The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

The Role of Certificates and Labels for Cocoa in the Face of Climate Change: A Scientific Review

Climate change threatens cocoa quality, raising concerns regarding sustainable premium cocoa production. Evaluating the effectiveness of certification standards is imperative to address this concern effectively. A multi-stage method was employed for a systematic review of 39 peer-reviewed articles to highlight the impacts of climate change on the biophysical environment of cocoa and its implications for adapting Geographical Indications (GIs). Additionally, a comprehensive review was conducted on climate-relevant standards of certificates in Ecuador, Indonesia, and Ghana. The findings of this study provide practical insights into possible difficulties that cocoa-producing countries may encounter in maintaining the distinctive flavours and quality trademarks of cocoa in the face of changing climate. Moreover, the findings emphasize the need for producer countries to prioritize viable adaptation and product differentiation strategies that meet sustainable marketing standards to protect GIs or place-based intellectual property. Furthermore, the findings indicate certificates require effective multi-level climate change management and environmental-social-governance principles that promote scientifically proven mitigation strategies, such as increasing soil organic carbon, zero deforestation, and reducing emissions while striving to leverage local adaptation policies to reduce location-specific vulnerability. Finally, certificates can accelerate the expansion, intensification, and redistribution of sustainable production for gains that outweigh the inconveniences caused by climate change.

Evolutionary game-based optimization of green certificate-carbon emission right-electricity joint market for thermal-wind-photovoltaic power system

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy in the power market,the demands on government financial subsidies are gradually increasing.Thus,a joint green certificate-carbon emission right-electricity multi-market trading process is proposed to study the market-based strategy for renewable energy.Considering the commodity characteristics of green certificates and carbon emission rights,the dynamic cost models of green certificates and carbon rights are constructed based on the Rubinstein game and ladder pricing models.Furthermore,considering the irrational bidding behavior of energy suppliers in the actual electricity market,an evolutionary game based multi-market bidding optimization model is presented.Subsequently,it is solved using a composite differential evolutionary algorithm.Finally,the case study results reveal that the proposed model can increase profits and the consumption rate of renewable energy and reduce carbon emission.

Construction and Reflection of Software Engineering Major Based on Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) Certification

With the rapid development of information technology,the demand for talents in the field of software engineering is growing.In order to cultivate high-quality software engineering talents who meet the market demand,universities have continuously carried out the construction of software engineering majors.Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology(ABET)certification,as an internationally recognized higher education quality assurance system,provides important reference and guidance for the construction of software engineering majors.Guided by student learning outcomes and core competencies,combined with the characteristics of software engineering talent cultivation,the innovation of talent cultivation mode takes industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation as the main development paths and explores comprehensive reform of the major in terms of professional positioning and goals,curriculum system,teaching conditions,and teachers.This comprehensive reform model has effectively promoted the development of major construction and improved the quality of talent cultivation.

A cooperative model of photovoltaic and electricity-to-hydrogen including green certificate trading under the conditional value at risk

Cooperation in energy systems is no longer limited to the distribution of electricity,and more attention is paid to the trading of green certificates(GCs).This paper proposed a cooperative method for photovoltaic(PV)and electric-to-hydrogen(EH)trading,including GC trading under risk management.First,a novel PV and EH model is established and the cooperation mechanism is analyzed.Meanwhile,PV and EH models were risk-controlled using the conditional value at risk to reduce the impact of the uncertainty of PV electricity and EH loads.Then,the PV-EH cooperative model was established based on cooperative game theory;this was then divided into two subproblems of“cooperative benefit maximization”and“transaction payment negotiation,”and the above two subproblems were solved distributively by alternating direction multiplier method(ADMM).Only energy transactions and price negotiations were conducted between the PV and EH,which can protect the privacy and confidentiality of each entity.Finally,the effectiveness of the cooperation model was verified using a practical engineering case.The simulation results show that the cooperation of the PV-EH can significantly improve the operational efficiency of each entity and the overall efficiency of the cooperation and realize the efficient redistribution of electricity and GC.

Deletion and Recovery Scheme of Electronic Health Records Based onMedical Certificate Blockchain

The trusted sharing of Electronic Health Records(EHRs)can realize the efficient use of medical data resources.Generally speaking,EHRs are widely used in blockchain-based medical data platforms.EHRs are valuable private assets of patients,and the ownership belongs to patients.While recent research has shown that patients can freely and effectively delete the EHRs stored in hospitals,it does not address the challenge of record sharing when patients revisit doctors.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a deletion and recovery scheme of EHRs based on Medical Certificate Blockchain.This paper uses cross-chain technology to connect the Medical Certificate Blockchain and the Hospital Blockchain to real-ize the recovery of deleted EHRs.At the same time,this paper uses the Medical Certificate Blockchain and the InterPlanetary File System(IPFS)to store Personal Health Records,which are generated by patients visiting different medical institutions.In addition,this paper also combines digital watermarking technology to ensure the authenticity of the restored electronic medical records.Under the combined effect of blockchain technology and digital watermarking,our proposal will not be affected by any other rights throughout the process.System analysis and security analysis illustrate the completeness and feasibility of the scheme.

基于熵值-G2法改进LEC法的地铁施工安全评价

为了更加准确便捷地得到地铁盾构安全评价结果,本文提出了一种改进的LEC评价模型。首先采用WBS-RBS法建立起风险清单,并组建专家组进行评估。随后利用专家数据的熵值大小确定出各专家的重要程度比值,建立起引入熵值概念的G2赋权法对专家进行赋权,修正专家组的评价结果。该评价方法既克服了传统LEC法较为主观的局限性,又解决了组合赋权法中的系数分配难题,同时真实地反映了现实因素和数据自身包含的信息。最后结合实际工程得到了风险清单的评价结果,并提出应对措施。

LEC1等转录因子基因在花生小种子突变体种子发育过程中的表达分析

花生突变体ssm1与其对照亲本鲁花11号(LH11)相比,种子皱缩变小,百仁重、单株生产力和含油量显著降低。为了探究导致该突变体种子变小且含油量降低的原因,本试验研究了种子发育关键转录因子基因LCE1等在突变体ssm1及其对照LH11合子受精及种子发育不同阶段的表达情况。结果表明,AhLEC1在花生未受精子房(DBP0)时期表达量较低,且在ssm1和对照LH11中无明显差异,在受精后的子房(DBP1)和入土10 d(DAP10)和20 d(DAP20)种子中表达量上调,并且在LH11中的表达量极显著高于突变体ssm1;转录因子基因AhFUS3、AhABI3、AhAGL15和AhWRI1在ssm1中表达均有不同程度下调。其中,与脂肪酸合成和糖酵解关系密切的AhWRI1基因在ssm1中的表达量显著下调。因此推测,ssm1中AhLEC1基因的表达量显著下调,影响AhFUS3、AhABI3和AhWRI1等基因的表达,进而导致ssm1种子胚胎发育和油脂积累的异常。

Blockchain-Based Certificate Authentication System with Enabling Correction

Blockchain has proven to be an emerging technology in the digital world, changing the way everyone thinks about data security and bringing efficiency to several industries. It has already been applied to a wide range of applications, from financial services and supply chain management to voting systems and identity verification. An organization must verify its candidates before selecting them. Choosing an unqualified candidate can ruin an organization’s reputation. In this paper, a blockchain-based academic certificate authentication system will be used to ensure authenticity and make the assertion of the decentralized system secure. However, the system will generate, authenticate and make corrections on academic certificates. Ultimately, some blockchain-based authentication systems already exist, they can’t correct any errors that occur during generation. A blockchain-based certificate authentication system was built using blockchain technology. Where admin could generate, authenticate and correct the certificate if necessary. The admin can also check how many times a certificate has been modified. Other users can only check the authenticity of the certificates. We’re using two blockchains to enable corrections. Blockchain technology can successfully implement a certificate authentication system. This system will eliminate doubts about the authenticity of certificates, provide fast responses, and ensure reliable and secure storage. The proposed system will help in many ways, such as providing a user-friendly university admission, and smooth job hiring process, etc. In conclusion, our proposed system can permanently eradicate certificate forgeries and create and promote trust in society.

水上应急封堵工程施工中LEC法的应用及安全措施研究

在汉江干流兴隆水利枢纽下游横向围堰缺口段应急封堵工程施工中,用LEC法对施工中的危险源进行辨识、分析,并研究了采取的专项实施方案和相应的安全保证措施,对于指导施工起到了积极地作用。4个多月的施工紧张有序,对出现的危险因素事先有预测和相应措施落实到位,未出现任何事故,实现了确保工程质量与安全的目标。LEC法对危险等级划分需要的资料较多,在实践中根据具体情况可对判断适当修正。

Certrust:An SDN-Based Framework for the Trust of Certificates against Crossfire Attacks in IoT Scenarios

The low-intensity attack flows used by Crossfire attacks are hard to distinguish from legitimate flows.Traditional methods to identify the malicious flows in Crossfire attacks are rerouting,which is based on statistics.In these existing mechanisms,the identification of malicious flows depends on the IP address.However,the IP address is easy to be changed by attacks.Comparedwith the IP address,the certificate ismore challenging to be tampered with or forged.Moreover,the traffic trend in the network is towards encryption.The certificates are popularly utilized by IoT devices for authentication in encryption protocols.DTLShps proposed a new way to verify certificates for resource-constrained IoT devices by using the SDN controller.Based on DTLShps,the SDN controller can collect statistics on certificates.In this paper,we proposeCertrust,a framework based on the trust of certificates,tomitigate the Crossfire attack by using SDN for IoT.Our goal is threefold.First,the trust model is built based on the Bayesian trust system with the statistics on the participation of certificates in each Crossfire attack.Moreover,the forgetting curve is utilized instead of the traditional decay method in the Bayesian trust system for achieving a moderate decay rate.Second,for detecting the Crossfire attack accurately,a method based on graph connectivity is proposed.Third,several trust-based routing principles are proposed tomitigate the Crossfire attack.These principles can also encourage users to use certificates in communication.The performance evaluation shows that Certrust is more effective in mitigating the Crossfire attack than the traditional rerouting schemes.Moreover,our trust model has a more appropriate decay rate than the traditional methods.

LEC法在地铁项目安全风险管理中的应用

为评估北京地铁12号线田村停车场项目施工过程中的安全风险,运用LEC法对影响该工程项目安全的风险因素进行评估,对评估结果进行科学评价,提出应对措施,防控安全风险,为该地铁停车场项目提供更加安全的施工环境,为同类地铁停车场施工项目的安全风险管理提供借鉴。

Connotation and Construction of "1+X" Certificate System in Higher Vocational Colleges : Taking Hetian Vocational and Technical College as an Example

This paper emphatically sums up the problems existing in the implementation of"1+X"certificate system by taking horticulture major in higher vocational colleges as an example.From the point of view of the improvement of"1+X"certificate system,the reform of talent training program,the improvement of teachers ability and summing up experience,this paper puts forward the updated working mode and ideas to provide strategies for accelerating the development of vocational education in southern Xinjiang.

基于PHA-LEC法的铜电解液脱砷精炼循环工艺研究

针对铜电解液脱砷精炼循环工艺,探讨了其生产效率、能耗、环境污染等方面的问题,提出了基于预先危险分析-作业条件危险性评价法的铜电解液脱砷精炼循环工艺评价模型,进一步保证该工艺的安全性。结果表明:冷却工段中“有毒物质”的危险等级为高度危险,对比分析中,该方法统计分析得到的危险个数为8,与操作风险分析法、故障模式和效应分析法以及事件树分析法分别多出1个、3个、2个,该方法展现出了更好的性能,防控措施有效性为97%。该研究结果可为推动铜冶炼产业的可持续发展提供理论支持。

Does Green Food Certification promote agri-food export quality?Evidence from China

The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with its HS6-digit export data of agri-food products to quantify the impact of Green Food Certification on export quality. We identify the significant and positive effect of Green Food Certification on export quality. The 2SLS estimation based on instrumental variables and a range of robustness checks confirm the validity and robustness of the benchmark conclusions. Further analysis discloses that Green Food Certification improves export quality by raising agricultural production efficiency and brand premiums. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Green Food Certification varies across regions, notably improving the quality of agri-food products exported to developed regions and regions with high levels of import supervision. Furthermore, among various product types, Green Food Certification significantly improves the export quality of primary products and products vulnerable to non-tariff measures. The above findings could guide the future development of agri-food quality certification systems, potentially leading to a transformation and promotion of the agri-food trade.

事故树和LEC分析法在矿井实训基地安全管理中的应用

矿井实训基地使用频率较高,不仅供学院学生实习实训使用,也供社会培训等使用。由于矿井实训基地是真实矿井,具备非煤矿山常见的安全隐患,是学院实训基地安全管理的重点部位。为了确保矿井实训基地的安全使用,利用LEC法分析存在的主要有害因素,利用事故树分析可能发生的主要事故以及原因。结果表明,矿井实训基地存在的主要危害是冒顶片帮,而导致冒顶片帮的主要原因是顶板不稳,并针对矿井实训基地存在的问题,提出了合理的安全管理意见及建议。

Countermeasures of“Post-Course Competition Certificate”Mode to Promote Innovation and Reform of BIM Course in Vocational Colleges

The model of“post-course competition certificate”can be the basic model of Building Information Modeling(BIM)course teaching in vocational colleges in the new era,and many vocational colleges have also made attempts to construct and apply this model in BIM courses and other professional courses.Based on the application of methods such as literature review and observation,it can be found that it is highly feasible in theory and practice to promote the innovation and reform of BIM curriculum based on this model.However,there are more influencing factors at the practical level,which can easily lead to some problems.In this paper,we will analyze the corresponding problems and put forward a more effective reform strategy of BIM course education innovation in combination with reality.

基于BERT的煤矿事故风险LEC评价与优化研究

为了提高煤矿事故安全评价的准确性和客观性,针对煤矿安全风险评估中常用的LEC评价法可能出现的不客观以及评价过程中L值评价过于复杂的现状,提出了一种基于BERT预训练模型代替人工进行打分并对L值的评价指标进行优化的方法。通过专家打分的事故分析对模型进行训练,得到预测模型,利用预测模型对需要评价的数据进行预测打分,再结合优化后的L值公式得到事故发生可能性的分值。研究结果表明:BERT模型在经过训练后预测效果较好,与专家判断指标的综合重合度高达92.09%,且改良后的L值判断公式综合了环境物体因素、施工操作人员因素和安全管理因素,在判断时可以较为客观地体现出潜在风险发生的可能性,该研究为煤矿行业中作业条件的危险性评估提供了一种新的思路和方法。

基于改进型LEC法的线路工程安全风险评估研究

分析线路工程风险评估中作业条件危险性评价法的不足之处,采用事故统计系数、工程危险系数、层次分析法对作业条件危险性评价法进行改进,提高了线路工程已发生事故及危大工程所涉及的危险有害因素等级,解决了线路工程风险评估准确性不高的问题。改进方法行之有效,可操作性强,易于推广实施,可以有效落实安全风险分级管控,避免线路工程人身伤亡事故的发生。

基于LEC法的斜拉桥施工安全风险评估和风险管控

LEC评估法是一种基于概率论和统计学原理的风险评估方法,广泛应用于各行各业的风险管理中。该方法通过对潜在风险因素进行定量化和可视化的评估,帮助组织识别并优先处理风险,从而降低潜在损失,提高决策的准确性。在斜拉桥施工中,采用LEC法进行安全风险评估,可有效地识别和评估施工现场的安全隐患,为采取相应的安全措施提供依据。