An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese...An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems.展开更多
目的探讨亲子依恋、情绪调节策略与抑郁的关系。方法选取芜湖市第四人民医院三个开放病区的住院青少年抑郁障碍患者63人作为研究组,选取67名健康青少年作为对照组。研究组和对照组均施测父母同伴依恋量表(Inventory of Parent and Peer ...目的探讨亲子依恋、情绪调节策略与抑郁的关系。方法选取芜湖市第四人民医院三个开放病区的住院青少年抑郁障碍患者63人作为研究组,选取67名健康青少年作为对照组。研究组和对照组均施测父母同伴依恋量表(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,IPPA)中的父母分量表评估亲子依恋,情绪调节策略量表(Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,ERQ)评估情绪调节策略的使用,抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评估抑郁情绪。采用独立样本T检验对比研究组与健康组各量表得分的差异,采用多元线性回归分析亲子依恋、情绪调节策略对抑郁的影响。结果研究组亲子依恋、认知重评策略得分显著低于对照组而表达抑制、抑郁得分显著高于对照组。无论是研究组还是对照组,母子依恋得分显著高于父子依恋(t=2.76,P=0.01)。亲子依恋、认知重评预测抑郁的主效应显著(t=-3.32,P<0.001,t=-4.57,P<0.001),交互效应不显著(t=-0.08,P>0.05)。结论青少年抑郁障碍患者亲子依恋、情绪调节策略、抑郁情绪得分与对照组相比差异显著。亲子依恋、认知重评均负向预测抑郁情绪。展开更多
基金supported by the Guangdong Province Philosophy and Social Science Project(Grant No.GD22CJY12)the Young Innovation Talent Project of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022WTSCX112)the Key Construction Discipline of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022ZDJS061)to Yan Jin.
文摘An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems.
文摘目的探讨亲子依恋、情绪调节策略与抑郁的关系。方法选取芜湖市第四人民医院三个开放病区的住院青少年抑郁障碍患者63人作为研究组,选取67名健康青少年作为对照组。研究组和对照组均施测父母同伴依恋量表(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,IPPA)中的父母分量表评估亲子依恋,情绪调节策略量表(Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,ERQ)评估情绪调节策略的使用,抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评估抑郁情绪。采用独立样本T检验对比研究组与健康组各量表得分的差异,采用多元线性回归分析亲子依恋、情绪调节策略对抑郁的影响。结果研究组亲子依恋、认知重评策略得分显著低于对照组而表达抑制、抑郁得分显著高于对照组。无论是研究组还是对照组,母子依恋得分显著高于父子依恋(t=2.76,P=0.01)。亲子依恋、认知重评预测抑郁的主效应显著(t=-3.32,P<0.001,t=-4.57,P<0.001),交互效应不显著(t=-0.08,P>0.05)。结论青少年抑郁障碍患者亲子依恋、情绪调节策略、抑郁情绪得分与对照组相比差异显著。亲子依恋、认知重评均负向预测抑郁情绪。