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Thyroid hormone action in metabolic regulation 被引量:3
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作者 Yiyun Song Xuan Yao Hao Ying 《Protein & Cell》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第5期358-368,共11页
Thyroid hormone plays pivotal roles in growth,differentiation,development and metabolic homeostasis via thyroid hormone receptors(TRs)by controlling the expression of TR target genes.The transcriptional activity of TR... Thyroid hormone plays pivotal roles in growth,differentiation,development and metabolic homeostasis via thyroid hormone receptors(TRs)by controlling the expression of TR target genes.The transcriptional activity of TRs is modulated by multiple factors including various TR isoforms,diverse thyroid hormone response elements,different heterodimeric partners,coregulators,and the cellular location of TRs.In the present review,we summarize recent advance in understanding the molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action obtained from human subject research,thyroid hormone mimetics application,TR isoform-specific knock-in mouse models,and mitochondrion study with highlights in metabolic regulations.Finally,as future perspectives,we share our thoughts about current challenges and possible approaches to promote our knowledge of thyroid hormone action in metabolism. 展开更多
关键词 thyroid hormone thyroid hormone receptor metabolic regulation central and peripheral effect thyroid diseases
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