Efficient method to calculate the eigenvalues of the Zakharov–Shabat system

A numerical method is proposed to calculate the eigenvalues of the Zakharov–Shabat system based on Chebyshev polynomials. A mapping in the form of tanh(ax) is constructed according to the asymptotic of the potential function for the Zakharov–Shabat eigenvalue problem. The mapping can distribute Chebyshev nodes very well considering the gradient for the potential function. Using Chebyshev polynomials, tanh(ax) mapping, and Chebyshev nodes, the Zakharov–Shabat eigenvalue problem is transformed into a matrix eigenvalue problem. This method has good convergence for the Satsuma–Yajima potential and the convergence rate is faster than the Fourier collocation method. This method is not only suitable for simple potential functions but also converges quickly for a complex Y-shape potential. It can also be further extended to other linear eigenvalue problems.

Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal distribution.The material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature independence.The theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order polynomials.The governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev polynomials.Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam beams.The findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(TD)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

Klein-Gordon方程混合问题的Chebyshev谱配置方法

针对有界域上的非线性Klein-Gordon方程,构造了时空全离散的Chebyshev谱配置格式,也就是在空间和时间方向上均以Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto节点作为配置点,将其转化为非线性方程组,利用不动点迭代方法来进行求解。数值实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和谱精度。

论解第二类Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev极值点配置法

讨论解第二类Volterra积分方程的一种Chebyshev极值点配置方法。介绍了Chebyshev多项式及其性质,阐述了Chebyshev极值点配置方法的构造思路及其计算步骤。研究了Chebyshev极值点配置方法的误差分析,给出了2种范数意义下数值解的误差估计。最后,数值实验说明,该方法求解第二类Volterra积分方程是有效的,且误差是收敛的。

|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值

研究|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值,得到逼近阶为O(1/(nln n)).通过数值计算发现相同逼近阶的误差与结点的密集度、结点所在曲线的凹凸性有关.

Volterra型积分微分方程Chebyshev谱配置法求解

采用Chebyshev谱配置法求解Volterra型积分微分方程.首先将积分微分方程改写成等价的第二类Volterra积分方程组,再取Clenshaw-Curtis点为配置点,然后利用Clenshaw-Curtis求积法则离散方程中积分项得到配置方程组,最后给出在L∞范数空间下的误差分析,并用数值实例验证理论分析的结果.该方法既有谱精度,程序又易实现.

Analysis of stochastic bifurcation and chaos in stochastic Duffing-van der Pol system via Chebyshev polynomial approximation

The Chebyshev polynomial approximation is applied to investigate the stochastic period-doubling bifurcation and chaos problems of a stochastic Duffing-van der Pol system with bounded random parameter of exponential probability density function subjected to a harmonic excitation. Firstly the stochastic system is reduced into its equivalent deterministic one, and then the responses of stochastic system can be obtained by numerical methods. Nonlinear dynamical behaviour related to stochastic period-doubling bifurcation and chaos in the stochastic system is explored. Numerical simulations show that similar to its counterpart in deterministic nonlinear system of stochastic period-doubling bifurcation and chaos may occur in the stochastic Duffing-van der Pol system even for weak intensity of random parameter. Simply increasing the intensity of the random parameter may result in the period-doubling bifurcation which is absent from the deterministic system.

Dynamic analysis of beam-cable coupled systems using Chebyshev spectral element method

The dynamic characteristics of a beam-cable coupled system are investigated using an improved Chebyshev spectral element method in order to observe the effects of adding cables on the beam. The system is modeled as a double Timoshenko beam system interconnected by discrete springs. Utilizing Chebyshev series expansion and meshing the system according to the locations of its connections, numerical results of the natural frequencies and mode shapes are obtained using only a few elements, and the results are validated by comparing them with the results of a finite-element method. Then the effects of the cable parameters and layout of connections on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a fixed-pinned beam are studied. The results show that the modes of a beam-cable coupled system can be classified into two types, beam mode and cable mode, according to the dominant deformation. To avoid undesirable vibrations of the cable, its parameters should be controlled in a reasonable range, or the layout of the connections should be optimized.

分数阶微分方程的二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波法

为了求解一类非线性分数阶微分方程,基于二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波,提出了的一个数值解法。首先,构造了标准正交的三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波,通过叉乘,得到了标准正交的二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波。其次,基于平移的第3类Chebyshev多项式,借助Laplace变换,推导出了三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波的Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分公式,并给出了二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波展开在L2范数意义下的一致收敛性分析和误差估计。最后,利用小波积分公式,结合Picard迭代和有效的配置法,将非线性分数阶微分方程离散为代数方程组问题求解。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和高精度性。

基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法在求解偏微分方程问题中的应用

基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法广泛应用于偏微分方程边值问题与初边值问题的计算 中,但详细介绍该方法的具体应用过程的文章较少。 本文通过求解具体例子(Helmholtz方程 边值问题、 含时一阶波动方程的初边值问题以及含时二阶线性热传导方程的初边值问题)来详 细介绍基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法的实现过程。 先假定方程的未知函数能够用基 于Chebyshev多项式展开式来逼近,然后将该未知函数的逼近展开式代入微分方程之中,再取方 程的弱形式并使其为零,进而得到未知函数展开式中的系数所满足的方程组,最终通过求解该方 程组得到未知函数的近似信息. 基于Chebyshev 多项式的Galerkin谱方法具有精度高、实现过程 简单等优点,本文通过算法实现过程及数值例子介绍了基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin 谱方 法的这些优点。

Subdomain Chebyshev Spectral Method for 2D and 3D Numerical Differentiations in a Curved Coordinate System

A new numerical approach, called the “subdomain Chebyshev spectral method” is presented for calculation of the spatial derivatives in a curved coordinate system, which may be employed for numerical solutions of partial differential equations defined in a 2D or 3D geological model. The new approach refers to a “strong version” against the “weak version” of the subspace spectral method based on the variational principle or Galerkin’s weighting scheme. We incorporate local nonlinear transformations and global spline interpolations in a curved coordinate system and make the discrete grid exactly matches geometry of the model so that it is achieved to convert the global domain into subdomains and apply Chebyshev points to locally sampling physical quantities and globally computing the spatial derivatives. This new approach not only remains exponential convergence of the standard spectral method in subdomains, but also yields a sparse assembled matrix when applied for the global domain simulations. We conducted 2D and 3D synthetic experiments and compared accuracies of the numerical differentiations with traditional finite difference approaches. The results show that as the points of differentiation vector are larger than five, the subdomain Chebyshev spectral method significantly improve the accuracies of the finite difference approaches.

一种基于Chebyshev混沌映射和CRT的ZigBee网络匿名认证方案

针对ZigBee网络信任中心不完全可靠、入网时缺乏身份认证等问题,提出了一种基于Chebyshev混沌映射和中国剩余定理(CRT,Chinese remainder theorem)的ZigBee网络匿名认证方案。该方案不仅能实现匿名身份的双向认证,还可以保障ZigBee网络结构动态变化时密钥分发的安全;其主要基于一个ZigBee与NB-IoT的无线异构网关,使服务器能够通过该网关对网络中的节点进行有效的管理。从安全性分析以及与其他相关文献对比结果可以看出,所提方案具有更高的安全性,还具有匿名性、不可链接性。此外,实验结果表明所提方案在计算开销上较其他方案有更大的优势。

基于Tent-Chebyshev切换的粒子群优化算法

针对种群位置初始化过程中由伪随机数引起的局部最优与早熟收敛问题,提出一种基于Tent-Chebyshev切换映射的粒子群优化算法。在使用Tent混沌映射函数计算粒子初始位置时,基于Chebyshev混沌映射函数对种群中陷入不动点的粒子引入随机扰动,使其重新进入混沌状态。通过多次迭代的数据分布结果和人体行为识别问题的应用实例,均验证了所提出算法在确保种群初始解能够随机遍历取值空间的同时,也有效降低了局部最优解对初始粒子的束缚,为后续更新过程提供多样性丰富、粒子特征显著的优质初始粒子群。

DENSITY OF MARKOV SYSTEMS AND ZEROS OF CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIALS

We raise and partly answer the question: whether there exists a Markov system with respect to which the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials are dense, but the maximum length of a zero free interval of the nth Chebyshev polynomial does not tends to zero. We also draw the conclu- tion that a Markov system, under an additional assumption, is dense if and only if the maxi- mum length of a zero free interval of the nth associated Chebyshev polynomial tends to zero.

An Efficient Three-Party Authenticated Key Exchange Procedure Using Chebyshev Chaotic Maps with Client Anonymity

Internet of Things(IoT)applications can be found in various industry areas,including critical infrastructure and healthcare,and IoT is one of several technological developments.As a result,tens of billions or possibly hundreds of billions of devices will be linked together.These smart devices will be able to gather data,process it,and even come to decisions on their own.Security is the most essential thing in these situations.In IoT infrastructure,authenticated key exchange systems are crucial for preserving client and data privacy and guaranteeing the security of data-in-transit(e.g.,via client identification and provision of secure communication).It is still challenging to create secure,authenticated key exchange techniques.The majority of the early authenticated key agreement procedure depended on computationally expensive and resource-intensive pairing,hashing,or modular exponentiation processes.The focus of this paper is to propose an efficient three-party authenticated key exchange procedure(AKEP)using Chebyshev chaotic maps with client anonymity that solves all the problems mentioned above.The proposed three-party AKEP is protected from several attacks.The proposed three-party AKEP can be used in practice for mobile communications and pervasive computing applications,according to statistical experiments and low processing costs.To protect client identification when transferring data over an insecure public network,our three-party AKEP may also offer client anonymity.Finally,the presented procedure offers better security features than the procedures currently available in the literature.

Chebyshev谱方法研究非稳态Maxwell流体在轴向余弦振荡圆柱上的斜驻点流动

研究了非稳态Maxwell流体斜撞击轴向余弦振荡圆柱的斜驻点流动.首先,基于斜驻点流动特性,在柱面坐标系下求得关于压力的二阶常微分方程,对压强进行修正,建立了非稳态Maxwell流体在振荡圆柱上斜驻点流动的边界层模型.接着,合理的相似变换将模型转化,使用Chebyshev谱方法求得模型的数值解.结果表明,在贴近圆柱表面的流体随着圆柱体做周期性运动;圆柱的曲率越大越会使在同一时刻同一位置处的流体质点的速度越大;相反,非稳态参数及流体的记忆特性也会在更靠近圆柱壁面处阻碍流体流动.

第六类Chebyshev小波配置法求分数阶微分方程数值解

基于第六类Chebyshev小波配置法,提出一种求解分数阶微分方程数值解的数值方法。利用平移的第六类Chebyshev多项式,在Riemann-Liouville分数阶定义下,获得了第六类Chebyshev小波函数的分数阶积分公式的精确表达式。利用积分公式,结合有效配置法,将分数阶微分方程的求解问题转化为代数方程组进行求解。同时,给出了第六类Chebyshev小波函数展开逼近的一致收敛性分析和L2范数意义下的误差估计。通过数值算例验证该算法的适用性与有效性。

Adomian Modification Methods for the Solution of Chebyshev’s Differential Equations

The current study examines the important class of Chebyshev’s differential equations via the application of the efficient Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and its modifications. We have proved the effectiveness of the employed methods by acquiring exact analytical solutions for the governing equations in most cases;while minimal noisy error terms have been observed in a particular method modification. Above all, the presented approaches have rightly affirmed the exactitude of the available literature. More to the point, the application of this methodology could be extended to examine various forms of high-order differential equations, as approximate exact solutions are rapidly attained with less computation stress.

Duality between Bessel Functions and Chebyshev Polynomials in Expansions of Functions

In expansions of arbitrary functions in Bessel functions or Spherical Bessel functions, a dual partner set of polynomials play a role. For the Bessel functions, these are the Chebyshev polynomials of first kind and for the Spherical Bessel functions the Legendre polynomials. These two sets of functions appear in many formulas of the expansion and in the completeness and (bi)-orthogonality relations. The analogy to expansions of functions in Taylor series and in moment series and to expansions in Hermite functions is elaborated. Besides other special expansion, we find the expansion of Bessel functions in Spherical Bessel functions and their inversion and of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind in Legendre polynomials and their inversion. For the operators which generate the Spherical Bessel functions from a basic Spherical Bessel function, the normally ordered (or disentangled) form is found.

Research on Low Sampling Rate Digital Pre-distortion Technology Based on Improved Chebyshev Polynomial

This paper presents a low sampling rate digital pre-distortion technique based on an improved Chebyshev polynomial for the non-linear distortion problem of amplifiers in 5G broadband communication systems.An improved Chebyshev polynomial is used to construct the behavioural model of the broadband amplifier,and an undersampling technique is used to sample the output signal of the amplifier,reduce the sampling rate,and extract the pre-distortion parameters from the sampled signal through an indirect learning structure to finally correct the non-linearity of the amplifier system.This technique is able to improve the linearity and efficiency of the power amplifier and provides better flexibility.Experimental results show that by constructing the behavioural model of the amplifier using memory polynomials(MP),generalised polynomials(GMP)and modified Chebyshev polynomials respectively,the adjacent channel power ratio of the obtained system can be improved by more than 13.87d B,17.6dB and 19.98dB respectively compared to the output signal of the amplifier without digital pre-distortion.The Chebyshev polynomial improves the neighbourhood channel power ratio by 6.11dB and 2.38dB compared to the memory polynomial and generalised polynomial respectively,while the normalised mean square error is effectively improved and enhanced.This shows that the improved Chebyshev pre-distortion can guarantee the performance of the system and improve the non-linearity better.