Fluid inclusion and H-O-S-Pb isotope systematics of the Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit,Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt,Qinghai Province,China

The Chayong Cu-polymetallic deposit is a recently discovered Cu-polymetallic deposit hosted in the Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt within the Tibetan Plateau of China to the northeast of the North Qiangtang terrane.The ore body occurs in siltstone and is controlled by a northwest-trending fault structure.According to the associations,assemblages,and cutting relationships between ore veins,the hydrothermal mineralization period can be divided into three mineralization stages:(1)a molybdenite mineralization stage,(2)a Cu-polymetallic sulfide stage,and(3)a quartzcarbonate stage.Two types of fluid inclusions(FIs),namely,liquid and vapor-rich inclusions,are present in quartz as so ciated with sulfide minerals.Early-stage FIs are both iquid and vapor-rich,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 364.1 to 384.2℃,and have salinities ranging from0.70%to 9.60%NaCl equivalent(eqv).The middle-stage FIs are also both liquid-and vapor-rich,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 272.4 to 355.6℃,and have salinities ranging from 0.53%-17.10%NaCl eqv.The late-stage FIs are liquid,homogenized at temperatures ranging from 209.4to 255.3℃,and have salinities ranging from 0.35%-6.87%NaCl eqv.The samples from the deposit haveδ^(34)S values of-21.8‰to-19.2‰and-5.5‰to-6.0‰,suggesting that sulfur was derived from the host sediments and magmatic fluids,respectively.The metallic minerals within the deposit have^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb,and^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb values of 18.439-18.458,15.656-15.679,and 38.772-38.863,respectively,suggesting that the metals were derived from the upper crust and orogenic belts.The samples from the deposit haveδ^(18)O_(W)values of 2.99‰-7.99‰andδD_(W) values ranging from-84.4‰to-73.9‰,indicating that the pre-forming fluids were magmatic and mixed with minor amounts of meteoric water.The ore-forming fluid of the Chayong copper polymetallic deposit was a high-temperature,medium-to low-salinity H_(2)O-NaCl-CH_(4)-N_(2)±CO_(2)fluid system.The early high-temperature magmatic fluid,due to boiling,decreased in temperature,and via the mixing of meteoric water,gradually evolved towards the later-stage medium-to low-temperature and low-salinity fluid,causing nolybdenite mineralization and forming copper polymetallic sulfide veins and quartz carbonate veins.

青海省治多县查涌铜多金属矿床成矿年代学研究

三江"成矿带为我国重要的多金属成矿带,带内中北段玉树多彩矿集区发育多种类型的铜多金属矿床,资源潜力巨大,但成矿年龄不详,严重制约了对矿床和区域成矿规律的理解。因此,本次工作选取矿集区西北部查涌铜多金属矿床为研究对象,在详细地质踏勘的基础上,对其成矿年代进行了系统研究,以期填补该地区此类型矿床成矿年龄的空白。研究表明,查涌铜多金属矿床分别发育Cu-Mo矿体和Pb-Zn矿体,Cu-Mo矿体赋存在变质粉砂岩内,形成于石英硫化物阶段。角岩化砂岩中黑云母Mg-(Al^Ⅵ+Fe^3++Ti)-(Fe^2++Mn)的投图具镁质黑云母特征,Al2O3/Ti O2值介于6.359~10.087之间,Fe^2+/(Fe^2++Mg)值均一,为热液成因,且未受后期流体改造,40Ar-^39Ar同位素定年获得黑云母封闭年龄为129.59±1.58 Ma。穿切黄铜矿的辉钼矿Re含量为0.864×10^-6~9.624×10^-6,具壳源属性,其Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为124.75±0.86 Ma。热液黑云母与较晚的辉钼矿年龄相近,应为同期岩浆热液事件的产物。本次研究精确厘定了"三江"带中北段内一例典型的与岩浆热液成矿作用相关铜多金属矿床的成矿年龄,揭示出早白垩世的一期成矿事件,为"三江"成矿带的成矿规律总结和勘查找矿指明了新的方向。

三江北段查涌铜多金属矿床成矿流体特征——流体包裹体及氢氧同位素证据

在矿床地质特征研究和成矿阶段划分的基础上,选取三江成矿带北段查涌铜多金属矿床主成矿热液期的矿石样品,进行了流体包裹体显微测温和氢氧同位素测试。流体包裹体研究结果表明,矿物中包裹体以富液相为主,均一温度为320~360℃,盐度w(NaCl,eq)=3%~5%,显示岩浆热液矿床的流体特征;氢氧同位素测试结果显示,δD=-110.0×10^(-3)^-95.5×10^(-3),平均-104.4×10^(-3),δ(^(18)O_(V-SMOW))=-2.2×10^(-3)~2.5×10^(-3),平均-0.6×10^(-3),表明其主成矿期的成矿流体以岩浆水为主,并伴有少量大气降水的加入。

青海查涌地区铜多金属矿地质地球化学特征及找矿前景

查涌地区铜多金属矿位于著名的青海三江北段铜多金属成矿带之通天河印支期铜、铅、锌成矿亚带内,大地构造位置为可可西里—金沙江晚古生代—早中生代缝合带,区内构造活动强烈,NW向断裂为重要的控矿构造。通过在该区系统开展1∶5万水系沉积物测量和1∶1万土壤测量工作,综合分析了地质地球化学特征,了解区内元素的分布规律和组合特征,圈定成矿靶区,并结合地物手段,初步查明了矿体的形态、产状和规模。研究表明,该区具备良好的成矿地质条件,成矿潜力较大,具有较好的找矿前景。