通过交叉验证堆栈和VAD信息检测Windows代码注入

Windows 32/64位代码注入攻击是恶意软件常用的攻击技术,在内存取证领域,现存的代码注入攻击检测技术在验证完整性方面不能处理动态内容,并且在解析内存中数据结构方面无法兼容不同版本的Windows系统。因此提出了通过交叉验证进程堆栈和VAD信息定位注入代码方法,将基于遍历栈帧得到的函数返回地址、模块名等信息结合进程VAD结构来检测函数返回地址、匹配文件名以定位注入代码,并且研发了基于Volatility取证框架的Windows代码注入攻击检测插件codefind。测试结果表明,即使在VAD节点被恶意软件修改,方法仍能够有效定位Windows 32/64位注入代码攻击。

基于Windows/RTX的实时仿测软件设计

针对传统测试软件实时性有限、传统仿真接口软件通用性程度低的问题,为满足半实物仿真软件需兼顾单元测试和控制系统仿真验证的需求,设计了基于Windows/RTX的实时仿测软件。仿测软件采用模块化的设计原则,开发了GUI层人机交互界面和RTX层实时运行程序。为保证实时性,采用无锁循环缓冲区+双线程技术,解决了RTX环境下仿真步长为1 ms时串口数据收发的超时问题;提出一种超时检测算法监测仿真节点的实时状态。借助cJSON优化了测试用例配置文件,用户可以更灵活地编辑测试用例,利用RTW自动代码生成将弹体模型编译集成到RTX仿测软件工程。实验结果表明:该仿测软件有效兼顾了单测与仿真,提高了仿测软件的通用性和二次开发效率,降低了开发难度。

Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal distribution.The material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature independence.The theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order polynomials.The governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev polynomials.Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam beams.The findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(TD)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

论解第二类Volterra积分方程的Chebyshev极值点配置法

讨论解第二类Volterra积分方程的一种Chebyshev极值点配置方法。介绍了Chebyshev多项式及其性质,阐述了Chebyshev极值点配置方法的构造思路及其计算步骤。研究了Chebyshev极值点配置方法的误差分析,给出了2种范数意义下数值解的误差估计。最后,数值实验说明,该方法求解第二类Volterra积分方程是有效的,且误差是收敛的。

Active and passive modulation of solar light transmittance in a uniquely multifunctional dual-band single molecule for smart window applications

Functional materials may change color by heat and electricity separately or simultaneously in smart windows.These materials have not only demonstrated remarkable potential in the modulation of solar radiation but are also leading to the development of indoor environments that are more comfortable and conducive to improving individuals'quality of life.Unfortunately,dual-responsive materials have not received ample research attention due to economic and technological challenges.As a consequence,the broader utilization of smart windows faces hindrances.To address this new generational multistimulus responsive chromic materials,our group has adopted a developmental strategy to create a poly(NIPAM)n-HV as a switchable material by anchoring active viologen(HV)onto a phase-changing poly(NIPAM)n-based smart material for better utility and activity.These constructed smart windows facilitate individualistic reversible switching,from a highly transparent state to an opaque state(thermochromic)and a red state(electrochromic),as well as facilitate a simultaneous dual-stimuli response reversible switching from a clear transparent state to a fully opaque(thermochromic)and orange(electrochromic)states.Absolute privacy can be attained in smart windows designed for exclusive settings by achieving zero transmittance.Each unique chromic mode operates independently and modulates visible and near-infrared(NIR)light in a distinct manner.Hence,these smart windows with thermal and electric dual-stimuli responsiveness demonstrate remarkable heat regulation capabilities,rendering them highly attractive for applications in building facades,energy harvesting,privacy protection,and color display.

Learning Epipolar Line Window Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction

Transformer-based stereo image super-resolution reconstruction(Stereo SR)methods have significantly improved image quality.However,existing methods have deficiencies in paying attention to detailed features and do not consider the offset of pixels along the epipolar lines in complementary views when integrating stereo information.To address these challenges,this paper introduces a novel epipolar line window attention stereo image super-resolution network(EWASSR).For detail feature restoration,we design a feature extractor based on Transformer and convolutional neural network(CNN),which consists of(shifted)window-based self-attention((S)W-MSA)and feature distillation and enhancement blocks(FDEB).This combination effectively solves the problem of global image perception and local feature attention and captures more discriminative high-frequency features of the image.Furthermore,to address the problem of offset of complementary pixels in stereo images,we propose an epipolar line window attention(EWA)mechanism,which divides windows along the epipolar direction to promote efficient matching of shifted pixels,even in pixel smooth areas.More accurate pixel matching can be achieved using adjacent pixels in the window as a reference.Extensive experiments demonstrate that our EWASSR can reconstruct more realistic detailed features.Comparative quantitative results show that in the experimental results of our EWASSR on the Middlebury and Flickr1024 data sets for 2×SR,compared with the recent network,the Peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)increased by 0.37 dB and 0.34 dB,respectively.

Wideband low-scattering metasurface with an in-band reconfigurable transparent window

Active metasurfaces with dynamically reconfigurable functionalities are highly demanded in various practical applications.Here,we propose a wideband low-scattering metasurface that can realize an in-band reconfigurable transparent window by altering the operation states of the PIN diodes loaded on the structures.The metasurface is composed of a band-pass frequency selective surface(FSS)sandwiched between two polarization conversion metasurfaces(PCMs).PIN diodes are integrated into the FSS to switch the transparent window,while a checkerboard configuration is applied in PCMs for the diffusive-reflective function.A sample with 20×20 elements is designed,fabricated,and experimentally verified.Both simulated and measured results show that the in-band functions can be dynamically switched between beam-splitting scattering and high transmission by controlling the biasing states of the diodes,while low backscattering can be attained outside the passband.Furthermore,the resonant structures of FSS also play the role of feeding lines,thus significantly eliminating extra interference compared with conventional feeding networks.We envision that the proposed metasurface may provide new possibilities for the development of an intelligent stealth platform and its antenna applications.

Bone block from lateral window-correcting vertical and horizontal bone deficiency in maxilla posterior site:A case report

BACKGROUND Lateral window approach for sinus floor lift is commonly used for vertical bone augmentation in cases when the residual bone height is less than 5 mm.However,managing cases becomes more challenging when a maxillary sinus pseudocyst is present or when there is insufficient bone width.In this case,we utilized the bone window prepared during the lateral window sinus lift as a shell for horizontal bone augmentation.This allowed for simultaneous horizontal and vertical bone augmentation immediately after the removal of the maxillary sinus pseudocyst.CASE SUMMARY A 28-year-old female presented to our clinic with the chief complaint of missing upper left posterior teeth.Intraoral examination showed a horizontal deficiency of the alveolar ridge contour.The height of the alveolar bone was approximately 3.6 mm on cone beam computed tomography(CBCT).And a typical well-defined'dome-shaped'lesion in maxillary sinus was observed on CBCT imaging.The lateral bony window was prepared using a piezo-ultrasonic device,then the bony window was fixed to the buccal side of the 26 alveolar ridge using a titanium screw with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 1.5 mm.The space between the bony window and the alveolar ridge was filled with Bio-Oss,covered with a Bio-Gide collagen membrane,and subsequently sutured.Nine months later,the patient’s bone width increased from 4.8 to 10.5 mm,and the bone height increased from 3.6 to 15.6 mm.Subsequently,a Straumann^(■)4.1 mm×10 mm implant was placed.The final all-ceramic crown restoration was completed four months later,and both clinical and radiographic examinations showed that the implant was successful,and the patient was satisfied with the results.CONCLUSION The bone block harvested from the lateral window sinus lift can be used for simultaneous horizontal bone augmentation acting as a shell for good two-dimensional bone augmentation.

Window Views of Wards in Foreign Hospitals

Through the collection and systematic analysis of documents related to window views of hospitals,it is found that natural window views had a significant impact on patients’health benefits.The research focused on three aspects:“shortening length of stay”,“pain reduction”and“improvement of recovery rate”,mainly covering three types of patients:“heart patients”,“postoperative patients”and“patients of rehabilitation centers”.Based on the above analysis,summary and sorting,new directions and perspectives of hospital environment design and research under the concept of comprehensive health of people’s physiological,psychological and social adaptation will be obtained to provide references for the research and practice of health architecture,rehabilitation architecture,biophile design and other fields.

快速拓展Windows实时性!史上最小的PLC运动控制器发布

为了解决Windows系统下可视化界面友好、软件开发容易、兼容性好,但无法实现实时性控制;其它带有实时控制功能的系统存在软件平台搭建困难、开发难度高、兼容性差等问题。立迈胜研发了一种NIMC301-A微型运动控制器,可以做到开箱即用,极大地增加了用户的易用性。其自带CANopen主站,具备PLC控制功能,也可为WindoWs平台提供实时性拓展,而体积仅相当于“U盘”大小!

|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值

研究|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值,得到逼近阶为O(1/(nln n)).通过数值计算发现相同逼近阶的误差与结点的密集度、结点所在曲线的凹凸性有关.

Volterra型积分微分方程Chebyshev谱配置法求解

采用Chebyshev谱配置法求解Volterra型积分微分方程.首先将积分微分方程改写成等价的第二类Volterra积分方程组,再取Clenshaw-Curtis点为配置点,然后利用Clenshaw-Curtis求积法则离散方程中积分项得到配置方程组,最后给出在L∞范数空间下的误差分析,并用数值实例验证理论分析的结果.该方法既有谱精度,程序又易实现.

基于GA-Chebyshev神经网络的一类分数阶微分方程的数值解

针对一类分数阶微分方程求数值解的问题,在切比雪夫神经网络的基础上,提出一种利用遗传算法优化切比雪夫神经网络的新方法,并通过2个算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。研究结果表明:与现有数值方法相比,采用改进的切比雪夫神经网络方法计算微分方程的数值解与准确解更为接近,误差较小。研究结论为分数阶微分方程中类似问题的求解提供了新思路。

多媒体课件在Windows系统中的个性化创意设计

文章从Windows桌面操作系统中图形界面应用出发,探讨通过个性化的设计方法创建自己的Windows Space,给用户创造出虚拟的桌面和软件界面应用,以多媒体课件的设计为实例,分析了多媒体课件界面设计的组成要素以及运用Flash和Dreamweaver进行个性化创意设计的基本步骤。

基于强化学习的自动化Windows域渗透方法

Windows域为用户之间的资源共享及信息交互提供统一的系统服务,在便利内网管理的同时带来了巨大的安全隐患。近年来,针对域控制器的各式攻击层出不穷,实现自动化渗透能够灵活检测Windows域中存在的漏洞威胁,保障办公网络安全稳定地持久运行,其核心是高效挖掘环境内可行的攻击路径。为此,将渗透测试过程进行强化学习建模,通过智能体与域环境的真实交互发现漏洞组合,进而验证有效的攻击序列;基于主机对渗透进程的贡献差异,减少强化学习模型中非必要的状态与动作,优化路径选择策略,提升实际攻击效率;使用状态动作删减、探索策略优化的Q学习算法筛选最优攻击路径,自动验证域环境中所有可能的安全隐患,为域管理员提供防护依据。实验针对典型内网业务场景展开测试,从生成的13种高效攻击路径中筛选最优路径,通过与相关研究成果对比,突出了所提方法在域控权限获取、主机权限获取、攻击步长、收敛性以及时间代价等方面的性能优化效果。

分数阶微分方程的二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波法

为了求解一类非线性分数阶微分方程,基于二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波,提出了的一个数值解法。首先,构造了标准正交的三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波,通过叉乘,得到了标准正交的二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波。其次,基于平移的第3类Chebyshev多项式,借助Laplace变换,推导出了三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波的Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分公式,并给出了二维三尺度第3类Chebyshev小波展开在L2范数意义下的一致收敛性分析和误差估计。最后,利用小波积分公式,结合Picard迭代和有效的配置法,将非线性分数阶微分方程离散为代数方程组问题求解。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和高精度性。

基于Tent-Chebyshev切换的粒子群优化算法

针对种群位置初始化过程中由伪随机数引起的局部最优与早熟收敛问题,提出一种基于Tent-Chebyshev切换映射的粒子群优化算法。在使用Tent混沌映射函数计算粒子初始位置时,基于Chebyshev混沌映射函数对种群中陷入不动点的粒子引入随机扰动,使其重新进入混沌状态。通过多次迭代的数据分布结果和人体行为识别问题的应用实例,均验证了所提出算法在确保种群初始解能够随机遍历取值空间的同时,也有效降低了局部最优解对初始粒子的束缚,为后续更新过程提供多样性丰富、粒子特征显著的优质初始粒子群。

一种基于Chebyshev混沌映射和CRT的ZigBee网络匿名认证方案

针对ZigBee网络信任中心不完全可靠、入网时缺乏身份认证等问题,提出了一种基于Chebyshev混沌映射和中国剩余定理(CRT,Chinese remainder theorem)的ZigBee网络匿名认证方案。该方案不仅能实现匿名身份的双向认证,还可以保障ZigBee网络结构动态变化时密钥分发的安全;其主要基于一个ZigBee与NB-IoT的无线异构网关,使服务器能够通过该网关对网络中的节点进行有效的管理。从安全性分析以及与其他相关文献对比结果可以看出,所提方案具有更高的安全性,还具有匿名性、不可链接性。此外,实验结果表明所提方案在计算开销上较其他方案有更大的优势。

基于Chebyshev-Galerkin-KL展开的土质边坡稳定可靠度分析

提出了一种基于Chebyshev-Galerkin-KL(Karhunen-Loève)展开的新型随机场离散方法,推导了该方法的理论公式,并研发了基于Python语言的边坡滑体体积计算及其失效模式自动识别的高效程序。采用一个水位上涨时的非饱和土坡算例验证了方法的有效性。结果表明:所提随机场生成方法为求解第二类Fredholm积分方程提供了一种新思路,可准确表征岩土体参数的空间变异性。基于Python提出的边坡风险评估程序,与随机有限元计算过程不耦合,极大地提升了开展边坡风险评估的效率,从而增强预测滑坡致灾风险的时效性。此外,研究中非饱和土坡算例可靠度分析结果表明:水位上涨速度越慢,最大水位高度越高,该边坡的安全程度将越低。岩土体参数的竖向空间变异性对该算例边坡安全系数的影响甚微,但对滑体体积的影响较为显著。在对水位上升条件下的边坡开展可靠度分析时,应关注抗剪强度参数间的负相关性,否则将会低估边坡的安全程度。

基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法在求解偏微分方程问题中的应用

基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法广泛应用于偏微分方程边值问题与初边值问题的计算 中,但详细介绍该方法的具体应用过程的文章较少。 本文通过求解具体例子(Helmholtz方程 边值问题、 含时一阶波动方程的初边值问题以及含时二阶线性热传导方程的初边值问题)来详 细介绍基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin谱方法的实现过程。 先假定方程的未知函数能够用基 于Chebyshev多项式展开式来逼近,然后将该未知函数的逼近展开式代入微分方程之中,再取方 程的弱形式并使其为零,进而得到未知函数展开式中的系数所满足的方程组,最终通过求解该方 程组得到未知函数的近似信息. 基于Chebyshev 多项式的Galerkin谱方法具有精度高、实现过程 简单等优点,本文通过算法实现过程及数值例子介绍了基于Chebyshev多项式的Galerkin 谱方 法的这些优点。