期刊文献+
共找到740篇文章
< 1 2 37 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Cesarean scar pregnancy 被引量:1
1
作者 Bhusal Miluna Wei Hua 易村犍 《长江大学学报(自科版)(下旬)》 CAS 2013年第12期141-146,共6页
Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy is a consequence of a scar from previous cesarean section.It is rare and is associated with catastrophic complications of early pregnancy.It can occur in women with only one prior cesar... Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy is a consequence of a scar from previous cesarean section.It is rare and is associated with catastrophic complications of early pregnancy.It can occur in women with only one prior cesarean delivery.With increasing rate of cesarean section worldwide,more and more cases are diagnosed and reported.The incidence is likely to rise substantially in the near future.A delay in diagnosis and the treatment can lead to uterine rupture,major haemorrhage,hysterectomy and serious maternal morbidity.Early diagnosis can offer treatment options of avoiding uterine rupture and haemorrhage,thus preserving the uterus and future fertility.Aim of this article is to find the demography,pathophysiology,clinical presentation,most appropriate methods of early diagnosis and management. 展开更多
关键词 cesarean scar pregnancy cesarean section
下载PDF
Cesarean Section Incision Complications and Associated Risk Factors: A Quality Assurance Project 被引量:1
2
作者 Charles Newlin Thomas J. Kuehl +2 位作者 Anthony Pickrel Chase R. Cawyer Richard O. Jones 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2015年第14期789-794,共6页
Background: Today in the United States, approximately 30% of deliveries are performed by cesarean section. Wound infections and other post-operative complications represent a frequent morbidity which may be improved w... Background: Today in the United States, approximately 30% of deliveries are performed by cesarean section. Wound infections and other post-operative complications represent a frequent morbidity which may be improved with an understanding of local risk factors. Objective: This project used a retrospective analysis of cesarean section incision complications and infection events along with patient chart information to identify potential risk factors associated with incisional wound complications at our institution. Methods: ICD9 codes identified 618 cesarean sections from July 2012 through June 2013. Of these, 59 were excluded. Twelve different data elements were examined and complications were divided into two categories: presence of infection and presence of seroma/hematoma. Statistics included univariate analysis and multiple logistic regressions to identify an odds ratio for associations using P < 0.05 as significant. Results: 73 (13.1%) of 559 patients developed a post-partum incision complication. Five logistic variables were included in amultiple logistic regression model for all incision complications. Three of the five variables had a significant odds ratio: emergent cesarean section, stapled skin closure, and preeclampsia. Five logistic variables were included in another multiple logistic regression model for all wound infections. Two of the five variables had a significant odds ratio: BMI > 33.4 and preeclampsia. Conclusions: Cesarean section rates account for approximately 30% of deliveries, with significant maternal morbidity associated with incisional wound complications. This study found multiple significant risk factors for both wound complications and infections. Preeclampsia was an independent risk factor for both wound complications and infections. 展开更多
关键词 cesarean WOUND Infection cesarean WOUND COMPLICATION PREECLAMPSIA Risk Factors
下载PDF
Cesarean scar abscess: A case report and a review of the literature
3
作者 Takako Taguchi Seiji Mabuchi +1 位作者 Toshio Kimura Tadashi Kimura 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2012年第3期244-246,共3页
Cesarean section and the resultant Cesarean scar are known to be associated with obstetric complications in subsequent pregnancies. Cesarean scar is also associated with gynecological conditions that can adversely aff... Cesarean section and the resultant Cesarean scar are known to be associated with obstetric complications in subsequent pregnancies. Cesarean scar is also associated with gynecological conditions that can adversely affect the patient’s quality of life. We describe a very rare case of Cesarean scar abscess that developed 8 years after a Cesarean delivery, which was managed by emergency hysterectomy. 展开更多
关键词 cesarean SECTION cesarean SCAR DEHISCENCE ABSCESS
下载PDF
Timing of Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery at 38 Weeks versus 39 Weeks: Rate of Spontaneous Onset of Labor before Planned Cesarean Section and Impact on Maternal Outcome: A Retrospective Cohort Study
4
作者 Amal Radi Al Somairi Wafa Abdulaziz Bedaiwi Yaser Abdulkarim Faden 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2023年第3期550-565,共16页
Background: The timing of elective repeat cesarean delivery at 38 weeks versus 39 weeks is still a debatable subject, both regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes. In the Saudi context, there is lack of local data to... Background: The timing of elective repeat cesarean delivery at 38 weeks versus 39 weeks is still a debatable subject, both regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes. In the Saudi context, there is lack of local data to aid decision-making regarding the timing of elective repeat cesarean delivery. Objectives: To estimate the rate of spontaneous onset of labor before the planned gestational age for repeat cesarean section in women who were booked at gestational age of (39 0/7 - 39 6/7) weeks (W39) versus (38 0/7 - 38 6/7) weeks (W38) and to compare the rate of maternal composite outcome between these groups. Design: Retrospective cohort. Setting: This study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, KSA. Method: Delivery registry books were reviewed to identify all deliveries from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016 (3 years). All low-risk pregnant women who had 2 or more cesarean deliveries and who met the inclusion criteria were included. Results: A total of 440 women were included of whom 318 (72.3%) were planned for elective cesarean section at W38 gestational age and 122 women at W39 gestational age. Mothers planned at W39 had higher rate of emergency cesarean deliveries versus those planned at W38 (18.0% versus 10.4%, p = 0.030;RR = 13.06), most frequently due to early onset of contractions (16.4% versus 8.2%, p = 0.012;RR = 12.17) or cervical dilatation (11.6% versus 5.4%, p = 0.024, RR = 16.15). No difference in the incidence of individual or composite maternal complications was noted between the two groups. Mother’s age (OR 0.93, p = 0.018) and schedule date at W39 (OR = 1.94, p = 0.028) were independently associated with spontaneous onset of labor before the scheduled gestational age, while no association was found with parity, previous number of spontaneous vaginal deliveries, number of previous cesarean deliveries or interval from last cesarean delivery. Conclusion: Elective cesarean section scheduled at 39 weeks of gestation or beyond carries a higher risk of emergency cesarean section, with no significant increase in maternal complications. The identification of factors associated with spontaneous onset of labor before the planned gestational age should be carefully identified to determine the optimal timing. 展开更多
关键词 Elective cesarean Emergency cesarean Repeat cesarean Previous cesarean Spontaneous Onset of Labor Maternal Outcome Neonatal Outcome Timing of Delivery Risk Factors
下载PDF
Comparative study for success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section following labor induction by two forms of vaginal dinosprostone: A pilot study
5
作者 Mahmoud Fathy Hassan Osama El-Tohamy 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2014年第1期33-41,共9页
Background: Cesarean delivery has become the most common major surgical procedure in many parts of the world. Induction of labor in women with prior cesarean delivery is an alternative to mitigate the rising cesarean ... Background: Cesarean delivery has become the most common major surgical procedure in many parts of the world. Induction of labor in women with prior cesarean delivery is an alternative to mitigate the rising cesarean rates. Objectives: To compare the VBAC success rate between two vaginal forms of dinoprostone for labor induction in women with prior cesarean section. Material and Methods: A pilot study was conducted at a large Governmental Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, including 200 women with prior cesarean section and planned for labor induction. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (n = 100) received dinoprostone 1.5 mg vaginal tablet. Group B (n = 100) received 10 mg dinoprostone sustained release vaginal pessary. Primary outcome was vaginal delivery rate. Secondary outcomes included maternal and neonatal outcomes. Results: The dinoprostone vaginal tablet and dinoprostone vaginal pessary had a comparable vaginal delivery rate (67% and 64%, respectively;p = 0.78). The median patient satisfaction with the birth process was superior in the dinoprostone vaginal pessary group (p = 0.04). Maternal and neonatal outcomes were similar in both groups. Conclusion: Both forms of dinoprostone were effective methods for labor induction in women with prior cesarean section. However, the patient satisfaction with the birth process was in favor of the dinoprostone sustained release vaginal pessary. 展开更多
关键词 DINOPROSTONE Induction of LABOR Trial of LABOR AFTER cesarean TOLAC VAGINAL Birth AFTER cesarean VBAC
下载PDF
Prediction of Success Rates of Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Delivery According to the Previous Indication for Cesarean Delivery
6
作者 Hytham Atia Amani Khider Nagy M. Metwally 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 CAS 2023年第1期37-46,共10页
Background: Trial of labor after cesarean delivery (TOLAC) has long been accepted as a safe option for women with previous cesarean delivery. Previous efforts have been exerted in trials to predict the success rates o... Background: Trial of labor after cesarean delivery (TOLAC) has long been accepted as a safe option for women with previous cesarean delivery. Previous efforts have been exerted in trials to predict the success rates of TOLAC according to specific parameters related to previous cesarean section and before TOLAC. We aimed to investigate the different indications of previous cesarean delivery as independent predictors for successful vaginal birth. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Armed Forces Hospitals of the Southern Region between December 15, 2019, and July 1, 2020. The included 566 patients with previous cesarean section who were willing to undergo a trial of labor were divided into two groups according to the success of vaginal birth (VBAC). Results: The nonrecurring indications for previous cesarean delivery were higher in the successful group (fetal distress 54.7% vs 41.1%, malpresentation 26% vs 21.4%, multifetal pregnancy 3.8% vs 2.7%). Additionally, the successful VBAC group had a significantly higher percentage of previous successful VBAC (47.7% vs 21.9%) and prior vaginal deliveries (58.5% vs 44.2%) and less coincidence of medical disorders and meconium-stained liquor (18.1% vs 26.3% and 3.2% vs 8.2%, respectively) than the unsuccessful group. Conclusion: During counseling regarding trial of labor after cesarean section, indications for previous cesarean section not related to arrest of labor can predict higher success of VBAC. Moreover, previous successful vaginal delivery or VBAC improves the success rates. 展开更多
关键词 TOLAC VBAC cesarean Section Indication Prediction of Success of Vaginal Birth after cesarean
下载PDF
Vaginal Birth after a Cesarean Section at Good Shepherd Mission Hospital at Tshikaji in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
7
作者 Mubikayi Mubalamate Leon Yamba Kasanda Aristide Mubikayi Kanku Yannick 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 CAS 2023年第5期850-859,共10页
Background: The success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section with a single cesarean scar is greater than 50%, the lack of the information about the safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery pushes most o... Background: The success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section with a single cesarean scar is greater than 50%, the lack of the information about the safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery pushes most of obstetricians to increase the num ber of cesarean sections following a previous cesarean section. Guidelines for Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) indicate that TOLAC offers women with no contraindications and one previous transverse low-segment cesarean. The objective of the current study was to study the outcome of trial of labour after caesarean section (TOLAC), the indications for emergency repeat cesarean section and to determine the maternal and fetal prognosis in vaginal birth after caesarian section (VBAC) at Tshikaji Mission Hospital. Patients, Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of the records of 126 women were selected to undergo the TOLAC in the department of gynecology and obstetrics at the Tshikaji Mission Hospital over the period from January 1<sup>st</sup> to December 31<sup>st</sup>, 2021. The data on demography, antenatal care, labour and delivery and outcomes were collected from the maternity unit of this hospital. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 2.0. Results: The TOLAC in 126 studied women. The course of work allowed vaginal delivery 107 parturient women, a success rate of successful VBAC of 85% after the TOLAC. The repeat emergency cesarean section was necessary for delivery in 15% of cases for failed TOLAC. There was no maternal mortality, but we recorded one fetal death or 0.8% of perinatal mortality, 2 cases of cicatricial dehiscence, the incidence of 1.6%. Maternal morbidity after delivery on cicatricial uterus was dominated by postpartum hemorrhages, with 19 cases or 15.1% of cases. Cervical dilatation of more than 3 cm at the time of admission, the parity more than 3 and were the significant factors in favor of a successful VBAC. Birth weight of more than 3500 g, fetal distress and malpresentation were associated with a lower success rate of VBAC. The TOLAC in selected cases has great importance in the present era of the rising rate of primary CS especially in rural areas. Conclusion: Pregnancy on a cicatricial uterus represents a high-risk pregnancy. Trial of VBAC in selected cases has great importance in the present era of the rising rate of primary CS especially in rural areas. There is a significantly high vaginal birth after caesarian section (VBAC) success rate among selected women undergoing trial of scar in Tshikaji Hospital. TOLAC remains the option for childbirth in low resource settings as Kasai region in DRC. Adequate patient education and counselling in addition to appropriate patient selection for TOLAC remain the cornerstone to achieving high VBAC success rate. 展开更多
关键词 Lower Segment cesarean Section Scar Dehiscence Trial of Labor Vaginal Birth after cesarean Section Tshikaji Hospital
下载PDF
剖宫产子宫瘢痕缺损对采用辅助生殖技术孕妇妊娠结局的影响及对策 被引量:1
8
作者 王玲 赵晨含 章勤 《浙江大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期313-320,共8页
近二十年中国的剖宫产率持续上升,导致继发性不孕的剖宫产瘢痕缺损(CSD)患者增加,需要通过辅助生殖技术(ART)解决再生育问题。CSD可显著降低ART活产率、临床妊娠率和胚胎植入率,这与患者子宫内膜容受性下降、瘢痕局部发生腺肌病及子宫... 近二十年中国的剖宫产率持续上升,导致继发性不孕的剖宫产瘢痕缺损(CSD)患者增加,需要通过辅助生殖技术(ART)解决再生育问题。CSD可显著降低ART活产率、临床妊娠率和胚胎植入率,这与患者子宫内膜容受性下降、瘢痕局部发生腺肌病及子宫内膜异位症、宫腔微环境紊乱、ART操作难度及妊娠并发症增加有关。除了使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物可能改善妊娠结局,宫腔镜手术、腹腔镜手术和经阴道手术是治疗CSD的有效方法,可提高妊娠率。本文通过文献回顾,分析CSD对采用ART孕妇妊娠结局的影响及相应的治疗方法,以期为CSD患者管理及改善ART妊娠结局提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产 剖宫产瘢痕缺损 辅助生殖技术 妊娠结局 综述
下载PDF
2014-2020年东莞市某三级医院流动人口产妇剖宫产率及剖宫产指征分析
9
作者 王燕燕 陈俊虎 +1 位作者 向瑾操 王彩红 《广东医科大学学报》 2024年第2期175-178,共4页
目的分析东莞市某三级医院2014-2020年流动人口产妇剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化情况。方法收集2014-2020年东莞市某三级甲等医院住院分娩流动人口产妇的临床资料,剖宫产指征以第一指征为主,对其剖宫产指征构成及其变化进行回顾性分析。结... 目的分析东莞市某三级医院2014-2020年流动人口产妇剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化情况。方法收集2014-2020年东莞市某三级甲等医院住院分娩流动人口产妇的临床资料,剖宫产指征以第一指征为主,对其剖宫产指征构成及其变化进行回顾性分析。结果该组孕产妇32401例,剖宫产8721例,剖宫产率为26.9%。2014-2020年各年份的剖宫产率分别为29.8%、25.2%、26.6%、26.3%、25.1%、28.0%、27.1%。剖宫产指征以瘢痕子宫居首位,其他依次为胎位异常、胎儿宫内窘迫和社会因素。在高龄、非高龄产妇剖宫产指征中,瘢痕子宫和胎位异常均分别位居第1、2位,第3位剖宫产指征分别为产妇要求和胎儿宫内窘迫;高龄产妇的瘢痕子宫、前置胎盘、妊娠合并症、妊娠合并肿瘤构成比等均高于非高龄产妇,胎位异常、胎儿宫内窘迫、羊水过少、产程异常的比例则低于非高龄产妇(P<0.05)。结论该研究的剖宫产率仍高于WHO标准,剖宫产指征中以瘢痕子宫和胎位异常为主。 展开更多
关键词 流动人口 孕妇 剖宫产率 剖宫产指征
下载PDF
阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的临床疗效
10
作者 李燕 耿媛媛 +2 位作者 董君 孙文妹 姚秀玲 《保健医学研究与实践》 2024年第4期61-66,共6页
目的分析阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者的临床疗效及对患者术后恢复的影响,以期为临床制定CSP的治疗方案提供参考。方法回顾性选取2018年6月—2020年6月衡水市第二人民医院收治的103例Ⅱ... 目的分析阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者的临床疗效及对患者术后恢复的影响,以期为临床制定CSP的治疗方案提供参考。方法回顾性选取2018年6月—2020年6月衡水市第二人民医院收治的103例Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型CSP患者,根据治疗方式不同分为对照组(50例)和研究组(53例)。对照组患者采用子宫动脉化疗栓塞术联合超声引导下清宫术治疗,研究组患者采用阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗。比较2组患者的临床疗效、手术指标、术后恢复情况以及治疗前后的孕酮、β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平,同时比较2组患者随访2年的子宫瘢痕妊娠复发及正常妊娠情况。结果研究组患者的治疗总有效率为90.56%(48/53),高于对照组的74.00%(37/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.896,P=0.027)。2组患者治疗前孕酮及β-HCG水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者治疗后孕酮及β-HCG水平均低于治疗前,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,下床时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者术后正常月经恢复时间、阴道出血时间、β-HCG恢复正常时间、宫腔肿块消失时间均短于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者随访2年子宫瘢痕妊娠复发率为0(0/53),低于对照组患者的14.00%(7/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.904,P=0.015)。研究组患者随访2年正常妊娠率为66.04%(35/53),高于对照组34.00%(17/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.564,P=0.001)。结论阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型CSP患者疗效显著,可减少患者术中出血量,促进患者术后恢复,且降低子宫瘢痕妊娠复发风险,提高正常妊娠率。 展开更多
关键词 阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除 子宫修补术 瘢痕妊娠 剖宫产 临床疗效 正常妊娠
下载PDF
剖宫产流行趋势及管理现状 被引量:4
11
作者 刘紫馨 周钰琼 李健 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2024年第1期248-252,共5页
随着剖宫产率在全球范围内的不断上升,国内外学者对目前全球剖宫产率的流行趋势和地区差异开展了许多研究.本文通过综述剖析全球剖宫产率的流行现状、差异及管理现状,分析国内外在剖宫产的实施、管理及控制无指征剖宫产的措施上的差异,... 随着剖宫产率在全球范围内的不断上升,国内外学者对目前全球剖宫产率的流行趋势和地区差异开展了许多研究.本文通过综述剖析全球剖宫产率的流行现状、差异及管理现状,分析国内外在剖宫产的实施、管理及控制无指征剖宫产的措施上的差异,总结国内外为降低剖宫产率所采取的措施和效果,探讨降低剖宫产率的管理方法.虽然目前仍无有效的管理方法可以有效降低部分中高收入国家及发展中国家居高不下的剖宫产率,但也应该严格遵循剖宫产指征及相关政策,以控制剖宫产率、增加剖宫产后阴道分娩的试产率、以及对意愿剖宫产的无指征产妇进行一定的干预,鼓励自然分娩,从而保障公共卫生安全. 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产 剖宫产流行趋势 剖宫产现状 剖宫产管理
下载PDF
基于最新Delphi共识对剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的超声诊断及妊娠结局分析
12
作者 周春慧 喻红霞 +1 位作者 孙雪 王燕华 《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》 2024年第6期705-709,共5页
目的:基于最新Delphi共识分析剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的超声诊断及妊娠结局。方法:回顾性分析孕早期超声检查诊断为CSP的孕妇207例,孕周5~8周,平均(6.6±0.4)周。根据最新Delphi共识对CSP的定义及分型标准(CSPA、B、C型)重新诊断,并比... 目的:基于最新Delphi共识分析剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的超声诊断及妊娠结局。方法:回顾性分析孕早期超声检查诊断为CSP的孕妇207例,孕周5~8周,平均(6.6±0.4)周。根据最新Delphi共识对CSP的定义及分型标准(CSPA、B、C型)重新诊断,并比较与初始诊断结果的差异。结果:207例中继续妊娠至生产共50例(24.2%);根据最新Delphi共识重新诊断,50例中CSP18例(36.0%),其中CSPA型12例(24.0%),B型6例(12.0%),C型0例;低位置妊娠32例(64.0%)。50例均经剖宫产分娩,23例发生胎盘植入性疾病(PASD);23例PASD中,CSPA型、B型及低位置妊娠3组孕周、出血量、平均住院时间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。207例中,157例(75.8%)选择终止妊娠,且重新诊断均为CSP,其中A型39例(24.8%)、B型103例(65.6%)、C型15例(9.6%);A、B、C型诊断时剖宫产次数、平均住院时间、宫腔妊娠物残留情况差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:最新Delphi共识中的CSP诊断及分型标准对临床决策具有一定参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产瘢痕妊娠 剖宫产切口 超声检查
下载PDF
多元共享决策模式对瘢痕子宫再次妊娠分娩方式的影响 被引量:2
13
作者 周莉莉 翟巾帼 +2 位作者 陶杰 周丽花 刘轩田 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期561-565,共5页
目的探究决策辅助手册联合在线分娩决策支持的多元共享决策模式对瘢痕子宫再次妊娠女性分娩方式的影响。方法选取2019年9月至2022年10月在某三甲医院产检的94例瘢痕子宫再次妊娠女性为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组。对... 目的探究决策辅助手册联合在线分娩决策支持的多元共享决策模式对瘢痕子宫再次妊娠女性分娩方式的影响。方法选取2019年9月至2022年10月在某三甲医院产检的94例瘢痕子宫再次妊娠女性为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组。对照组接受常规孕期宣教,观察组在常规孕期宣教的基础上接受多元共享决策干预。分别对两组分娩决策冲突程度、分娩方式偏好、分娩后决策后悔程度和最终分娩方式进行比较。结果观察组在接受多元共享决策干预后,决策冲突量表得分降低(P<0.001),在分娩方式偏好调查中表示“不确定”的人数减少,选择经阴道生产的人数增加;最终观察组孕妇行剖宫产者30人(68.2%),阴道分娩者14人(31.8%);观察组孕妇对本次分娩决策后悔程度低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论对瘢痕子宫再次妊娠女性开展多元共享决策可降低其决策冲突程度、增强阴道试产意愿并帮助其做出理性科学的分娩决策。 展开更多
关键词 瘢痕子宫 共享决策 决策辅助工具 选择性再次剖宫产 剖宫产术后再次妊娠阴道试产
下载PDF
子宫动脉化疗栓塞术、甲氨蝶呤分别联合清宫术治疗剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠的效果 被引量:1
14
作者 周晶 陈静 +1 位作者 王晓梦 姚水平 《西北药学杂志》 CAS 2024年第3期105-109,共5页
目的探究子宫动脉化疗栓塞术(uterine artery embolization,UAE)、甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)分别联合清宫术在剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)患者中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析行保守治疗的CSP患者142例,根据保守... 目的探究子宫动脉化疗栓塞术(uterine artery embolization,UAE)、甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)分别联合清宫术在剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)患者中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析行保守治疗的CSP患者142例,根据保守治疗方式不同分为观察组(72例,UAE联合清宫治疗)和对照组(70例,MTX联合清宫治疗),比较2组临床治疗经过、结局及术后SF-36量表评分与不良反应。结果2组保守治疗的成功率、子宫切除率及病灶切除率比较差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-hCG)复常时间、孕囊消失时间和阴道出血时间均短于对照组。观察组住院费用、月经复潮时间多(短)于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后3、6个月的SF-36生活质量量表评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组不良反应的发生率(4.17%)低于对照组(15.71%),P<0.05。结论子宫动脉化疗栓塞术联合清宫术与甲氨蝶呤肌肉注射联合清宫术治疗CSP的疗效相似。子宫动脉化疗栓塞术联合清宫术可明显缩短手术时间、孕囊消失时间、阴道出血时间及β-HCG复常时间,减少术中出血量,安全性高,对提高患者的生活质量有益,但住院费用较高,因此2种保守治疗方案均有一定适用性,临床可根据实际情况选择。 展开更多
关键词 甲氨蝶呤 子宫动脉化疗栓塞术 清宫术 剖宫产 子宫瘢痕妊娠
下载PDF
经皮神经电刺激预防剖宫产术后子宫切口缺损形成的疗效观察
15
作者 陈伟鸿 王轶群 李卫 《江苏大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2024年第3期260-265,共6页
目的:观察经皮神经电刺激(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation,TENS)预防剖宫产术后子宫切口缺损(previous cesarean scar defect,PCSD)形成的效果。方法:选择2021年2月至2021年11月于江苏大学第四附属医院产科行剖宫产分娩... 目的:观察经皮神经电刺激(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation,TENS)预防剖宫产术后子宫切口缺损(previous cesarean scar defect,PCSD)形成的效果。方法:选择2021年2月至2021年11月于江苏大学第四附属医院产科行剖宫产分娩的初产妇151例,随机分为体尾组(n=51)、宫角+体尾组(n=50)和对照组(n=50);对照组行常规产后护理,体尾组于剖宫产术后6 h采用2个电极片分别贴至宫体的体表投影部位和骶尾部,宫角+体尾组于剖宫产术后6 h采用4个电极片分别贴至双侧宫角体表投影、宫体体表投影和骶尾部,行TENS治疗,20 min/次,1次/d,连续3 d;3组分别于产后6周和6个月行阴道超声检查,比较产后6周和6个月子宫大小、憩室形成数量及憩室大小。结果:3组间产妇产后6周和6个月时子宫长度、宽度及厚度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但6个月时子宫均明显小于产后6周(P均<0.01);与对照组相比,体尾组和宫角+体尾组产后6周、6个月PCSD形成率均明显降低(P均<0.05),但体尾组和宫角+体尾组之间PCSD形成率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组PCSD形成者产后6周与6个月憩室宽度、深度及残存肌层厚度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在剖宫产术后6 h行TENS可显著降低PCSD形成,采用2个电极片或4个电极片通路对降低PCSD形成效果无明显差异。 展开更多
关键词 经皮神经电刺激 剖宫产术后子宫切口缺损 剖宫产 憩室
下载PDF
3D-TAS联合3D-TVS检查在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠早期诊断及分型中的应用价值 被引量:1
16
作者 郝永和 赵丽 徐晨 《现代医药卫生》 2024年第7期1143-1146,共4页
目的评估经腹部三维超声(3D-TAS)联合经阴道三维超声(3D-TVS)检查在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者早期诊断和分型中的应用价值。方法选取2020年3月至2023年3月洛阳市第一人民医院收治的疑似CSP者135例,均接受3D-TAS、3D-TVS检查,以术后... 目的评估经腹部三维超声(3D-TAS)联合经阴道三维超声(3D-TVS)检查在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者早期诊断和分型中的应用价值。方法选取2020年3月至2023年3月洛阳市第一人民医院收治的疑似CSP者135例,均接受3D-TAS、3D-TVS检查,以术后病理作为“金标准”,分析3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独及联合检查在CSP者早期诊断和分型中的价值。结果135例疑似CSP患者中,术后病理证实CSP 100例(74.07%),非CSP 35例(25.93%)。且3D-TAS与3D-TVS联合检查诊断早期CSP的敏感度、准确率均明显高于3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独检查,而漏诊率、阴性预测值均明显低于3D-TAS、3D-TVS单独检查,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后病理证实,100例CSP患者中Ⅰ型25例、Ⅱ型57例、Ⅲ型18例;3D-TAS、3D-TVS联合检查分型结果:Ⅰ型18例、Ⅱ型45例、Ⅲ型17例,分型检出率为80.00%(80/100),与病理结果CSP分型一致性检验较好(Kappa值为0.769,95%可信区间0.598~0.881,P<0.001)。结论3D-TAS、3D-TVS联合检查对CSP患者具有较高的早期诊断价值,并能为CSP分型诊断提供可靠依据,故可作为剖宫产术后再次妊娠患者筛查CSP的首选方式。 展开更多
关键词 经阴道三维超声 经腹部三维超声 瘢痕妊娠 剖宫产术 诊断 分型
下载PDF
结合修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇剖宫产现状的回顾性研究 被引量:1
17
作者 香钰婷 曾带娣 +5 位作者 欧宜静 黄丽珊 陈文婷 吴婉华 萧丽娟 李仲均 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第18期2205-2211,共7页
背景自“全面二孩”政策实施后,经产妇为主要分娩人群,高龄、慢性合并症、产科并发症、剖宫产术后再次妊娠等问题日渐突出,给产科工作者带来新的挑战。目的基于修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇的剖宫产现状进行分析,为合理控... 背景自“全面二孩”政策实施后,经产妇为主要分娩人群,高龄、慢性合并症、产科并发症、剖宫产术后再次妊娠等问题日渐突出,给产科工作者带来新的挑战。目的基于修正版Robson分类系统对新生育政策下经产妇的剖宫产现状进行分析,为合理控制剖宫产率、提高产科医疗质量提供数据支持。方法纳入2017—2020年在南方医科大学第十附属医院剖宫产分娩的产妇共19170例,分为初产妇组(n=5630)和经产妇组(n=13540)。通过电子病历系统收集产妇信息,包括年龄、孕产次、既往分娩情况、胎方位、妊娠合并症及并发症、产妇结局及新生儿结局等,并对两组产妇的一般资料、产妇结局及新生儿结局进行比较。采用修正版Robson分类系统,根据产科特征(产次、胎位、胎儿数量、分娩孕周)对产妇进行分类,对比两组在修正版Robson分类系统中的分布及各组占比随年度变化情况。结果经产妇中剖宫产后再次妊娠的比例高达81.4%(11026/13540);经产妇组的年龄、孕次、产次及年龄≥35岁、妊娠合并糖尿病比例均高于初产妇组(P<0.05)。修正版Robson分类在所有剖宫产产妇中,以R3类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位,至少有1次剖宫产史)为主(50.4%,9668/19170),其次为R1类(妊娠≥37周单胎头位初产,自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产)(20.8%,3993/19170);经产妇中,R3类的占比最高达71.4%(9668/13540)。分析经产妇人群特征发现,2017—2020年,占比最高的R3类产妇从73.5%下降至67.1%,而R2类[妊娠≥37周单胎头位经产(无剖宫产史),自然临产、诱导临产或临产前剖宫产]、R8类[所有妊娠<37周单胎头位(包括有剖宫产史)]的占比均有所升高。经产妇组产后24 h出血量、输血比例高于初产妇组,而术后住院天数低于初产妇组(P<0.05)。19170例产妇共分娩新生儿20026名例,其中初产妇分娩6077例,经产妇分娩13949例;经产妇组新生儿出生体质量、1 min Apgar评分高于初产妇组新生儿,而1 min Apgar评分≤7分、转新生儿科比例低于初产妇组新生儿(P<0.05);两组产妇剖宫产新生儿5 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高龄和剖宫产术后再次妊娠是经产妇的突出特征。R3类的占比虽然逐年下降,但仍是剖宫产经产妇的主要人群,为降低剖宫产率,需有效控制初次分娩剖宫产,并在安全的前提下积极推广R3类产妇经阴道试产。同时,经产妇中R2类和R8类的占比有所升高,对产科临床实践提出了新的要求。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产术 修正版Robson分类系统 新生育政策 经产妇 剖宫产率 母婴结局
下载PDF
宫腹腔镜联合修补术与宫腔镜电切开渠术治疗剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕憩室患者的效果比较
18
作者 杨慢慢 《中国民康医学》 2024年第21期151-154,共4页
目的:比较宫腹腔镜联合修补术与宫腔镜电切开渠术治疗剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕憩室(PCSD)患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年2月至2022年10月该院收治的87例PCSD患者的临床资料,按照手术方法不同将其分为对照组43例和观察组44例。对照组行宫... 目的:比较宫腹腔镜联合修补术与宫腔镜电切开渠术治疗剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕憩室(PCSD)患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年2月至2022年10月该院收治的87例PCSD患者的临床资料,按照手术方法不同将其分为对照组43例和观察组44例。对照组行宫腔镜电切开渠术治疗,观察组行宫腹腔镜联合修补术治疗。比较两组围术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、治疗费用)水平、临床疗效、手术前后月经期、并发症发生率和术后1年自然妊娠率。结果:观察组手术时间、住院时间长于对照组,术中出血量多于对照组,治疗费用高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为93.18%(41/44),高于对照组的76.74%(33/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,观察组月经期短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1年,观察组自然妊娠率为25.00%(11/44),高于对照组的6.98%(3/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:宫腹腔镜联合修补术治疗PCSD患者可提高治疗总有效率和自然妊娠率,缩短月经期,效果优于宫腔镜电切开渠术治疗,但会延长手术时间和住院时间,增加术中出血量和治疗费用。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕憩室 宫腹腔镜联合修补术 宫腔镜电切开渠术 月经期 自然妊娠率 出血量 并发症
下载PDF
瘢痕子宫再次妊娠二次剖宫产与非瘢痕子宫初次剖宫产产妇的临床研究
19
作者 陈婕 《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》 2024年第5期24-26,共3页
目的研究瘢痕子宫再次妊娠二次剖宫产与非瘢痕子宫初次剖宫产产妇的临床情况。方法选取本院50例无剖宫产史的非瘢痕子宫产妇为对照组,50例有部宫产史的瘢痕子宫产妇为试验组,均行剖宫产手术,比较两组的手术情况、不良妊娠结局、并发症... 目的研究瘢痕子宫再次妊娠二次剖宫产与非瘢痕子宫初次剖宫产产妇的临床情况。方法选取本院50例无剖宫产史的非瘢痕子宫产妇为对照组,50例有部宫产史的瘢痕子宫产妇为试验组,均行剖宫产手术,比较两组的手术情况、不良妊娠结局、并发症发生情况、新生儿出生情况。结果试验组手术时间、术后恶露持续时间长于对照组,术中出血量、术后出血量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组不良妊娠结局发生率、新生儿出生后室息率、术后并发症发生率高于对照组,新生儿阿普加评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论相较于非瘢痕子宫初次剖宫产产妇,瘢痕子宫产妇二次剖宫产手术操作时间更长,手术难度更大,出血量更多,不良术后并发症发生率较高。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产 瘢痕子宫 二次剖宫产 手术效果 不良妊娠结局
下载PDF
前次剖宫产手术时机对再孕阴道分娩母婴并发症的影响
20
作者 李俊强 马多娜 +2 位作者 潘峰 许鑫玥 马婉莹 《中南医学科学杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期214-216,共3页
目的探讨前次剖宫产手术时机对再孕阴道分娩母婴并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析本院收治的1034例足月剖宫产术后阴道分娩(VBAC)孕产妇资料。按前次剖宫产手术时机分为择期组(择期行剖宫产术)426例、第一产程组(第一产程行剖宫产术)278例... 目的探讨前次剖宫产手术时机对再孕阴道分娩母婴并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析本院收治的1034例足月剖宫产术后阴道分娩(VBAC)孕产妇资料。按前次剖宫产手术时机分为择期组(择期行剖宫产术)426例、第一产程组(第一产程行剖宫产术)278例、第二产程组(第二产程行剖宫产术)330例。分析前次剖宫产手术时机对VBAC孕产妇的产程、产后并发症及新生儿出生情况的影响。结果第二产程组子宫收缩乏力比例、产后24 h出血量、产后出血发生率及产后住院天数均大于择期组和第一产程组(P<0.05),而择期组与第一产程组比较,以上指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组间第二、第三产程时限、助产率、会阴裂伤率、产后尿潴留率、发热比例及新生儿1 min Apgar评分、新生儿窒息发生率及转入新生儿科比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论前次第二产程剖宫产手术孕产妇再孕阴道分娩时发生子宫收缩乏力及产后出血风险增加。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产术 前次手术时机 阴道分娩 并发症
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 37 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部