the capability to reach almost the same solution accuracy level of the CCIRBF-Single domain,which is ideal in terms of computational calculations;(ii)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms are highly accurate in comparison with standard finite difference,compact finite difference and some other schemes;(iii)the proposed CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms may be used as alternatives to solve large-size problems which the CCIRBF-Single domain may not be able to deal with.The ability of producing stable and highly accurate results of the proposed serial and parallel schemes is believed to be the contribution of the coarse mesh of the two-level domain decomposition and the CCIRBF approximation.It is noted that the focus of this paper is on the derivation of highly accurate serial and parallel algorithms for second-order differential problems.The scope of this work does not cover a thorough analysis of computational time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11172055 and 11202045)
文摘An accurate evaluation of strongly singular domain integral appearing in the stress representation formula is a crucial problem in the stress analysis of functionally graded materials using boundary element method.To solve this problem,a singularity separation technique is presented in the paper to split the singular integral into regular and singular parts by subtracting and adding a singular term.The singular domain integral is transformed into a boundary integral using the radial integration method.Analytical expressions of the radial integrals are obtained for two commonly used shear moduli varying with spatial coordinates.The regular domain integral,after expressing the displacements in terms of the radial basis functions,is also transformed to the boundary using the radial integration method.Finally,a boundary element method without internal cells is established for computing the stresses at internal nodes of the functionally graded materials with varying shear modulus.
文摘In this study we use a boundary integral element-based numerical technique to solve the generalized Burger-Fisher equation. The essential feature of this method is the fundamental integral representation of the solution inside the problem domain by means of both the boundary and domain values. The occurrences of domain integrals within the problem arising from nonlinearity as well as the temporal derivative are not avoided or transferred to the boundary. However, unlike the classical boundary element approach, they are resolved within a finite-element-type discrete domain. The utility and correctness of this formulation are proved by comparing the results obtained herein with closed form solutions.
文摘In this paper, the authors establish Lp boundedness for several classes of multiple singular integrals along surfaces of revolution with kernels satisfying rather weak size condition. The results of the corresponding maximal truncated singular integrals are also obtained. The main results essentially improve and extend some known results.
文摘After the stress function and the normal derivative on the boundary for the plane problem of exterior circular domain are expanded into Laurent series, comparing them with the Laurent series of the complex stress function and making use of some formulas in Fourier series and the convolutions, the boundary integral formula of the stress function is derived further. Then the stress function can be obtained directly by the integration of the stress function and its normal derivative on the boundary. Some examples are given. It shows that the boundary integral formula of the stress function is convenient to be used for solving the elastic plane problem of exterior circular domain.
文摘A fast Time Domain Integral Equation(TDIE) solver is presented for analysis of transient scattering from electrically large conducting complex objects.The numerical process of Marching-On-in-Time(MOT) method based TDIE encounters high computational cost and exorbitant memory requirements.A group-style accelerated method-Plane Wave Time Domain(PWTD) algorithm,which permits rapid evaluation of transient wave field generated by temporally bandlimited sources,is employed to reduce the computational cost of MOT-based TDIE solvers.An efficient compressed storage technique for sparse matrix is adopted to decrease the enormous memory requirements of MOT.The scheme of the Multi-Level PWTD(MLPWTD)-enhanced MOT with compressed storage for sparse matrix is presented for analysis of transient scattering from electrically large complex objects in this paper.The numerical simulation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the presented scheme.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.52108458 and U1839201China National Postdoctoral Program of Innovative Talents under Grant No.BX20200192+1 种基金Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar Program under Grant No.2020SM005National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2018YFC1504305。
文摘Viscoelastic artificial boundaries are widely adopted in numerical simulations of wave propagation problems.When explicit time-domain integration algorithms are used,the stability condition of the boundary domain is stricter than that of the internal region due to the influence of the damping and stiffness of an viscoelastic artificial boundary.The lack of a clear and practical stability criterion for this problem,however,affects the reasonable selection of an integral time step when using viscoelastic artificial boundaries.In this study,we investigate the stability conditions of explicit integration algorithms when using three-dimensional(3D)viscoelastic artificial boundaries through an analysis method based on a local subsystem.Several boundary subsystems that can represent localized characteristics of a complete numerical model are established,and their analytical stability conditions are derived from and further compared to one another.The stability of the complete model is controlled by the corner regions,and thus,the global stability criterion for the numerical model with viscoelastic artificial boundaries is obtained.Next,by analyzing the impact of different factors on stability conditions,we recommend a stability coefficient for practically estimating the maximum stable integral time step in the dynamic analysis when using 3D viscoelastic artificial boundaries.
文摘In this paper, the traditional proof of “square root of 2 is not a rational number” has been reviewed, and then the theory has been generalized to “if <em>n</em> is not a square, square root of <em>n</em> is not a rational number”. And then some conceptions of ring, integral domain, ideal, quotient ring in Advanced algebra, have been introduced. Integers can be regarded as an integral domain, the rational numbers can be regard as a fractional domain. Evens and odds are principal ideals in integral domain. The operations on evens and odds are operations on quotient ring. After introducing “the minimalist form” in fraction ring. The paper proves the main conclusion: in a integral domain, multiplicative subset <em>S</em> produces a fraction ring <em>S</em><sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>1</sup><em>R</em>, and <em>n</em> is not a square element in <em>R</em>, then to every element <em>a</em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">∈</span><em>R</em>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>a</em><sup>2</sup>≠<em>n</em></span>.
基金Supported by the NNSF of china(11171298)SuppoSed by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y6110425,Y604563)
文摘By means of the method of solid angle coefficients and the permutation formula on the building domain of complex biballs,direct solutions of some singular integral equations with variable coefficients are discussed and the explicit formulas for these solutions are obtained.
文摘In this paper, we study the mapping properties of singular integral operator along surfaces of revolution. We prove Lp bounds (1 < p < ∞) for such singular integral operators as well as for their corresponding maximal truncated singular integrals if the singular kernels are allowed to be in certain block spaces.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61036004 and No. 61076024)Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20100032110031)
文摘An addition scheme applicable to time-delay integration (TDI) CMOS image sensor is proposed,which adds signals in the charge domain in the pixel array.A two-shared pixel structure adopting two-stage charge transfer is introduced,together with the rolling shutter with an undersampling readout timing.Compared with the conventional TDI addition methods,the proposed scheme can reduce the addition operations by half in the pixel array,which decreases the power consumption of addition circuits outside the pixel array.The timing arrangement and pixel structure are analyzed in detail.The simulation results show that the proposed pixel structure can achieve the charge addition with negligible nonlinearity,therefore the power consumption of the periphery addition circuits can be reduced by half theoretically.