遂公盨铭文“遂”“宁”考释与“宁阳大禹”说

■公盨铭之“■”即“遂”,为虞舜之后,两周时期旧地为今宁阳西北鹤山、伏山及周围地区的诸侯小国;遂公在遂即今宁阳铸造此盨,以缅怀大禹之事,载记祖宗之德,自勉和勉励后人在宁为崇德无悔之业,或有因其以大禹为遂人即今宁阳人的可能;“■”即“宁”为古地名,指今宁阳,“宁阳”之“宁”得名必在先秦西周之初或更早的商代,其本义为恭顺、安顺。由■公盨铭文结合古遂国在宁阳考证,“宁阳大禹”即宁阳为大禹故里和治水重地之一说值得认真关注。

Case Records as Medical Stories: A Song-dynasty Doctor’s Narration of His Own Medicine-Xu Shuwei (1080-1154)

The key point in studying or teaching the history of Chinese medicine is on the doctrines underlying it and on its perception of the body,physiology,pathology,and its treatment.Namely,there is often a tendency to focus on reading and analysing the classical canons and therapy-related texts including formularies and materia medica collections.However,focusing on these sources provides us with a one-sided presentation of Chinese medicine.These primary sources lack the clinical down-to-earth know-how that encompasses medical treatment,which are represented,for instance,in the clinical rounds of modern medical schools.Our traditional focus on the medical canons and formularies provides almost no clinical knowledge,leaving us with a one-sided narrative that ignores how medicine and healing are actually practiced in the field.This paper focuses on the latter aspect of medicine from a historical perspective.Using written and visual sources dating to the Song dynasty,clinical encounters between doctors and patients including their families are depicted based on case records recorded by a physician,members of the patient’s family,and bystanders.This array of case records or case stories will enable us to narrate the interaction between physicians and patients both from the clinical perspective and from the social interaction.This paper will also discuss visual depictions of the medical encounter to provide another perspective for narrating medicine during the Song dynasty.Medical case records and paintings depicting medical encounters are exemplary of the potential of Chinese primary sources for narrative medicine.

From“Semantic Equivalence”to“Verve Reproduction”—Exploration on Xu Yuanchong’s English Translation of the Analects

This paper focuses on the English translation of Xu Yuanchong’s Analects,explains in depth the theory of semantic equivalence and the theory of verve reproduction.It analyzes the application and integration of these two theories by Xu Yuanchong in detail.Through a comprehensive textual analysis,this paper summarizes the remarkable achievements of the English translation of the Analects,such as the accurate transmission of semantics and the vivid reproduction of cultural charm,which is expected to bring new thinking directions and valuable references to the study of the English translation of the Analects.

Textual research on Xu Chunfu's life

Xu Chunfu was a famous medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, who authored the Gu Jin Yi Tong Da Quan and the Yi Xue Zhi Nan Jie Jing Liu Shu. This paper uses the Xu family genealogy, literature catalog, historical records to study the Xu family’s life and deeds. Xu Chunfu was born in the second year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1523) and passed away in the 24th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1596). He served as an official in the Tai Hospital for about 20 years. His work Gu Jin Yi Tong Da Quan was written around the 43rd year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1556), with a lower limit of the fifth year of the Longqing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1571), and the initial engraving time was not earlier than the eighth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1580). This paper corrects the shortcomings and errors in previous research, and provides a comprehensive and systematic examination of Xu Chunfu’s life and works.

贡山三尖杉的新名称(Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang)及分类地位(英文)

提议贡山三尖杉的新名称Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang替代不合法的旧名称Cephalotaxus lanceolata K.M.Feng in Cheng et al.(晚出同名)。对比贡山三尖杉和三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker的模式标本和自然生长状态下的叶片形态,支持将贡山三尖杉处理为种的等级,不赞同Silba(1990)将贡山三尖杉降为三尖杉的变种[Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker var.lanceolata(Feng)Silba]。文中提供4幅参照图片。

The Reflection of “Three Beauties” Principle in the English Translation of Song Lyric “Jiang Cheng Zi. Ji Meng” By Xu Yuanchong

Professor Xu Yuanchong‘s"three beauties"principle has become the guideline in the field of the classical Chinese poetry translation. But the"three beauties"are not easy to coexist in a translation work and very often one has to be sacrificed for the other. How the"three beauties"being realized and combined together in the translation has been discussed. It reveals that there is a perfect integration of the"three beauties"in Professor Xu's English translation of Song Lyric"Jiang Cheng Zi. Ji Meng".

Pseudotaxus chienii (W. C. Cheng) W. C.

The White-berry Yew is indigenous to southern China,occurring in northern Guangdong,northern Guangxi,Hunan,southwest Jiangxi as well as in southerm and southwest Zhejiang Provinces.

The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang on the concentration of trace elements in the main organs of COPD rats

Objective:To test two theories from traditional Chinese medicine:'exterior -interior relationship between the lung and large intestine' and 'treating from the intestine principle for lung disorders'.The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang (XBCQT) on the concentration of three trace elements-copper (Cu),zinc (Zn),and manganese (Mn)-was observed in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,large intestine,and stomach of rats suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods:Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided randomly and equally into five groups:control;model;Fei treatment (A);Chang treatment (B);and Fei-Chang treatment (C).A rat model of COPD was prepared by tracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide plus exposure to cigarette smoke.Treatments with medicinal herbs started day-22 of administration and exposure to cigarette smoke for 7 days.The control group and model group were administered physiologic (0.9%) saline solution via the stomach.After 7 days of intervention,the tissues of the lung,small intestine,large intestine,and stomach were removed.Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy was used to detect the levels of Cu,Zn,and Mn in those tissues.Results:Compared with the control group,the Cu concentration in the tissues of the small intestine,large intestine,and stomach increased significantly in the model group (P <.05);the Mn concentration in the tissues of the lung,large intestine,and stomach increased significantly in the model group (P <.05);the Zn concentration in the tissues of the lung and large intestine decreased significantly in the model group (P <.05).In comparison of the model group:the Cu concentration in the tissues of the lung and large intestine decreased significantly in the B group (P <.05);the Mn concentration in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,and large intestine decreased significantly in the B group (P <.05);the Zn concentration in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,and large intestine increased significantly in the B group (P <.05).For the A group versus C group comparison,the Zn concentration in the tissues of the small intestine and stomach increased significantly in the latter (P <.05).Conclusion:This study showed that 'treating from the intestine' using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and its modified formulae can regulate the concentration of trace elements in the main organs of COPD rats.This may be one of the mechanisms for intestine-based treatment for COPD.

基于改进Xu-White模型的富有机质页岩横波预测方法研究

横波速度是储层表征描述、AVO分析和流体识别的重要信息。干酪根是富有机质页岩的重要成分且具有非固体非流体的特殊弹性性质,常规处理方法是将其等效为流体。这里提出了一种基于变化孔隙纵横比Xu-White模型的富有机质页岩横波预测方法,首先将干酪根同时等效为基质矿物和孔隙流体引入模型中,然后利用模拟退火粒子群算法,在约束条件下,反演出变化孔隙纵横比,并以变化孔隙纵横比初始化,模型构建富有机质变化孔隙纵横比Xu-White模型,最后结合测井信息与岩石物理模型预测横波速度。将该方法应用于中国西南部四川盆地东南焦石坝地区某井位,通过对比固定孔隙纵横比Xu-White模型方法与干酪根流体等效的变化孔隙纵横比Xu-White模型预测结果,验证了该方法的适用性和准确性。本方法将为富有机质页岩的研究提供更准确的横波速度资料。

Power and Gaze in Xu Bing’s Dragonfly’s Eye

On August 18,2019,Xu exhibited“The Dragonfly’s Eye”in Today Art Museum.As a respectable writer,Xu drew attention to his elaboration to his illustration of the dragonfly through his own work through incorporating his own artistic interpretation as the new creative mode and idea in art media,further highlighting features of“The Dragonfly’s Eye”.The aesthetic feeling of human nature is emphasized in the creation of Dragonfly’s Eye.Unlike typical contemporary art video works,Dragonfly Eye delivers a whole course of illustration with exceptional production method-through the utilization of existing downloadable videos on the Internet.The project utilizes the romantic story between a young couple to comment on views of life and soul in the contemporary society.Seemingly novelty,the project ultimately centralizes at the idea of the critiquing human nature in the modern ages.

A Comparative Study of Lao-tzu’s“Xu Jing”and Buddhism’s“Stillness”

“Stillness”,as the Vimoksha state of Buddhism’s Nirvana state,is the ultimate experience of religious practice.It has rich connotations.Firstly,“Stillness”is an ultimate aesthetic experience;secondly,“Stillness”means transcending real society,the secular world and utility.In Lao-tzu’s thought,“To the Ultimate,You Yourself Empty”,“Remain in Silence and Clarity”,“Anātman”,etc.,are presented,showing that Buddhism and Lao-tzu have some commonalities.Based on the text,this article will make a simple comparative analysis,after separately discussing Lao-tzu’s“Xu Jing”and Buddhism’s“Silence”,in order to show their similarities and differences more fully and objectively.

二语学习者以续促学的能力

语言是通过“续”学会的,语言学习的高效率也可以通过“续”实现。学习者如果能提高以续促学的能力,基于续论的外语教学效果就会更加明显。那么,以续促学的能力包含哪些要素?二语学习者以续促学能力的研究理据是什么?在外语教学中,应当如何培养学习者以续促学的能力?为回答这些问题,推动基于续论的外语教学理论和实践的创新,本文首次提出续能的概念,并分析其基本特征和构成要素,梳理当前以续促学能力研究的认知和实证理据,讨论续能研究的价值及续能培养的途径。

The Aesthetic Inheritance of the Mao Dun Literature Prize in the Flux-Take Xu Mao and His Daughters and A Tale of the Wind as Examples

The Mao Dun Literature Prize is one of the well-known literary awards in China,and in the process of selection over the years,the Mao Dun Literature Prize has developed its own aesthetic orientation.A comparison is made between the early generation of Xu Mao and His Daughters and the recent award-winning work,A Tale of the Wind,to discover the aesthetic heritage in its flux,which is enlightening for the literary criticism and an orientation for the literary creators.

成县大樱桃提质增效栽培关键技术

成县大樱桃栽培已有40多年,但新品种、新技术应用少,产业发展水平较低,大樱桃种植总体效益不高。为了推动成县大樱桃产业高质量发展,从品种改良、种植模式、高光效树形应用、花果精细管理、水肥高效施用、病虫害综合防控、广泛应用农机具、提升自然灾害防控能力、注重采收及采后处理以及加强果园的采后管理等方面总结提出了大樱桃高效栽培技术,以期为广大大樱桃种植者提供参考和借鉴。

基于Xu-White模型的叠前AVO优化反演在深海浊积储层应用

Glengorm区上侏罗统砂层组Freshney油气资源富集,储层精细刻画是其难点,主要包含两方面:(1)目的层段砂、泥岩阻抗叠置,而受制于测井资料品质,叠前Vp/Vs弹性信息辨识岩性能力较弱;(2)地震资料频带窄、信噪比S/N较低,导致常规反演手段难以有效刻画储层,气层预测难度大。对此,本文首先应用Xu-White岩石物理建模方法,正演分析弹性参数并优化Vp/Vs辨识岩性能力;其次,在叠前AVO反演流程上提出统计性子波解决常规反演砂体预测精度较低问题;最后,利用FFP岩相流体识别技术完成Freshney气层精细刻画。靶区应用表明:该项技术较好地解决了Freshney储层流体刻画难等问题,对英国北海盆地深海浊积砂岩精细刻画具有一定的借鉴意义。

基于续论的二语词汇习得研究述评

基于续论的续写任务为外语教学提供了新思路,续写任务对二语词汇的促学效果也已经得到了大量实证研究的验证。本文对现有的基于续论的二语词汇习得研究进行了回顾与探讨,首先讨论了续写促学词汇的理论依据,然后分析现有研究在任务类型、研究范式及影响促学效果的因素等方面的特点。研究发现:(1)基于续论的二语词汇习得研究采用的续写任务类型较为单一,缺少多轮续写、交叉续写等形式的应用,尚未完全发挥出续写任务的促学潜力;(2)现有研究往往仅从词汇知识深度或质量的角度测量词汇知识,忽略了词汇流利度的作用;(3)现有研究主要考察了互动强度和外语水平等因素对续写任务促学效果的影响,对学习者认知与情感因素的关注不足。在此基础上,本文分析了基于续论的二语词汇习得研究的发展方向及趋势,以期为续论在外语教学中的应用研究提供一定的参考。

许铣教授中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮的临证经验

许铣教授从事皮肤科临床、科研工作60余年,中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮经验丰富。许铣教授认为,肝郁血热、脾胃湿热为玫瑰痤疮的核心病机。治疗应以中药内服为主,结合疾病分型分期辨证论治,红斑与毛细血管扩张期的基本病因病机为肝失疏泄,郁而化热,基本治法为凉血疏肝兼以养阴清热;丘疹脓疱期主要以脾胃运化失司、脾胃湿热为主,治法为清热燥湿、解毒散结。病程日久者往往合并血瘀和湿热。外治中药常选择具有清热凉血、燥湿、解毒之药效及抑菌、控脂之药理作用的中药。同时,可以根据疾病的临床表现选用西药辅助治疗,临床疗效显著,附验案1例加以佐证。

邹旭治疗长新冠综合征经验介绍

总结介绍邹旭教授治疗长新冠综合征的临床经验。邹旭教授认为新型冠状病毒感染属中医湿疫范畴,其基本病机为正气不足、余毒未清、耗气伤阴。治疗以扶正祛邪为原则,祛邪以祛湿化滞为主,“开五门”给邪以出路,因势利导;扶正以益气养阴为主,并强调补肾益精、固本培元。在益气养阴、渗水利湿的基本治法下,根据长新冠的不同症状表现,在辨证的基础上随症加减。

作为编辑的作家徐訏与他的《天地人》

徐訏曾被学界视为一位极富浪漫抒情笔调、雅俗共赏的后期浪漫派作家。通过对徐訏整个文学生涯的梳理,可以发现,徐訏在不断进行文学创作的同时,还曾担任多个刊物的编辑。特别是他独立创刊的第一个刊物《天地人》,其“比较少年”的办刊宗旨,兼具“导演”“厨子”和“商人”角色的编辑定位,奉读者为“刊物真正主人”的接受预设,以及放眼世界、关注民心的编辑格局与情怀,渗透与实践着徐訏自己独特的编辑理念与文学理想,区别于论语派刊物的幽默、闲适格调。

国医大师许润三用抵当汤加减治疗瘀血型痛经之经验

国医大师许润三从医70余年,传承仲景学术思想,善用经方治疗各种妇科经带胎产杂等疾病,疗效显著。抵当汤出自《伤寒杂病论》,临床被用来治疗诸多血证,在妇科应用也较为广泛,但因抵当汤过于峻猛,被视为是一首破气血、伤正气的“虎狼之方”,故不敢应用,加之抵当汤中的水蛭是有毒之品,妇科应用更是审慎。国医大师许润三秉承仲景的辨证论治精神,将抵挡汤加减广泛用于治疗各种瘀血重症所致的痛经,疗效颇佳。