Inguinal hernia in children is a congenital pathology in children linked to the persistence of the peritoneo-vaginal canal in children and the NüCK canal in girls;persisting into adulthood. This work aimed to stu...Inguinal hernia in children is a congenital pathology in children linked to the persistence of the peritoneo-vaginal canal in children and the NüCK canal in girls;persisting into adulthood. This work aimed to study inguinal hernia in children in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of the Bamako District;to determine the frequency of inguinal hernia;describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of inguinal hernias and in order to evaluate the cost of treatment. This was a prospective study from April 2017 to March 2018 during which 60 children with an inguinal hernia were collected. Inguinal hernias in children represented 9.23% of patients operated on in the department. The average age was 59.23 months with extremes of one month and 180 months and a standard deviation of 49.23 years. The male sex was dominant with a sex ratio equal to 9:1. The notion of prematurity was found in 11.7% and was associated with a testicle not in place in 1.7% of cases. 41.7% of our patients were referred by a doctor and 66.7% of patients presented with painless, intermittent inguino-scrotal swelling (83.3% of cases). The hernia was discovered before one week of life in 50% of cases. Inguinal swelling was absent in 11.7% but observed intraoperatively. The inguinal hernia was unilateral in 91.7% of cases and 70% of hernias were discovered by the parents during pushing efforts. The inguinal hernia was located on the right in 61.7% of cases. The hernia swelling was soft, painless, impulsive and reducible in 78.3% of cases. The swelling was inguino-scrotal in 58.3% of cases. The hernia was simple in 95% of patients and hernial strangulation was observed in 3 cases or 5% of cases. 98.3% of patients were ASA I. The treatment was carried out openly in all our patients including closure of the vaginal peritoneal canal in 95% of cases under general anesthesia in 98.3% of cases. The morbidity rate was 8.4% (surgical site infection: 6.7% of cases and hematoma: 1.7%). The immediate consequences were simple in 96.6% of cases. No cases of recurrence occurred during the 6 months after the intervention. The average cost of care was estimated at 69,743 FCFA.展开更多
Introduction: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition in children complicating closed or penetrating trauma to the abdomen and thorax. We report the case of an 11-year-old girl with a traumatic diaphragmati...Introduction: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition in children complicating closed or penetrating trauma to the abdomen and thorax. We report the case of an 11-year-old girl with a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Case Presentation: An 11-year-old girl was seen in the paediatric surgery department for a thoracolumbar spine deformity and intermittent chest pain. These symptoms occurred after a domestic accident involving a fall from a low wall onto the thoracolumbar spine 5 months previously. The diagnosis was suggested by the presence of a left hemithoracic hydroaera and confirmed by a thoraco-abdominal CT scan. Surgical exploration revealed a linear rupture of the entire left hemi-diaphragm with herniation of the stomach, small intestine, cecum, transverse colon and omentum. We performed a double-layer suture of the diaphragmatic rupture with a non-absorbable suture without edge rejuvenation after the reduction of the hernia. The outcome was favourable with normal postoperative radiographs at one year follow-up. Conclusion: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, although uncommon and difficult to diagnose, is a condition that is relatively easy to manage surgically, even if it is discovered late. In all cases of trauma to the thoracolumbar spine, regular follow-up and repeat X-rays are necessary if pain persists.展开更多
Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is often detected during the prenatal or neonatal period by severe respiratory symptoms. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia is uncommon entity resulting in fr...Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is often detected during the prenatal or neonatal period by severe respiratory symptoms. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia is uncommon entity resulting in frequent misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Case Report: We report the case of a left congenital diaphragmatic hernia revealed by an inaugural diabetic ketoacidosis in a 9-year-old girl. She has presented progressive weight loss without loss of appetite associated with polyuro-polydipsia, then epigastric pain with vomiting. Blood glucose was 3.2 g/L, ketonuria and 2+ glycosuria. Despite a well-conducted treatment, there was persistence of dyspnea. Chest X-ray and chest CT-scan confirmed the presence of a left diaphragmatic hernia. Evolution was marked by the death of the child on day 2 post-operative from a multivisceral failure. Conclusion: Clinical and radiological signs of congenital diaphragmatic hernia after the neonatal period may be difficult to interpret and may result in delayed diagnosis, erroneous treatment and potentially fatal outcome.展开更多
目的探讨右美托咪定联合动画片干预对防治全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿术后行为改变的临床意义。方法选取2020年4月—2022年12月择期行全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的患儿270例为研究对象,根据就诊序号采用电脑随机数字表法分为A组(予以...目的探讨右美托咪定联合动画片干预对防治全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿术后行为改变的临床意义。方法选取2020年4月—2022年12月择期行全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的患儿270例为研究对象,根据就诊序号采用电脑随机数字表法分为A组(予以右美托咪定干预)、B组(予以动画片干预)、C组(予以右美托咪定联合动画片干预),每组90例。比较3组不同时间点平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、呼气末二氧化碳分压(P ET CO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))、呼吸频率(RR)、改良耶鲁围术期焦虑量表(mYPAS)评分以及诱导期合作度量表(ICC)评分、苏醒期躁动评分量表(PAED)评分、躁动发生率、苏醒情况、术后行为改变情况。结果在术前麻醉准备期间(T 2)、入手术室(T3)、术后苏醒即刻(T4),C组HR、MAP低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。3组P_(ET)CO_(2)、SpO_(2)、RR在组间、时间及组间·时间交互作用比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T2、T3时,C组mYPAS评分低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。C组ICC、PAED评分及苏醒期躁动率低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。术后1、7 d,C组行为改变发生率低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。3组拔管时间、意识恢复时间、麻醉恢复室停留时间及不良事件总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论右美托咪定联合动画片干预可降低行全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿术前焦虑,提升患儿麻醉诱导合作程度,降低苏醒期躁动及术后行为改变发生率,且对患儿血流动力学影响较小,安全性高。展开更多
<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The left mesenterico-parietal hernia or left paraduodenal hernia is an ano...<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The left mesenterico-parietal hernia or left paraduodenal hernia is an anomaly of intestinal rotation which may be responsible for intestinal obstruction. It is rare. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Observation: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A 5-year-old boy was admitted for abdominal pain with episodes of vomiting and cessation of matters and gases. After clinical and paraclinical investigations, the diagnosis of occlusion was accepted and the child was operated. Exploration revealed a mesenterico-parietal hernia with a retrocolic sac measuring 11 cm of collar and a deep of 18 cm containing a twisted bowel. After reduction of the content, we untwisted the small intestine and released adhesions. The hernial sac was partially resected and the defect was closed. Operating outcomes were simple. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The mesenterico-parietal hernia is a cause of organic intestinal obstruction. Although of congenital origin, it can have a late clinical manifestation. It should be considered in case of episodes of repetitive abdominal pain and vomiting to avoid complications.</span></span>展开更多
文摘Inguinal hernia in children is a congenital pathology in children linked to the persistence of the peritoneo-vaginal canal in children and the NüCK canal in girls;persisting into adulthood. This work aimed to study inguinal hernia in children in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of the Bamako District;to determine the frequency of inguinal hernia;describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of inguinal hernias and in order to evaluate the cost of treatment. This was a prospective study from April 2017 to March 2018 during which 60 children with an inguinal hernia were collected. Inguinal hernias in children represented 9.23% of patients operated on in the department. The average age was 59.23 months with extremes of one month and 180 months and a standard deviation of 49.23 years. The male sex was dominant with a sex ratio equal to 9:1. The notion of prematurity was found in 11.7% and was associated with a testicle not in place in 1.7% of cases. 41.7% of our patients were referred by a doctor and 66.7% of patients presented with painless, intermittent inguino-scrotal swelling (83.3% of cases). The hernia was discovered before one week of life in 50% of cases. Inguinal swelling was absent in 11.7% but observed intraoperatively. The inguinal hernia was unilateral in 91.7% of cases and 70% of hernias were discovered by the parents during pushing efforts. The inguinal hernia was located on the right in 61.7% of cases. The hernia swelling was soft, painless, impulsive and reducible in 78.3% of cases. The swelling was inguino-scrotal in 58.3% of cases. The hernia was simple in 95% of patients and hernial strangulation was observed in 3 cases or 5% of cases. 98.3% of patients were ASA I. The treatment was carried out openly in all our patients including closure of the vaginal peritoneal canal in 95% of cases under general anesthesia in 98.3% of cases. The morbidity rate was 8.4% (surgical site infection: 6.7% of cases and hematoma: 1.7%). The immediate consequences were simple in 96.6% of cases. No cases of recurrence occurred during the 6 months after the intervention. The average cost of care was estimated at 69,743 FCFA.
文摘Introduction: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition in children complicating closed or penetrating trauma to the abdomen and thorax. We report the case of an 11-year-old girl with a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Case Presentation: An 11-year-old girl was seen in the paediatric surgery department for a thoracolumbar spine deformity and intermittent chest pain. These symptoms occurred after a domestic accident involving a fall from a low wall onto the thoracolumbar spine 5 months previously. The diagnosis was suggested by the presence of a left hemithoracic hydroaera and confirmed by a thoraco-abdominal CT scan. Surgical exploration revealed a linear rupture of the entire left hemi-diaphragm with herniation of the stomach, small intestine, cecum, transverse colon and omentum. We performed a double-layer suture of the diaphragmatic rupture with a non-absorbable suture without edge rejuvenation after the reduction of the hernia. The outcome was favourable with normal postoperative radiographs at one year follow-up. Conclusion: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, although uncommon and difficult to diagnose, is a condition that is relatively easy to manage surgically, even if it is discovered late. In all cases of trauma to the thoracolumbar spine, regular follow-up and repeat X-rays are necessary if pain persists.
文摘Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is often detected during the prenatal or neonatal period by severe respiratory symptoms. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia is uncommon entity resulting in frequent misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Case Report: We report the case of a left congenital diaphragmatic hernia revealed by an inaugural diabetic ketoacidosis in a 9-year-old girl. She has presented progressive weight loss without loss of appetite associated with polyuro-polydipsia, then epigastric pain with vomiting. Blood glucose was 3.2 g/L, ketonuria and 2+ glycosuria. Despite a well-conducted treatment, there was persistence of dyspnea. Chest X-ray and chest CT-scan confirmed the presence of a left diaphragmatic hernia. Evolution was marked by the death of the child on day 2 post-operative from a multivisceral failure. Conclusion: Clinical and radiological signs of congenital diaphragmatic hernia after the neonatal period may be difficult to interpret and may result in delayed diagnosis, erroneous treatment and potentially fatal outcome.
文摘目的探讨右美托咪定联合动画片干预对防治全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿术后行为改变的临床意义。方法选取2020年4月—2022年12月择期行全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的患儿270例为研究对象,根据就诊序号采用电脑随机数字表法分为A组(予以右美托咪定干预)、B组(予以动画片干预)、C组(予以右美托咪定联合动画片干预),每组90例。比较3组不同时间点平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、呼气末二氧化碳分压(P ET CO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))、呼吸频率(RR)、改良耶鲁围术期焦虑量表(mYPAS)评分以及诱导期合作度量表(ICC)评分、苏醒期躁动评分量表(PAED)评分、躁动发生率、苏醒情况、术后行为改变情况。结果在术前麻醉准备期间(T 2)、入手术室(T3)、术后苏醒即刻(T4),C组HR、MAP低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。3组P_(ET)CO_(2)、SpO_(2)、RR在组间、时间及组间·时间交互作用比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T2、T3时,C组mYPAS评分低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。C组ICC、PAED评分及苏醒期躁动率低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。术后1、7 d,C组行为改变发生率低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。3组拔管时间、意识恢复时间、麻醉恢复室停留时间及不良事件总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论右美托咪定联合动画片干预可降低行全麻腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿术前焦虑,提升患儿麻醉诱导合作程度,降低苏醒期躁动及术后行为改变发生率,且对患儿血流动力学影响较小,安全性高。
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The left mesenterico-parietal hernia or left paraduodenal hernia is an anomaly of intestinal rotation which may be responsible for intestinal obstruction. It is rare. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Observation: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A 5-year-old boy was admitted for abdominal pain with episodes of vomiting and cessation of matters and gases. After clinical and paraclinical investigations, the diagnosis of occlusion was accepted and the child was operated. Exploration revealed a mesenterico-parietal hernia with a retrocolic sac measuring 11 cm of collar and a deep of 18 cm containing a twisted bowel. After reduction of the content, we untwisted the small intestine and released adhesions. The hernial sac was partially resected and the defect was closed. Operating outcomes were simple. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The mesenterico-parietal hernia is a cause of organic intestinal obstruction. Although of congenital origin, it can have a late clinical manifestation. It should be considered in case of episodes of repetitive abdominal pain and vomiting to avoid complications.</span></span>