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Age, Growth and Distribution of the Antarctic Fish Chaenocephalus Aceratus Based on Otoliths 被引量:2
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作者 Ryszard Jacek Traczyk 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第8期401-419,共19页
The Chaenocephalus aceratus were sampled in summers between 1979 and 1990. Their otoliths show pattern of daily microincrements as otoliths of similar species--Pseudochaenichthys georgianus and fishes both temperate a... The Chaenocephalus aceratus were sampled in summers between 1979 and 1990. Their otoliths show pattern of daily microincrements as otoliths of similar species--Pseudochaenichthys georgianus and fishes both temperate and tropical waters. Changes of the microincrements growth pattern and otolith shape are described in relation to larval, hatching and metamorphosis stages have similar patterns for Ps. georgianus and Charnpsocephalus gunnari, reflecting similar habitats in their early life. Width of larvae-postlarvae daily increments are: (1.0-1.6)×10-3 SSI, (1.8-2.8)×10-3 SG1 and (1.5-2.4)×10-3 ANI. They were search and chosen automatically from density profiles of otolith tissues. Tissues were prepared by new saving time and materials way--one time up to 40 ones per microscopic glass. Age of fish estimated from microincrements was alike to that inferred from the body length distribution, otoliths mass (age (years) = 140.82 OM (g) + 0.8546) and otolith shape changes--large in length and surface on medial plane. Those parameters create age groups of close neighbours. They have different environments. C. aceratus due to its adaptation to cold water, attain rapidly large body according to a growth equation: Lt= 75.1 ×10-3 (1-e-0.26(t-0.51). Among large fishes there were only females. 展开更多
关键词 chaenocephalus aceratus otolith shape age of icefish Antarctic fish.
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