Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment:a diffusion tensor imaging study

Previous diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） studies regarding pediatric patients with motor dys-function have conifrmed the correlation between DTI parameters of the injured corticospinal tract and the severity of motor dysfunction. There is also evidence that DTI parameters can help predict the prognosis of motor function of patients with cerebral palsy. But few studies are re-ported on the DTI parameters that can relfect the motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment. In the present study, 36 pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were included. Before and after rehabilitation treatment, DTI was used to measure the ifber number （FN）, fractional anisotropy （FA） and apparent dif-fusion coefifcient （ADC） of bilateral corticospinal tracts. Functional Level of Hemiplegia scale （FxL） was used to assess the therapeutic effect of rehabilitative therapy on clinical hemiplegia. Correlation analysis was performed to assess the statistical interrelationship between the change amount of DTI parameters and FxL. DTI ifndings obtained at the initial and follow-up evalua-tions demonstrated that more affected corticospinal tract yielded signiifcantly decreased FN and FA values and signiifcantly increased ADC value compared to the less affected corticospinal tract. Correlation analysis results showed that the change amount of FxL was positively correlated to FN and FA values, and the correlation to FN was stronger than the correlation to FA. The results suggest that FN and FA values can be used to evaluate the motor function outcomes of pediatric patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after rehabilitation treatment and FN is of more signiif-cance for evaluation.

Use of acupuncture to treat cerebral infarction in the last 10 years A Scopus-based literature analysis

OBJECTIVE： To identify global research trends in the use of acupuncture to treat cerebral infarction. DATA RETRIEVAL： We performed a bibliometric analysis of studies on the use of acupuncture to treat cerebral infarction published during 2002-2011, retrieved from Scopus, using the key words of acupuncture and cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke. SELECTION CRITERIA： Inclusion criteria： peer-reviewed articles on the use of acupuncture to treat cerebral infarction indexed in Scopus and published between 2002 and 2011; types of publications were original research articles, reviews, meeting abstracts, proceedings papers, book chapters, editorial material, and news items. Exclusion criteria： articles that required manual searching or telephone access; documents that were not published in the public domain; and corrected papers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： （a） Annual publication output; （b） language of publication; （c） type of publication; （d） key words of publication; （e） publication by research field; （f） publication by journal （g） publication by country and institution; （h） publication by author; （i） most-cited papers between 2002 and 2006; and （j） most-cited papers between 2007 and 2011. RESULTS： A total of 160 publications on the use of acupuncture to treat cerebral infarction from 2002-2011 were retrieved from Scopus. The number of publications increased gradually over the 10-year study period; most were written in Chinese or English. Articles and reviews constituted the major types. The most frequent key word used was acupuncture. The most prolific journals in this area were Zhongguo 7hen Jiu and the Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation. Of the 160 publications retrieved, half came from Chinese authors and institutions. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the most prolific research institute. Two papers were cited 30 times; they were published in 2002 and 2009, respectively. CONCLUSION： In the field of neuroscience, there is little literature on acupuncture for cerebral infarction. The most-cited papers were cited 30 times in the past 3 years. We believe that, with advances in the study of mechanisms in neurobiology, research on acupuncture will also advance and will become the concern of more scholars.

Differences in standing balance between patients with diplegic and hemiplegic cerebral palsy

Maintaining standing postural balance is important for walking and handling abilities in patients with cerebral palsy. This study included 23 patients with cerebral palsy （seven with spastic diplegia and 16 with spastic hemiplegia）, aged from 7 to 16 years of age. Standing posture balance measurements were performed using an AMTI model OR6-7 force platform with the eyes open and closed. Patients with diplegic cerebral palsy exhibited greater center of pressure displacement areas with the eyes open and greater center of pressure sway in the medial-lateral direction with the eyes open and closed compared with hemiplegic patients, Thus, diplegic patients exhibited weaker postural balance control ability and less standing stability compared with hemiplegic cerebral palsy patients.

Effects of the Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) on the Mobility of Children with Cerebral Palsy

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of the NDT method (Bobath) in children with CP. Twenty children with cerebral palsy (7 with quadriplegia, 6 with diplegia and 7 with right hemiplegia), with mean age of 4. 85 ± 2. 49 years, took part in the study. Materials-Method: The children participated in an intervention that consisted of an 8-week Bobath program. GMFM-88, PEDI and TUG scores were measured across three time points during the intervention (a baseline measurement, a second at the end of the intervention and a post-intervention measurement one month after the end of the intervention). Results: The results of the NDT intervention showed that the participant children significantly improved their GMFM-88 and TUG scores between initial and final measurement and maintained this one month later (F2,36 = 69,778, p 0.001), while in PEDI the intervention program had no statistically significant effect (F2,36 = 0.844, p = 0.438). In conclusion, there is strong evidence of the effectiveness of the NDT (Bobath) method in improving the mobility of children regardless of the frequency of its application.

Improvement of Praxis Skills in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy by Using New Trend of Augmented Visual and Auditory Feedback Training: A Case Report

Aims: The aim of the study is to investigate if the new method of auditory and visual biofeedback as Upper Limb Exercise may improve praxis skills alone without any traditional physical therapy treatment or not and within three successive months of treatment in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Methods: A 6-year-old hemiplegic cerebral palsied child was treated with Upper-Limb Exerciser as one of augmented visual and auditory feedback devices. Sensory Integration and Praxis test was used to measure a child’s ability to integrate sensory input for perception, motor planning, and spatial actions in;Space Visualization, Figure-Ground Perception, Standing and Walking Balance, Design Copying, Postural Praxis, Bilateral Motor Coordination, Constructional Praxis, Postrotary Nystagmus, Motor Accuracy, Sequencing Praxis, Oral Praxis, Manual Form Perception, Kinesthesia, Finger Identification, Graphethesia, Localization of Tactile Stimuli, and Praxis on Verbal Command. Results: The results revealed improvement of the major standard score for each of the 17 subtests of Sensory Integration and Praxis Test when compared after three successive treatment. Conclusion: The using upper limb exerciser as one method of augmented visual and auditory feedback can be used as one of the physical and occupational therapy programs aiming to improve praxis skills in hemiplegic cerebral palsied children.

Spontaneous rupture of liver metastasis tumors with disturbance of consciousness and progression of hemiplegia as the first manifestation:a case report

Objective:rupture of liver metasta-ses with disturbance of consciousness accompanied by aggravation of hemiplegia is very rare.We describe the clinical features of a case of spontaneous rupture of liver metastasis tumors with disturbance of consciousness and progression of right limb hemiplegia.Methods:collect the patient's medical history,conduct a detailed physi-cal examination,timely improve the relevant laboratory and imaging examination,formulate a comprehensive treatment plan,and track the changes of the disease and the treatment effect.Results:the patient presented with blurred consciousness,hemiplegia of the right limb,and epigastric tenderness when admitted to the hospital.No evident new lesions were found on cranial computed to-mography(CT).Blood routine examination showed that hemoglobin decreased significantly compared with be-fore.Abdominal CT showed tumor rupture and bleeding.The patient in critical condition did not have operation conditions,but improved after conservative treatment.Conclusion:when patients with liver metastasis tumors suddenly have a disturbance of consciousness and prog-ress of hemiplegia,they should not only be considered to have acute cerebrovascular diseases,but also the possi-bility of rupture of liver metastasis tumors.If only treated according to acute stroke,it will endanger their lives.For the liver metastasis tumor rupture,if there is no oppor-tunity for embolotherapy,timely conservative treatment with drugs can also achieve good results.

通督调神针法治疗阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫疗效及对患者血清Hcy、CRP水平的影响

目的:探讨通督调神针法治疗阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫患者疗效及对患者血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的影响。方法:选取脑梗死偏瘫患者76例,1∶1随机分为观察组(西医治疗+通督调神针法)与对照组(常规西医治疗)各38例。持续治疗1个月后,评估两组临床疗效,比较两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清炎症因子(Hcy、CRP)水平、运动功能[Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)]、平衡功能[Berg平衡量表(BBS)]和移动功能[功能性步态评价表(FGA)]变化情况,并记录两组不良事件发生率。结果:观察组总有效率更高(P<0.05);观察组治疗后中医证候积分降低程度比对照组更明显(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后FMA、FGA和BBS评分升高水平均比对照组更明显(P<0.05),观察组治疗后Hcy、CRP水平下降程度均比对照组更明显(P<0.05)。治疗期间两组均无不良事件发生。结论:阴虚动风型脑梗死偏瘫患者应用通督调神针法联合常规西医治疗具有较好的增益效果,可有效提高临床疗效,缓解患者临床症状,提高运动、平衡和移动能力,降低炎症反应。

Effect of JIN's 3-needle technique and motor function trai-ning on upper extremities motor recovery of cerebral apoplexy induced hemiplegia

Objective To observe the clinical effects on upper extremities function recovery of cerebral apoplexy induced hemiplegia by combination of JIN＇s 3-needle technique and motor function trai- ning. Methods Eight-seven cases of cerebral apoplexy induced hemiplegia were randomized into an observation group （44 cases） and a control group （43 cases）. JIN＇s 3-needle technique and motor function training were both adopted for the observation group. Three temporal acupuncture points on the affected side were selected. Three lower arm points, namely Qfichi （曲池 LI 11 ）, Waiguan （外关 TE 5） and Hegu （ 合谷 LI 4） were adopted for flaccid hemiplegia. While 3 upper arm points for relieving spasm, namely Jiquan （极泉HT 1）, Chize （尺泽 LU 5） and Neiguan （内关 PC 6） were chosen for spastic hemiplegia. Motor function training was applied alone for the control group. Treating courses for both groups were 5 weeks. And scores of Brunnstrom and FugI-Meyer assessments of the affected limbs were analyzed. Results Improvement on scores of FugI-Meyer and Brunnstrom assessments were observed for both groups after the treatment（P〈0. 05, P〈0. 01 ）. The post-treatment scores of the observation group was better than that of the control group after the treatment （ P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Treat- ment of combination of JIN＇s 3-needle technique with motor function training can obviously improve the motor function of the upper extremities of patients with cerebral apoplexy induced hemiplegia.

电针对脑出血后偏瘫痉挛大鼠脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达的影响

目的研究电针经穴对脑出血后偏瘫痉挛大鼠脊髓颈膨大处谷氨酸受体2(GluR2)表达的影响,探讨电针缓解脑出血后偏瘫痉挛症状的机制。方法将45只健康SD大鼠随机分为假手术组9只、模型组18只、电针组18只。模型组和电针组大鼠采用立体定向在右侧内囊注入自体尾血方法建立脑出血模型,假手术组大鼠不注射自体尾血。造模后电针组采用电针刺激大鼠曲池与足三里穴,假手术组与模型组不给予任何干预。术后第3天、第7天对大鼠分别进行行为学检测[神经功能状态(采用Zea-longa评分评定)、肌张力(采用改良的Ashworth分级评分测定)、旷场实验],并采用Western blot法和免疫组化法检测脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达情况。结果术后第3天、第7天与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠的Zea-longa评分和左前肢、左后肢的改良Ashworth评分均明显增高(P均<0.05),运动总路程明显缩短(P均<0.05),平均速度明显减慢(P均<0.05),静止时间明显延长(P均<0.05),脊髓颈膨大处GluR2蛋白相对表达量和阳性表达平均光密度值均明显降低(P均<0.05)。与模型组比较,电针组大鼠的Zea-longa评分和左前肢、左后肢的改良Ashworth评分均明显降低(P均<0.05),运动总路程明显延长(P均<0.05),平均速度明显加快(P均<0.05),静止时间明显缩短(P均<0.05),脊髓颈膨大处GluR2蛋白相对表达量和阳性表达平均光密度值均明显增高(P均<0.05)。结论电针刺激曲池和足三里穴可以显著改善脑出血大鼠痉挛性瘫痪症状,缓解肌张力增高,上调脊髓颈膨大处GluR2表达可能是电针治疗缓解脑出血后肢体痉挛的机制之一。

热敏灸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者的热敏化穴位分布情况及疗效观察

目的探查热敏灸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者热敏化穴位的分布情况,观察热敏灸治疗痉挛性偏瘫患者的临床疗效。方法将70例脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和热敏灸组,每组35例;对照组采用常规康复治疗和针刺治疗,热敏灸组在对照组治疗基础上采用热敏灸治疗;观察热敏灸组患者热敏化穴位分布情况,比较两组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分和改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,MRS)评分、徒手肌力检查(manual muscle testing,MMT)评分、Fugl-Meyer评估(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)量表评分、Wolf运动功能测试(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)量表评分、日常生活活动能力(activity of daily living,ADL)量表评分、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(World Health Organization quality of life brief,WHOQOL-BREF)评分以及临床疗效。结果共有35例患者出现热敏化穴位现象,共出现119个热敏化穴位;热敏化穴位中出现频率最高的5个穴位依次为足三里、曲池、悬钟、外关和阳陵泉。热敏灸组NIHSS评分、MRS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),MMT评分、FMA量表评分、WMFT量表评分、ADL量表评分、WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。热敏灸组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论热敏灸联合常规针刺和康复治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫,能够显著改善患者肢体功能障碍,提高生活质量,疗效确切;应用热敏灸治疗该病时可优先选择足三里、曲池、悬钟、外关、阳陵泉穴进行治疗。

高-低频重复经颅磁刺激联合应用对脑梗死偏瘫患者神经递质及运动功能的影响

目的探讨高-低频重复经颅磁刺激联合应用对脑梗死偏瘫患者神经递质及运动功能的影响。方法选取2019年8月~2022年8月徐州市中心医院收治的脑梗死偏瘫患者105例,随机数表法分为低频组、高频组和联合组,各35例。在常规康复治疗基础上,低频组给予健侧低频rTMS治疗,高频组接受患侧高频rTMS治疗,联合组同时接受健侧低频和患侧高频rTMS治疗。比较各组患者血清神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)]水平、神经传导功能[运动诱发电位(MEP)潜伏期、运动传导时间(CMCT)]及肢体运动功能[Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、Barthel指数]差异。结果治疗前,3组患者血清5-HT、DA及BDNF水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,3组患者血清5-HT、DA、BDNF水平显著提高,其中联合组明显高于低频组、高频组,差异有统计学意义(F=12.038、16.356、9.388,P<0.05)。治疗前,3组患者FMA评分、BBS评分、Barthel指数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,3组患者FMA评分、BBS评分、Barthel指数显著提高,其中联合组明显高于低频组、高频组,差异有统计学意义(F=6.562、4.971、6.604,P<0.05)。治疗前,3组患者MEP潜伏期、CMCT参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,3组患者MEP潜伏期、CMCT均缩短,且联合组MEP潜伏期、CMCT小于低频组、高频组,差异有统计学意义(F=10.234、9.615,P<0.05)。结论高-低频联合rTMS能刺激神经递质释放,促进脑梗死偏瘫患者肢体运动功能恢复,效果优于单一频率rTMS治疗,可作为临床有效的辅助治疗手段。

益气活血通络方联合针刺治疗脑梗死偏瘫临床研究

目的:观察益气活血通络方联合针刺治疗脑梗死偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:将100例脑梗死偏瘫患者以数字奇偶法分为对照组与治疗组各50例。2组均给予常规对症治疗,在此基础上,对照组给予针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用益气活血通络方治疗。治疗1个月后比较2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后神经功能缺损程度、运动功能、实验室指标及颅内血流动力学指标。结果:治疗组临床总有效率92.00%,高于对照组76.00%(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NHISS)评分降低(P<0.05),肢体运动功能量表(FMA)评分升高(P<0.05),且治疗组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),FMA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清C-反应蛋白(CRP)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、一氧化氮(NO)水平均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组大脑前动脉(ACA)、大脑中动脉(MCA)及大脑后动脉(PCA)平均血流速度均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对脑梗死偏瘫患者采取益气活血通络方联合针刺治疗临床疗效显著,能有效减轻患者神经功能缺损,改善运动功能和颅内血流动力学状态,有效调节血清NO、Hcy水平,减轻机体炎症反应。

基于视频互动的远程康复指导在脑梗死后偏瘫患者中的应用

目的探讨基于视频互动的远程康复指导在脑梗死后偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年6月—2023年2月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队天津康复疗养中心收治的80例脑梗死后偏瘫患者为对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。对照组的40例患者进行常规康复指导,观察组的40例患者则进行基于视频互动的远程康复指导。比较2组干预前后的自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)]、康复效果[平衡能力Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)及肢体运动功能Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)]、患者及家属对康复指导模式的满意度。结果干预前,2组的GSES、BBS及FMA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3个月后,观察组的GSES量表及BBS量表构成优于对照组,FMA评分高于对照组,2组FMA评分高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预3个月后,观察组患者及家属对康复指导模式的总满意度分别为100%、100%,高于对照组的82.50%、87.50%(P<0.05)。结论基于视频互动的远程康复指导可显著改善脑梗死后偏瘫患者的自我效能感及康复效果,更受患者及家属的认可。

A Summary of Clinical Treatment for 58 Cases of Hemiplegia with Electro-Acupuncture and Massage

Hemiplegia refers to one-side paralysis of limbs,accompanied with deviation of the eyes and mouth,stifftongue and dysphasia,a syndrome seen in variousconditions after cerebrovascular accident.The author hastreated 58 such cases with electro-acupuncture,massage,and motortherapy,and obtained very good therapeuticeffect as reported in the following.

MOTOmed智能运动反馈训练联合精细化康复训练对脑梗死后偏瘫患者的影响

目的 观察MOTOmed智能运动反馈训练联合精细化康复训练对脑梗死后偏瘫患者神经功能、平衡功能、肢体运动功能和生活质量的影响。方法 选择2022年1-10月在南通市第三人民医院康复中心住院治疗的148例脑梗死后偏瘫患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组74例。对照组在常规治疗基础上接受精细化康复训练。根据脑梗死患者(卧床患者、可坐立患者、借助辅具可站立患者和无辅具可挺直站立患者)肢体运动功能障碍程度给予相应的运动康复训练(如肢体关节训练、身体转移训练、平衡训练和步行训练等),5 d/周,持续治疗12周。观察组在对照组基础上联合MOTOmed智能运动反馈训练(被动运动模式、有助力运动模式和主动训练模式的上肢/下肢运动康复训练),1次/d,45 min/次,5 d/周,持续治疗12周。分别于治疗前后采用美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分评估患者神经功能缺损情况;采用Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分评估患者平衡功能;采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)评分评估患者肢体运动功能;采用改良Barthel指数量表(MBI)评分评估患者日常生活活动能力;采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分评估患者生活质量;比较患者大脑中动脉(MCA)、大脑前动脉(ACA)血流速度变化和血清神经生长因子(NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平。结果 与治疗前比较,2组治疗后NIHSS评分均明显降低,上肢/下肢FMA评分、BBS评分、MBI评分、WHOQOL-BREF评分、MAC和ACA血流速度、血清NGF和BDNF水平均明显升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组治疗后NIHSS评分明显降低,上肢/下肢FMA评分、BBS评分、MBI评分、WHOQOL-BREF评分、MAC和ACA血流速度、血清NGF和BDNF水平均明显升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MOTOmed智能运动反馈训练联合精细化康复训练可改善脑梗死后偏瘫患者神经功能、平衡功能、肢体运动功能和生活质量,值得临床推广。

推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者脑血流动力学及肌张力的影响

目的探讨推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者脑血流动力学及肌张力的影响。方法研究对象为2021-06—2023-06复旦大学附属华山医院、上海市第三康复医院收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者112例,依据随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,各56例。对照组采取低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗,观察组在此基础上采取推拿康复治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后血流动力学指标[双侧大脑动脉血流平均流速(Vm)、血流最大峰值(Vs)以及血管阻力指数(RI)]、上肢肌张力等级变化情况,以及肢体功能、生活能力评分,并统计2组临床疗效。结果观察组治疗总有效率83.93%(47/56),明显高于对照组的64.29%(36/56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后Vm、Vs明显高于对照组,RI明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后改良Ashworth痉挛量表评级0级、Ⅰ级的占比为60.71%(34/54),明显高于对照组的42.86%(24/56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表评分、Barthel指数均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中偏瘫,能够有效改善患者脑血流动力学及肌张力亢进,有助于肢体功能及生活能力的恢复,具有较好的疗效。

中药熏蒸联合针刺治疗脑梗死偏瘫患者对脑血流动力学以及肢体功能的影响

目的探讨脑梗死偏瘫患者在常规康复治疗与针刺治疗基础上增加中药熏蒸治疗对脑血流动力学以及肢体功能的影响。方法便利选取2019年1月—2023年2月常熟市第二人民医院收治的108例脑梗死偏瘫患者为研究对象,根据抽签法分为两组,对照组(54例)在常规康复治疗基础上增加针刺治疗,观察组(54例)在对照组治疗方案基础上接受中药熏蒸治疗。对比两组脑血流动力学指标水平、神经功能、肢体运动功能。结果干预后,观察组大脑动脉的阻力指数、搏动指数指标水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组平均血流速度指标水平为(58.71±6.23)cm/s,高于对照组的(53.80±5.65)cm/s,差异有统计学意义(t=4.290,P<0.05)。观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分低于对照组,上肢功能、下肢功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在常规康复治疗和针刺治疗的基础上增加中药熏蒸治疗,可促使脑梗死偏瘫患者脑血流动力学指标明显改善,大幅度减轻神经功能损伤程度,全面提高肢体运动功能。

上肢康复机器人治疗对脑瘫痉挛型偏瘫患儿上肢运动功能恢复的影响

目的:观察上肢康复机器人治疗对脑瘫痉挛型偏瘫患儿患侧上肢运动功能恢复的影响,探索机器人康复训练能否替代人工训练。方法:将脑瘫痉挛型偏瘫患儿49例按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=24),对照组每天进行常规康复训练2次;观察组进行常规康复训练1次、上肢机器人训练1次,2组均训练8周。治疗前后分别采用脑瘫儿童手功能分级(MACS)、墨尔本单侧上肢功能评定量表(MUUL)进行评定,测量患侧肘关节、肩关节水平位主动活动度(ROM)。结果:与训练前比较,训练后2组MUUL评分均有显著增高(P<0.01),2组间比较差异无统计学意义;训练后2组MACS评分均较训练前有显著降低(P<0.01),2组间比较差异无统计学意义;训练后2组肩关节水平内收ROM均较训练前有显著增加(P<0.01),2组间比较差异无统计学意义;训练后2组肩关节水平外展及肘关节ROM较训练前均有显著增加(P<0.01),观察组更高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:上肢康复机器人结合常规康复训练能促进脑瘫痉挛型偏瘫患儿上肢运动功能的恢复,上肢康复机器人训练效果与人工效果相当,在某些方面要优于常规人工训练。

经颅超声神经肌肉刺激联合醒脑开窍针法对脑梗死偏瘫患者下肢功能的影响

目的观察经颅超声神经肌肉刺激(TUS-NMES)联合醒脑开窍针法对脑梗死偏瘫患者下肢功能的影响。方法将120例脑梗死偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组60例。对照组采用醒脑开窍针法治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上辅以TUS-NMES治疗。3周后采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、功能性步行量表(FAC)、Brunnstrom评定量表进行疗效评定。结果经过3周治疗,2组患者FMA评分、MBI评分、FAC分级及下肢Brunnstrom分级均较治疗前明显改善,且治疗组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论TUS-NMES联合醒脑开窍针法可以明显改善脑梗死偏瘫患者的下肢运动功能、日常生活活动能力及步行能力。