This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for ar...This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for arrhythmia detection.The proposed classifier leverages the Chi-square distance as a primary metric,providing a specialized and original approach for precise arrhythmia detection.To optimize feature selection and refine the classifier’s performance,particle swarm optimization(PSO)is integrated with the Chi-square distance as a fitness function.This synergistic integration enhances the classifier’s capabilities,resulting in a substantial improvement in accuracy for arrhythmia detection.Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method,achieving a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98% with PSO,higher than 89% achieved without any previous optimization.The classifier outperforms machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,underscoring its reliability and superiority in the realm of arrhythmia classification.The promising results render it an effective method to support both academic and medical communities,offering an advanced and precise solution for arrhythmia detection in electrocardiogram(ECG)data.展开更多
目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也...目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也多是基于仿真数据和少量类别(几类)的前提下得到的,与工程应用实际情况有较大差距,工程指导意义有限。为解决这一问题,基于地基雷达获取的30类卫星目标的大量一维距离像实测数据,从识别正确率的角度对目标HRRP及其特征(组合)的可分性和在空间目标个体识别中的应用效果进行了量化分析,分析结果可为后续基于HRRP的空间目标个体识别技术研究和工程应用提供可靠依据。展开更多
针对现有三维目标检测算法对存在遮挡及距离较远目标检测效果差的问题,以基于点云的三维目标检测算法(3D object proposal generation and detection from point cloud,PointRCNN)为基础,对网络进行改进,提高三维目标检测精度。对区域...针对现有三维目标检测算法对存在遮挡及距离较远目标检测效果差的问题,以基于点云的三维目标检测算法(3D object proposal generation and detection from point cloud,PointRCNN)为基础,对网络进行改进,提高三维目标检测精度。对区域生成网络(region proposal network,RPN)获取的提议区域(region of interest,ROI)体素化处理,同时构建不同尺度的区域金字塔来捕获更加广泛的兴趣点;加入点云Transformer模块来增强对网格中心点局部特征的学习;在网络中加入球查询半径预测模块,使得模型可以根据点云密度自适应调整球查询的范围。最后,对所提算法的有效性进行了试验验证,在KITTI数据集下对模型的性能进行评估测试,同时设计相应的消融试验验证模型中各模块的有效性。展开更多
文摘This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for arrhythmia detection.The proposed classifier leverages the Chi-square distance as a primary metric,providing a specialized and original approach for precise arrhythmia detection.To optimize feature selection and refine the classifier’s performance,particle swarm optimization(PSO)is integrated with the Chi-square distance as a fitness function.This synergistic integration enhances the classifier’s capabilities,resulting in a substantial improvement in accuracy for arrhythmia detection.Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method,achieving a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98% with PSO,higher than 89% achieved without any previous optimization.The classifier outperforms machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,underscoring its reliability and superiority in the realm of arrhythmia classification.The promising results render it an effective method to support both academic and medical communities,offering an advanced and precise solution for arrhythmia detection in electrocardiogram(ECG)data.
文摘目标高分辨一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)中包含了丰富的目标尺寸、结构等目标特征,是进行空间目标身份识别的有效途径。但由于卫星宽带雷达实测数据获取难度大,前期相关研究多集中于基于HRRP的目标识别算法,结论也多是基于仿真数据和少量类别(几类)的前提下得到的,与工程应用实际情况有较大差距,工程指导意义有限。为解决这一问题,基于地基雷达获取的30类卫星目标的大量一维距离像实测数据,从识别正确率的角度对目标HRRP及其特征(组合)的可分性和在空间目标个体识别中的应用效果进行了量化分析,分析结果可为后续基于HRRP的空间目标个体识别技术研究和工程应用提供可靠依据。
文摘针对现有三维目标检测算法对存在遮挡及距离较远目标检测效果差的问题,以基于点云的三维目标检测算法(3D object proposal generation and detection from point cloud,PointRCNN)为基础,对网络进行改进,提高三维目标检测精度。对区域生成网络(region proposal network,RPN)获取的提议区域(region of interest,ROI)体素化处理,同时构建不同尺度的区域金字塔来捕获更加广泛的兴趣点;加入点云Transformer模块来增强对网格中心点局部特征的学习;在网络中加入球查询半径预测模块,使得模型可以根据点云密度自适应调整球查询的范围。最后,对所提算法的有效性进行了试验验证,在KITTI数据集下对模型的性能进行评估测试,同时设计相应的消融试验验证模型中各模块的有效性。
