Necessity of introducing children's literature courses in teacher training programs in China

本刊1991年3期发表了一篇〈英美儿童文学——师范院校英语专业应当填补的空白〉,表明我们对开设这个课种的支持。东北师大的外籍教师Tova Meltzer博士在下面这篇文章中,根据北美的情况,结合中国的外语教学,进一步论述英美儿童文学课程对于学习生动活泼的英语和陶冶健康的情操的意义,并对儿童文学书目做了补充。

Research on the Teaching Methods of World Literature Course from the POA Perspective

Due to the vagueness of the teaching characteristics in the world literature and in some other English courses, thefeatures of the literary courses itself that can be used effectively are also easier to be ignored. As a result, theteaching model is solidified and rigid. This paper, based on the standpoint of the POA theory, demonstrates theeffective ways in teaching the world literature courses. While using some literature works, the awareness ofidiology should be emphasied. It is essential to design and implement appropriate tasks for the students at differentstages, and put forward practical curriculum plans for the new international situation.

Stylistics Course and the Literature Appreciation： Take The Portrait of a Lady for an Example

Both stylistics and literature are important courses for the English majors. How to apply stylistics theory in the literary analysis is important. The paper aims to provide some introduction of stylistics, its major domains and its contribution in analysing literature. It is suggested that characteristics of the language in a particular context can be identified within the guidelines of stylistic categories and that a better comprehension as well as appropriateness and effectiveness of the examined text can be achieved. With the help of stylistic analysis of novel The Portrait of a Lady （1996） by Henry James, its style can be appreciated from phonological, lexical and grammatical aspects.

Analysis on Modern Teaching of English and American Literature Courses for College English Majors

As global economic integration development enters a realization era,English holds a very important position in China's diplomacy as the language is an internationally-used language.Besides,English also plays a very important role in our daily life.Colleges and universities should pay more attention in strengthening the development of English teaching courses as they are an important base for cultivating high-quality talents.In the modern teaching of English and American literature courses,college English majors do not only need to teach students English language knowledge but are also required need to strengthen students'knowledge and study of national culture.In this journal,the author investigates and analyses the current situation and existing problems of the modern teaching of English and American literature courses in English majors of colleges and universities.Then,puts forward the implementation strategies such as modern teaching of English and American literature courses in English majors’colleges and universities,aiming to help in implementing the teaching of English and American literature courses successfully.

Analysis on Modern Teaching of English and American Literature Courses for College English Majors

As global economic integration development enters a realization era,English holds a very important position in China's diplomacy as the language is an internationally-used language.Besides,English also plays a very important role in our daily life.Colleges and universities should pay more attention in strengthening the development of English teaching courses as they are an important base for cultivating high-quality talents.In the modern teaching of English and American literature courses,college English majors do not only need to teach students English language knowledge but are also required need to strengthen students'knowledge and study of national culture.In this journal,the author investigates and analyses the current situation and existing problems of the modern teaching of English and American literature courses in English majors of colleges and universities.Then,puts forward the implementation strategies such as modern teaching of English and American literature courses in English majors’colleges and universities,aiming to help in implementing the teaching of English and American literature courses successfully.

Offering English and American Literature Optional Courses to Enhance Humanistic Qualities of Students in Universities of Science and Technology

Recently, the universities of science and technology pay more attention to their own specialized subjects and tak, little notice of humanities. This phenomenon results in the weakness of college students＇ humanistic qualities, Therefore, cultivating and enhancing students＇ humanistic qualities in universities of science and technolog become the main issues that are viewed intensively by the current educational circles. This paper analyzes th, current situation of English and American literature optional courses in universities of science and technolog3, gives the importance of offering the optional courses of English and American literature, and analyzes the activ roles and important significance of optional courses of English and American literature in the course of humanisti qualities of students in universities of science and technology. This paper also gives the necessities and ne~ methods of giving the optional courses of English and American literature under the circumstances of colleg, English teaching reform

Introduction to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Enlightenment for the Contemporary Domestic Children's Literature Creation

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland literature development has been blocked by the monotonous theme orientation and plots off the real life. In this paper, Alice has served as an illustrative case study to present some enlightenment to show creation should base on child-orientation and give detail opinions to help Chinese children's literary writers rethink the children's literature before and during the creation.

A Study of Translation of Chinese Children's Literature in Light of Re-ception Aesthetics—A case study of Bronze and Sunflower

As an important branch of literature, children's literature is exerting a pivotal role in social education. From the perspec-tive of reception aesthetics, English version of Cao Wenxuan's work Bronze and Sunflower is studied from four aspects:horizon of expectation, indeterminacy, aesthetic distance and fusion of horizons. In reception aesthetics, target readers-children are the center of the reading. So translation methods are to satisfy children's demand. It has also been found out that there are some features for children's literature translation include using colloquial words, concise sentence structure and the combination of domestication and foreignization.

Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Ideology and Politics in British and American Literature Curriculum

British and American literature is the essence of culture and civilization created in the long historical development process and a bright pearl in the treasure house of world literature.Different types of civilization history,ideological history,and values can better help students understand the literary quality and ideology in various periods of Western civilization.Studying British and American literature aids students in using cross-cultural perspectives to distinguish Chinese and foreign literature and culture.Therefore,the ideological and political tasks of the curriculum are particularly prominent.This research takes a fragment of selected British and American literature as an example to analyze the paths and methods of ideological and political coordination between British and American literature and curriculum,and to explore new ways of educating students in colleges and universities using British and American literature in the new era.

基于SLBFC的人体分子与细胞整合课程的教学探索

整合课程是医学基础课程教学改革的方向。人体分子与细胞有机整合生物化学、细胞生物学、分子生物学和医学遗传学四门学科内容,课程容量大、知识点多。教师在教学过程中采用基于科研文献研读的翻转课堂(scientific literature-based flipped classroom, SLBFC),旨在提升学生阅读科研文献的能力,提高学生的学习自主性,促进其将所学知识融会贯通,提高学生从分子和细胞水平认知疾病的能力。问卷调查结果显示:90%以上的学生对SLBFC课堂持满意态度,超过85%的学生认为SLBFC有助于理解人体分子与细胞整合课程的理论知识,养成从分子细胞水平分析医学问题的意识和提升综合能力。文章从SLBFC的设计、实施和评价过程予以展示、分析和总结,以期为我国医学整合课程改革提供参考和借鉴。

文艺融入艺术院校思政课教学的独特优势与实践路径

文艺作为思想政治教育载体之一,在提升艺术院校思政课教学实效性方面具有其他载体无法比拟的优越性,更容易为个性化特征明显、感性思维较强的年轻一代艺术学子所接受。为此,艺术院校应当直面现实困境,发挥特色优势,坚持破立结合,努力思考文艺育人的新方向、新思路、新突破,勇辟蹊径。基于艺术类院校思政课教学的特殊性和所面临的现实困境,探索艺术院校思政课改革创新的路径,旨在为艺术院校思政教育建设提供参考,为思政教育水平的提升提供帮助。

以核心能力培养为导向的英语专业文学课程教学路径探索与实践

2018年教育部颁发的《普通高等学校本科专业类教学质量国家标准》(以下简称《国家标准》)对外语专业人才需要具备的能力提出了新的要求。本文在对《国家标准》提出的外语专业人才核心能力,即外语运用能力、文学赏析能力、跨文化能力和思辨能力的内涵及关系研究基础上,提出了以文学作品为载体,以提高文学赏析能力为首要目标,以“文学知识积累+文学作品研读+文学批评+评价与判断”为具体内容的英语专业文学课程教学模式,以期为提高外语专业人才培养质量提供一条可供借鉴和操作的路径。

基于CMBM技术的“论文阅读”课程建设研究

通过系统阐述“论文阅读”课程所涉及的CMBM技术理论架构以及课程设计,选取237名学生就开设该课程的必要性、课程满意度以及课程教授阅读方法的有效性进行了调查。结果表明,课程的必要性、课程满意度以及对课程教授阅读方法的有效性相关6个问题的均分均显著高于理论均分(p<0.05)。认为该课程有较大必要和非常必要的比例为83.54%;在对课程总体满意度、课程所教授论文相关知识的满意度、学生对论文阅读基本技术及提升方法的满意度中,比较满意和非常满意的比例分别为90.72%、91.14%、88.18%;认为CMBM论文阅读方法可操作性大和强的比例为79.32%;认为课程对于提升其论文阅读能力比较有效果和效果明显的比例为84.81%。同时,提示还须带领学生进行实践,并在教学实践中不断予以改进。

基于“马工程”教材的比较文学课程思政建设探究

课程思政在专业课程中的实施是落实新时期课程育人的必然要求。与传统教材相比,“马工程”教材在研究视野、研究方法和研究方向上更具有时代性和创新性。以课堂教学为主渠道,以“比较”为视域,以厚植爱国情怀、坚定文化自信、培养创新思维为结合点,对比较文学教学开展课程思政建设进行实践和探究,推动专业教育与思政育人同向同行。

大学的文学教育与学生的散文创作——以山东师范大学的文学教育与文学创作为例

山东师范大学不仅在学者的培养方面取得了一定的成绩,还培养出了一批以散文写作见长的作家,这批作家的散文创作与山东师范大学的文学教育之间存在着密切联系。山东师范大学的文学教育经过了1950—1977年的“自然发展期”、1978年至20世纪90年代末的“平稳发展期”和2000年以来的“深化探索期”,已经形成了其独特的文学教育体系,为学生走向散文创作提供了良好的平台,也形成了解读大学文学教育的典型个案。以山东师范大学文学教育的发展脉络为线索,分析这批散文作家的学习经历与文学创作,能够更准确地把握文学教育与文学创作的互动规律,进而深入探索高校文学教育健康发展的路径。

地方高校中国古代文学实践教学的三维模式建构

20世纪70年代以来,地方高校实践教学模式建构的重要性日益受到重视。具体到古代文学学科,实践性教学的地位亦不容忽视。以“知识”为依托,以“道德”为根本,以“自然”为达成的三维实践教学模式是地方高校古代文学实践教学模式建构的有效探索。“知识”“道德”“自然”三个维度,理论渊源深厚,内涵丰富,是对真善美教育理念的深入贯彻。课程思政是地方高校古代文学实践教学三维模式建构的重要突破口,将思政融入与实践教学相结合,是这一模式的主要特色。古代文学课程思政推动实践教学改革的具体路径应遵循思政教育的基本规律,从显性与隐性两种方式入手,实现实践教学模式的全方位建构。

贵州高校英美文学大思政课建设的问题与对策

近年来,贵州高校英美文学大思政课建设取得了可喜的成绩,但是仍然存在着教学方法和手段的创新不足,师资力量和教学资源的局限,学生对英美文学思政教育的认知不足和大思政建设的评价体系不完善这四方面的主要问题。针对这种情况,文章提出了应该加强教学方法和手段的创新;加强师资力量建设,不断拓展教学资源;提升学生对英美文学思政教育的认识;完善大思政课建设的评价体系。通过以上举措,可以切实改正当前贵州高校在该领域存在的主要问题,为英语专业大思政课建设注入新的活力。

融合文学与编辑出版学的书评写作课程实践教学探析——基于“人文阅读与书评写作”课程的研究

书评写作不仅是帮助学生提升写作能力的方法之一,还是引导学生进行学术研究入门的切实可行的方式,是进行阅读推广与校园文化建设的重要途径。在当下的汉语言文学专业课程体系中,专门性的书评写作课程相对缺失。在教学内容与教学方法方面融合文学与编辑出版学,是书评写作教学值得探索的途径之一。这种探索,还需要拓展教学内容,及时吸纳“文学生活”研究、“出版评论”研究等学科新知;创新写作实训方式,引导学生走进出版业界与社会性阅读空间;深化书评研究,推动其为文学研究做出学术贡献。

国内医学教育模式及发展趋势探析

目的随着信息技术的发展,“新医科”以培养更全面的医学专业人才为目的,为推动国内医学教育模式而逐步调整,本研究主要在繁多的模式中探索其主要的发展趋势。方法对中文数据库,中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)及中文科学引文索引(Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index,CSSCI)中,于1998年1月—2022年12月发表的“医学教育/教学模式”相关的期刊论文,运用CiteSpace软件进行计量分析。本研究面向上海交通大学医学院医学技术学院的412名本科生及研究生,采用随机整群抽样法抽取93名,研究数据通过问卷调查收集,问卷调查的实施时间为2023年11月10—14日。结果最终纳入8023篇文献,可视化分析发现目前文献研究的热点是线上教学。时间线图显示,近10年来,“慕课”及“翻转课堂”等依托网络教学资源的教学模式被持续聚焦,而传统线下教学仍被提及。为证实不同学历级别的学生对多种医学教育模式的选择意向,发放93份调查问卷,回收率100%。问卷结果显示,在线上模式的学习效果及对线下模式的可替代性等观点上,62.2%(58/93)的学生选择二者并行,不同学历间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);进一步分析发现,60.22%(56/93)的学生更倾向于线上结合线下的混合式教学模式。结论在医学教育模式变革过程中,线上教学是前沿热点。但因为医学的实践属性,线上与线下并行的混合式教学模式仍是发展趋势。二者合理的占比分配探索仍是未来的研究方向。

国内外语课程思政研究动态科学知识图谱分析——以CNKI 2019—2023年间核心期刊文献为例

以国内2019—2023年间中国知网(CNKI)数据库中有关外语课程思政研究的230篇中文核心期刊文献为数据来源,借助可视化软件CiteSpace 6.2.R6绘制科学知识图谱,分别对研究趋势、研究热点及高被引文献进行分析。结果表明:近五年来国内外语课程思政研究的发文量整体呈上升趋势;研究热点主要围绕“大学英语”“立德树人”“外语课程思政”等主题展开;高被引文献主要涵盖外语课程思政的内涵、实施路径、教学设计三个方面。建议未来研究能够缩减不同学段间的研究成果差距,进一步探究外语课程思政评价体系的构建原则,以构建科学、完善的外语课程思政评价体系。