Mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of psoriasis with depression:A review

Psoriasis is a kind of immune-mediated, chronic, inflammatory skin disease, which is often associated with different degrees of psychological disorders. Specifically, there is a significant correlation between psoriasis and depression, and they show the relationships of reciprocal causation and mutual promotion. Psoriasis with depression is more harmful than simple psoriasis, and its prognosis is worse, which brings a huge burden to the family and society and is worthy of clinical attention. Based on the pathogenic factors of western medicine and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine in psoriasis with depression, the paper summarized and elaborated the research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of psoriasis with depression, in order to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.

Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of ulcerative colitis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine:A nursing perspective

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease of unclear etiology,characterized by continuous and diffuse inflammatory changes of colorectal mucosa.In recent years,the incidence rate of UC in China has increased year by year,but there is no effective cure method in Western medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment based on syndrome differentiation has the unique advantages of simplicity,convenience,effectiveness,and low cost.Therefore,integration of Chinese and Western medicine has become an important strategy for UC diagnosis and treatment,and has made significant progress in UC.On the basis of learning from a number of consensuses at home and abroad,combined with Chinese research results and the actual clinical situation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine,the UC group of the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine has formulated the expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of UC with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.In this consensus,the pathogenesis,etiology and pathogenesis,diagnosis,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment,and chronic disease management with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for UC were recommended by experts.This article interprets the consensus from the perspective of nursing in order to provide reference basis for clinical nursing workers.

Application and Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Technology Inheritance in Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions

Medical institution preparations play an important role in the development of hospitals,being one of the main forms of traditional Chinese medicine clinical characteristic medication,as well as an important carrier for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years,the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has become a hot spot in the research and development of preparations by medical institutions.Traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by traditional processes and their entrusted preparation matters have changed from the current licensing management to filing management.The registration model of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has undergone significant changes,emphasizing more on real data and evaluation results from the objective world,respecting traditional medication experience,and emphasizing the inheritance and innovative development of traditional technological experience.In the process of following teachers in the inheritance project of traditional Chinese medicine,we combined the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic technology with the research and development practice of traditional Chinese medicine preparations in medical institutions,and focused on the analysis and discussion of technical problems such as prescription screening,dosage form selection,process route design and clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations,hoping to provide reference for scholars in the same field of traditional Chinese medicine.

Nursing outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine adjunctive therapy on osteofascial compartment syndrome:a review

The rate of disability due to acute osteofascial compartment syndrome(OCS)is high,and the therapeutic effect of decompressive fasciotomy is not ideal.This paper retrospectively reviews the modern treatment of OCS,including Western medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),mainly in the context of the advantages of TCM in the treatment process of decompressive fasciotomy or conservative treatment to the patients who are suffering from OCS.It was found that TCM treatment reduced the levels of serum creatine kinase(CK),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST);it is beneficial to the elimination of swelling and pain.TCM adjunctive therapy promotes patients’postoperative functional recovery and decreases the occurrence of fasciotomy in patients;TCM can relieve tissue hypoxia of compartments and prevent necrosis of muscle and nerve tissue.TCM treatment improves the quality of medical service and ensures the safety of OCS patients.This paper aims to summarize the function of TCM in the treatment of OCS,provide reference for the clinical treatment of OCS,and improve the nursing/medical outcomes of OCS.

Progress in Traditional Chinese and Weste rn Medicine Treatments and Nursing Care of Knee Osteoarthritis

This paper reviews the causes of knee osteoarthritis, traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies and nursing research progress and indicates that traditional Chinese and Western medicine have gradually recognized the cause of knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis has been treated with various treatments and nursing care planning, and the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has constantly been improved. Nurses should instruct the discharged patient to correctly treat their disease, adopt the health education, and, via the establishment of a healthy lifestyle, insist on a functional exercise to relieve the pain, delay disease progression, and improve quality of life.

Literature review and analysis of the application of health outcome assessment instruments in Chinese medicine

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the application of health assessment instruments in Chinese medicine. METHODS： According to a pre-defined search strategy, a comprehensive literature search for all articles published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases was conducted. The resulting articles that met the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used for analysis. RESULTS： A total of 97 instruments for health outcome assessment in Chinese medicine have been used in fundamental and theoretical research, and 14 of these were also used in 29 clinical trials that were randomized controlled trials, or descriptive or cross-sectional studies. In 2 152 Chinese medicine-based studies that used instruments in their methodology, more than 150 questionnaires were identified. Among the identified questionnaires, 51 were used in more than 10 articles （0.5%）. Most of these instruments were developed in Western countries and few studies （4%） used the instrument as the primary evidence for their conclusions. CONCLUSION： Usage of instruments for health outcome assessment in Chinese medicine is increasing rapidly; however, current limitations include selection rationale, result interpretation and standardization, which must be addressed accordingly.

Through a Century: Traditional Chinese Medicine Since 1912

Since 1912,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)went through the stages of the struggle,foundation,and growth.The all-round developing TCM is academically progressing and promoted worldwide.Characteristics of the centennial development of TCM have cultural relevance,policy pertinency,mutual supplement between Chinese and western medicine and TCM is treatment directed by pattern diagnosis.Researches show that the historical inevitable development of TCM will benefit the people for generations to come when taken as a national strategy.

Unique Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the common chronic complications of diabetes."Pain"is the most typical symptom in patients,which seriously affects their quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of the disease includes oral administration of Chinese medicine,TCM fumigation and acupuncture,etc.,which can significantly reduce the pain of patients and reduce the frequency of disease.Chinese decoctions regulate the imbalance of yin and yang in the human body through syndrome differentiation,so as to achieve the balance of yin and yang,which will then eliminate the disease.Chinese medicine fumigation make the medicine seep into the body from the skin to exert the medical effects,and nourish and dredge the meridians.There is no pain if the meridians are smooth flowing,there will be pain if the meridians are blocked,fumigation can be used alone or assisted by other treatment methods to enhance the efficacy.The characteristics of acupuncture are rapid painrelief,economic and convenient,and can quickly relieve pain for patients with low tolerance.

Comparison of intestinal absorption characteristics between rhubarb traditional Chinese medicine preparation and activity ingredients using in situ and in vitro model

Objective: The intestinal absorption characteristics of active ingredients are very important for oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.However, a deeper understanding about active ingredients absorption characteristics is still lack. The aim of this study was to investigate the absorption properties and mechanism of rhubarb active ingredients in TCM preparation and pure form.Methods: The intestinal absorption behavior of active ingredients in Shenkang extract(SKE) and rhubarb anthraquinone ingredients(RAI) were investigated by in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model. And the bidirectional transport characteristics of these active ingredients were assessed by in vitro Caco-2 cell monolayer model.Results: In situ experiment on Sprague-Dawley rats, the effective permeability coefficient values of aloeemodin, emodin and chrysophanol in RAI were higher than those in SKE, and the value of rhein in RAI was lower than that in SKE. But the easily absorbed segments of intestine were consistent for all ingredients,whether in SKE or in RAI. In vitro experiment, the apparent permeability coefficient values of rhein, emodin and chrysophanol in RAI were higher than those in SKE, and this value of aloe-emodin in RAI was lower than that in SKE. But their efflux ratio(ER) values in SKE and RAI were all similar.Conclusion: Four rhubarb anthraquinone ingredients in SKE and RAI have similar absorption mechanism and different absorption behavior, and the microenvironment of the study models influenced their absorption behavior. The results may provide an aid for understanding of the absorption characteristics of the TCM active ingredients in complex environments and the complementarities of different research models.

Multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis of syndrome characteristics of chronic persistent asthma

Objective:To analyze the syndrome characteristics in patients with chronic persistent asthma.Methods:365 patients(121 males,244 females,60.829.1 years old)with chronic persistent asthma were enrolled in this cross-sectional study.The information of syndrome,symptoms,signs,tongue coating and pulse were collected from all patients.The syndrome characteristics of chronic persistent asthma were examined through the multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)analysis and the results were verified by the Chi-square test.Results:The results of the MDR analysis and the Chi-square test showed the following positive correlation of the interaction among:the deficiency syndrome of the lung and spleen and deep pulse,disinclination to talk due to lack of qi,fatigue,lassitude and thick tongue coating;the deficiency syndrome of the lung and kidney and dizziness and disinclination to talk due to lack of qi,fatigue,lassitude and pallid complexion;the syndrome of phlegm-heat obstructing the lung and rapid pulse,abdominal distension,disinclination to talk due to lack of qi,frequent urination and lassitude;the syndrome of phlegm-dampness obstructing the lung and disinclination to talk due to lack of qi,greasy coating,fatigue and lassitude.(P<.05 for all).Conclusion:The syndrome of chronic persistent asthma is characterized by fatigue and lassitude due to dysfunction of the lung,spleen and kidney.

“中医治未病+人工智能”助力社区居家养老的对策研究

探寻中医“治未病”与信息化人工智能结合,提升社区居家养老慢病健康管理水平的方法路径。以文献查阅、信息检索和以辽宁省沈阳市8个社区居家养老中心为随机对象的实地调研为主,提出三条决策建议:借力“互联网+”人工智能技术,推进社区居家养老慢病健康管理水平;引入中医药“治未病”思想,建立区域人口中医“治未病”信息化人工智能健康管理监测共享平台;加强基层社区居家养老机构中医“治未病”适宜技术人才的培养和中医药服务供给。

湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点述略

湖湘中医药文献既是湖湘先人认识疾病的重要途径,又是湖湘地区中医药知识的重要宝库。从早期的口头传承到简帛、竹木简牍,再到纸质文献,湖湘中医药文献呈现了丰富多样的类型和独特的发展轨迹。周秦两汉时期,湖湘中医药文献开始萌芽,主要以简帛文献为主;魏晋隋唐时期,文献载体逐渐向竹木简牍转变,且养生文献得到发展;宋金元时期,方书集合文献占据主导地位,中医药知识体系更趋完善;明清时期,见证了湖湘中医药文献的鼎盛,特别是处理时疫的文献得到广泛流传。通过厘清湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点,展示和挖掘湖湘中医药知识和理论的构建历程,从而促进湖湘中医药及其文献的研究利用。

中医外科人文传承推进中西医结合外科学课程思政教学的探索与实践

院校教育与师承教育相融合是中医药大学高等教育研究的热点议题,中医人文传承是中医师承教育的一部分,传统中医外科人文传承有兼容开放、务实求真、重视外治的特色。本文拟在岭南中医外科学术流派研究及中医师承研究的基础上,挖掘中医外科人文传承内涵,通过对岭南中医外科医家及传人的访谈,研读医家现存著述,整理其中具有高尚医德、影响医术传承的人文故事,建立中医外科人文传承相关的课程思政史料库,丰富中西医结合外科学课程思政建设的内容。本文归纳阐述了中医外科人文传承参与中西医结合外科学课程思政建设的意义及内涵,并详细论述中医外科人文传承元素参与课程思政建设的融入路径、融入点和融入载体,并对融入成效评价进行初步探索,为中医院校临床教学的课程思政建设提供思路。

中医治疗银屑病伴抑郁症的机制研究进展

银屑病是由免疫介导的慢性、炎症性皮肤病,常伴不同程度的心理障碍,其中,银屑病与抑郁症具有显著的关联性,呈现互为因果、互相促进的紧密关系。银屑病伴抑郁症较单纯银屑病危害更大,预后更差,给家庭及社会带来巨大负担,值得临床关注。本文基于银屑病伴抑郁症的西医发病因素及中医病机认识,总结阐述中医治疗银屑病抑郁机制的研究进展,以期为临床诊疗提供新的思路。

基于古籍挖掘的糖尿病中医食疗方调制规律研究

目的 探究糖尿病中医食疗方的调制规律,为糖尿病的临床辨证施食和食疗研究提供参考。方法 收集《中医方剂大辞典》《中医食疗方全录》《中国药膳大辞典》三本纸版古籍中收载的糖尿病食疗方,提取方名、组成、剂型等信息,应用SPSS 26.0进行频数分析及聚类分析,采用SPSS Modeler 18.0开展食物配伍关联分析。结果 共纳入食疗方264首,涉及191种食物。古代糖尿病中医食疗方多用补虚类(47.91%)食药物质及保健食品药材,清热类(11.84%)次之;多以平性(36.65%)、温性(31.41%)为主;味多甘味(55.38%);归经则以脾经(18.99%)、肾经(17.51%)、胃经(16.46%)、肺经(15.40%)居多;汤剂为常见剂型(32.58%);五谷类食物使用较多(25.25%);其主治证型以气阴亏虚(32.07%)为主。结论 古代医家重视由调治中焦入手,灵活应用中医食疗方调治糖尿病,讲究补虚辅以清热利湿,善于理气和中祛湿化浊,妙用“温”品,遵循辨证原则,选材多味,组方多样,为临床进行中医食疗干预糖尿病提供了有益借鉴与思路启发。

1例腰椎间盘突出症患者的医护一体化中医护理查房

总结1例腰椎间盘突出患者的医护一体化中医护理查房实践经验。分析患者临床资料,由责任护士汇报病例,医生分析病情,医护联合对重点护理内容进行讨论,协同制定护理措施。通过医护一体化查房,医护之间专业互补,重建医、护、患三位一体的治疗和护理模式,达到实施整体护理的效果。

岭南中医妇科课程标准化教学改革

地域特色课程是中医药院校的新兴课程,是我国发展中医药事业和高等中医药教育教学改革的重要组成部分,课程质量是培育人才的基石。文章基于岭南中医妇科课程标准化建设研究,通过分析目前的中医人才的培育要求及中医院校课程标准化的现状,指出该课程教学改革的必要性,从教材编写、教学设计、教学比例、教师队伍、教学形式、教学方法及考评方式等方面提出思考及实践总结,强调思政立德树人,跟师守正创新。以期为同类课程设置及教学实践提供参考。

社区中医养生保健服务能力提升策略研究

社区卫生服务中心是提升中医药服务水平、满足多元化就医需求和推动中医药参与居民养生保健的重要载体。文章通过实地调查、实证分析的方法,在山东省烟台市、东营市开展社区中医养生保健服务能力的调查。发现居民对健康管理和中医养生保健服务的整体认知水平有待提升,但随着中医药特色服务与宣教的开展,居民对保健养生和慢性病治疗等服务的需求旺盛;社区卫生服务中心开展中医养生保健服务存在供需失衡的现象;居民对中医养生保健服务的满意度较高。文章从做好中医药文化宣传与推广、增加社区中医养生保健服务项目供给、培养中医养生保健服务技术技能人员等3个方面提出具体举措,为提升社区卫生服务中心中医养生保健服务能力提供参考建议。

基于米特-霍恩模型的中医药政策在医养结合执行中的分析研究

目的分析我国中医药政策在医养结合执行过程中存在的问题,为完善中医药政策提供借鉴,以此更好地推动医养结合服务的发展和进步。方法采用米特-霍恩模型:政策标准与目标、政策资源、执行方式、执行机构特性、执行人员价值取向、系统环境六大因素为框架,分析中医药政策在医养结合服务执行中存在的问题。结果中医药政策越来越受重视,但在执行中仍受到政策目标不清晰、资源不足、执行方式单一、执行机构特性缺乏规划、执行人员价值取向低和复杂的系统环境等因素的影响。结论为解决中医药政策在医养结合执行中存在的问题,提出建议:完善顶层设计,细化政策实施目标;强化资源保障,提升政策执行效率;丰富执行方式,确保执行效果;多部门联动,加强沟通交流;优化政策执行环境。

中医正骨学古今教学特点刍议

中医正骨学是一门技术性学科,在古今都占有着重要的医疗地位。文章针对中医正骨学的古代和现代教学特点进行讨论,并根据发展的实际情况分析教学模式的变化特点,以便更好地保持我国中医药治疗的特色和优势,使中医正骨学保持学科特色、发挥学科优势,充分利用现代科学技术,走在科技的前线,与现代高新技术相结合,促进其教学发展。