In higher dimension,there are many interesting and challenging problems about the dynamics of non-autonomous Chafee-Infante equation.This article is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the non-auto...In higher dimension,there are many interesting and challenging problems about the dynamics of non-autonomous Chafee-Infante equation.This article is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the non-autonomous Chafee-Infante equation∂u∂t−Δu=λ(t)(u−u3)in higher dimension,whereλ(t)∈C1[0,T]andλ(t)is a positive,periodic function.We denoteλ1 as the first eigenvalue of−Δφ=λφ,x∈Ω;φ=0,x∈∂Ω.For any spatial dimension N≥1,we prove that ifλ(t)≤λ1,then the nontrivial solutions converge to zero,namely,limt→+∞u(x,t)=0,x∈Ω;ifλ(t)>λ1 as t→+∞,then the positive solutions are"attracted"by positive periodic solutions.Specially,ifλ(t)is independent of t,then the positive solutions converge to positive solutions of−ΔU=λ(U−U^3).Furthermore,numerical simulations are presented to verify our results.展开更多
基金The research of R.Huang was supported in part by NSFC(11971179,11671155 and 11771155)NSF of Guangdong(2016A030313418 and 2017A030313003)NSF of Guangzhou(201607010207 and 201707010136).
文摘In higher dimension,there are many interesting and challenging problems about the dynamics of non-autonomous Chafee-Infante equation.This article is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the non-autonomous Chafee-Infante equation∂u∂t−Δu=λ(t)(u−u3)in higher dimension,whereλ(t)∈C1[0,T]andλ(t)is a positive,periodic function.We denoteλ1 as the first eigenvalue of−Δφ=λφ,x∈Ω;φ=0,x∈∂Ω.For any spatial dimension N≥1,we prove that ifλ(t)≤λ1,then the nontrivial solutions converge to zero,namely,limt→+∞u(x,t)=0,x∈Ω;ifλ(t)>λ1 as t→+∞,then the positive solutions are"attracted"by positive periodic solutions.Specially,ifλ(t)is independent of t,then the positive solutions converge to positive solutions of−ΔU=λ(U−U^3).Furthermore,numerical simulations are presented to verify our results.
