Research on the Influence of Family Education on Children’s Behavioral Habits

Under the background of the all-round deepening of quality education,the cultivation of comprehensive quality has become the main theme of contemporary education reform.Good behavior and habits are of great significance to children’s future learning,growth,and development.Through literature review and other methods,this paper analyzes the current situation of children’s family education and the influence of family education on the cultivation of children’s behavioral habits and provides some strategies for cultivating children’s good behavioral habits in family education.

Comparative study on emotional behavior and parental job stress of only-child and non-only-child preschool children

BACKGROUND Studies have revealed that Children's psychological,behavioral,and emotional problems are easily influenced by the family environment.In recent years,the family structure in China has undergone significant changes,with more families having two or three children.AIM To explore the relationship between emotional behavior and parental job stress in only preschool and non-only preschool children.METHODS Children aged 3-6 in kindergartens in four main urban areas of Shijiazhuang were selected by stratified sampling for a questionnaire and divided into only and nononly child groups.Their emotional behaviors and parental pressure were compared.Only and non-only children were paired in a 1:1 ratio by class and age(difference less than or equal to 6 months),and the matched data were compared.The relationship between children's emotional behavior and parents'job stress before and after matching was analyzed.RESULTS Before matching,the mother's occupation,children's personality characteristics,and children's rearing patterns differed between the groups(P<0.05).After matching 550 pairs,differences in the children's parenting styles remained.There were significant differences in children's gender and parents'attitudes toward children between the two groups.The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)scores of children in the only child group and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF)scores of parents were significantly lower than those in the non-only child group(P<0.05).Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that after matching,there was a positive correlation between children's parenting style and parents'attitudes toward their children(r=0.096,P<0.01),and the PSI-SF score was positively correlated with children's gender,parents'attitudes toward their children,and SDQ scores(r=0.077,0.193,0.172,0.222).CONCLUSION Preschool children's emotional behavior and parental pressure were significantly higher in multi-child families.Parental pressure in differently structured families was associated with many factors,and preschool children's emotional behavior was positively correlated with parental pressure.

Impact of Exercise Atmosphere on Adolescents’Exercise Behavior:Chain Mediating Effect of Exercise Identity and Exercise Habit

Appropriate physical exercise has a positive impact on adolescents’physical and mental health,but there is a serious lack of physical exercise among Chinese adolescents.How to shape their exercise behavior(EB)has become an important task in promoting their development.A questionnaire survey was conducted using stratified cluster random sampling on three middle schools by class in Zhejiang Province,China to investigate the impact of exercise atmosphere(EA)on adolescents’exercise behavior and the mediating role of exercise identity(EI)and exercise habit(EH).806 adolescents were investigated by the Exercise Atmosphere Scale(EAS),Exercise-Identity Scale(EIS),Self-Report Habit Index(SRHI),and Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3).The results show that:There is a significant positive correlation between each two of exercise atmosphere,exercise identity,exercise habit,and exercise behavior(p<0.05).Exercise atmosphere could not only directly affect adolescents’physical exercise behavior but can also indirectly affect their physical exercise behavior through the mediating effect of exercise identity and exercise habit,involving three mediating pathways,namely,the mediating path through exercise identity,the mediating pathway through exercise habit and the chain mediating pathway through exercise identity and exercise habit.The direct effect of exercise atmosphere on exercise behavior was 0.459(p<0.01),accounting for 62.62% of the total effect of 0.733,and its indirect effect was 0.274,accounting for 37.28% of the total effect.To a certain extent,the mediating effect model reveals the mechanism of exercise atmosphere affecting exercise behavior and has a certain reference value for promoting adolescents’exercise behavior.We should start by creating an exercise atmosphere,cultivating exercise identity,and enhancing exercise habits to help teenagers form active physical exercise behaviors.

Quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars （Melopsittacus undulafus）

On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this paper. These results open up a new knowledge for comprehensive analyses of abnormalities of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars prior to earthquakes. Under indoor lighting, the song calls in budgerigars are possessed of the beginning and ending singing time with the natural characteristics, and of the rhythmic habit of daylight singings and night rests. In daily daylight and night calls, single calls, van-toned calls, mono-syllabic and multi-syllabic protest calls are respectively possessed of the occupation habit corresponding to behavior activities, and have close acrophases and regular following properties corresponding to half-value phases, and the acrophases delay halfvalue phases by about half an hour on an average. After reversing lighting, the acrophases of budgerigar calls delay those of the normal lighting by about 12 hours on an average, and the following properties corresponding to half-value phases are irregular.

A Study on the Impacting Path Mechanism of User Behavior Habits for Tourism Social Website

Along with the development of socialized media and self-help tourism,tourism industry has been going into tourism social times.Based on technology acceptance model,use and gratifications approach,and weighted and calculated needs theory,this study explored the impact of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need on the use of tourism social network site and being a member of it.This study also discussed the interaction of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need.The findings of this paper could be used to help the management operator pay attention to strengthen the function of tourism social network site in order to provide better information for users and satisfied the needs of users.

Eating Habits of High School Students in the District of Bamako in the Context of Nutritional Transition

Introduction: Eating habits are consolidated in early childhood and continue throughout life. Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth linked to puberty affected by the nutritional transition. This study aimed to evaluate the eating habits of high school students in the district of Bamako. Methodology: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from June 15 to July 4, 2023. The sample size was calculated with the StatCalc program of the Epi 7.2 software. Data was collected using a questionnaire on KoboCollect. Analyses were performed using SPSS 26 software. Results: A total of 2400 high school students were surveyed. The average age of high school students was 16.9 years ± 1.4. The median age was 17, with extremes of 14 and 19. Of the high school students, 53.3% were boys. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.14. About 89.4% of high school students had a Smartphone. Among high school students, 51.1% did not engage in physical activity outside of high school. Rice was the cereal most consumed by high school students (99.2%). Consumption of fish and seafood was very low (25.5%). Soft drinks were consumed on average 4.2 days/week. In addition, 60.8% of high school students consumed energy drinks. Certain eating behaviors were found in this study, such as nibbling (38.5%), eating in front of screens (79.0%), and skipping meals (46.1%). Conclusion: The most consumed cereal by high school students was rice. The consumption of ultra-processed products and sedentary leisure are habits to be monitored in the context of the prevention of food-related non-communicable diseases among high school students in the district of Bamako.

行为习惯逆转疗法护理在2型糖尿病合并高血压患者中的应用效果

目的:观察行为习惯逆转疗法护理在2型糖尿病合并高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年6月至2022年9月该院收治的102例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组各51例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用行为习惯逆转疗法护理,比较两组护理前后饮食行为管理评分、血糖指标水平、血压水平、服药依从性。结果:护理后,两组知识、态度、行为等饮食行为管理评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组收缩压、舒张压水平均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组服药依从优良率为96.08%(49/51),高于对照组的82.35%(42/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用行为习惯逆转疗法护理可提高2型糖尿病合并高血压患者饮食行为管理评分和服药依从优良率,降低血糖指标和血压水平,其效果优于单纯常规护理。

青少年近视现状及家庭环境影响因素研究

目的了解山东省青少年近视现状及家庭环境影响因素,为青少年近视防控提供有效建议,促进青少年健康成长。方法采用分层抽样的方法,对山东省济南市和威海市7所中小学593名学生进行问卷调查。数据分析组间比较选择χ^(2)检验,近视的家庭影响因素采用二元Logistic回归分析。结果青少年近视率为69.646%,其中小学、初中、高中的近视率分别为40.000%、78.646%、82.158%,随年级增高近视率增高(χ^(2)=93.874,P<0.05);父母双方近视(OR=46.246,P<0.05)、每天看电子设备的时间>2 h(OR=15.481,P<0.05)、从不进行视力检查(OR=13.160,P<0.05)、经常吃甜食(OR=39.861,P<0.05)、经常吃软食(OR=34.975,P<0.05)是青少年近视的主要危险因素,而每周末户外运动时间>2 h(OR=0.131,P<0.05)、每天睡眠时间>8h(OR=0.185,P<0.05)、经常吃胡萝卜(OR=0.493,P<0.05)是近视的主要保护因素。结论青少年近视发生率高,家庭环境影响因素不容忽视。青少年近视防控应该从家庭健康教育入手,控制青少年近视发生率,维护青少年眼健康。

双管齐下:基于双过程理论的锻炼行为促进思考

基于双过程理论剖析不同阶段锻炼行为的影响因素,发现双过程理论的情感过程和理性过程分别在锻炼的不同阶段对锻炼行为促进有着各自的优势与不足。在锻炼启动阶段,情感过程的启动速度快,无需认知资源,但启动效果不稳定,要注意消极情绪对启动效果的干扰,而理性过程对锻炼的启动速度慢,需要认知资源,但可以管理行为目标、调控锻炼行为,进而弥补消极情绪干扰与启动效果不稳定的不足。在锻炼维持阶段,情感过程主要以内隐态度的形式快速且内隐地影响锻炼行为,但影响效果不稳定,所以在该阶段理性过程更为重要,同时其也会占用认知资源,带来执行压力,而情感过程与理性过程只有相互作用、双管齐下才能促进锻炼行为,最终形成锻炼习惯。研究认为,未来研究方向包括拓宽双过程理论在锻炼促进领域的研究对象,探索双过程理论对锻炼促进的特色干预方法,深化双过程理论与其他理论模型的整合。

大学生膳食行为习惯研究热点与趋势

目的:通过CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件的可视化图谱功能,分析大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域的现状和发展动态,探索热门研究问题和方向,揭示该领域的发展趋势和研究前沿。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集的大学生膳食行为习惯相关文献,以“(TS=(Feeding Behavior OR Dietary behavior habits))AND TS=(college student OR university student)”为检索式,时间轴为2003年1月1日至2023年10月31日,共检索到文献616篇,人工筛选后得到228篇。利用CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件对发文量、期刊、作者、机构、国家地区、关键词进行分析。结果:发文量方面从2003至2009年为平稳阶段,2010年激增后进入了7 a的波动期,但是从2018年开始是迅速增长阶段,呈逐年上涨的趋势,直至2021年到达了最高峰。在发文量最多的前十家期刊中,美国和瑞士占比最多。瑞士的Nutrients以16篇位列第一,荷兰的Appetite H指数(120)排名第一。在大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域中美国以41篇发文量远超于其他国家,约占总数的17.9%。日本是研究最早的国家,南非是现阶段的主力国家。发文量较多的机构主要是大学,最多的机构是King Saud University。由普赖斯定律可知,大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域已经形成核心作者群。结论:大学生膳食行为习惯研究迅速发展,呈现逐年增长的趋势。身体成分与压力是该领域最令人关注的问题,未来的研究应该持续关注其对大学生膳食行为习惯造成的影响,进而改善大学生的膳食行为习惯,提高生活质量。

基于个体健康行为习惯重塑的整体干预在冠心病患者中的应用效果

目的 探讨冠心病患者应用基于个体健康行为习惯重塑的整体干预的效果。方法 选取2020年9月至2022年9月江苏省淮安市第一人民医院收治的120例冠心病患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用常规护理+基于个体健康行为习惯重塑的整体干预。两组均给予持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。比较两组干预后自我管理能力评分、遵医行为,干预前后冠心病知识评分、自我效能感评分。结果 干预后,两组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组自我管理能力各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组遵医行为评分高于对照组,两组冠心病知识评分、自我效能感评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于个体健康行为习惯重塑的整体干预应用于冠心病患者中可有效改善心理状态和睡眠质量,提高冠心病知识掌握度、自我效能、遵医行为及自我管理能力。

上海市浦东新区九年义务教育学生睡眠质量及影响因素研究

目的了解上海市浦东新区九年义务教育学生的日常生活行为习惯、心理健康状况等对睡眠质量的影响,为改善学生的睡眠质量提供科学依据。方法使用多阶段分层抽样方法于2022年向1568名九年义务教育学生发放网络问卷二维码及链接进行问卷调查。学生心理健康与睡眠状况分别使用世界卫生组织五项身心健康指标和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)进行评价。结果浦东新区九年义务教育学生睡眠质量不佳(PSQI总分>5分)的检出率为18.4%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,存在心理健康问题、上床休息时间晚于22时、每天使用电子产品≥30 min、每周早餐≤6天是睡眠质量的不利因素。结论较高学段、心理健康存在问题、上床休息时间晚于22时、卧床时间不足、过多使用电子产品、食用零食、碳酸饮料和夜宵等组别的学生更易出现睡眠质量不佳的问题。

基于驾驶员行为习惯的新能源汽车能耗分析

新能源汽车作为应对传统燃油汽车所带来的环境和能源问题的关键解决方案,正逐渐成为全球汽车产业的发展趋势。然而,驾驶员行为习惯在新能源汽车能效中的影响机制仍需深入研究。本文针对基于驾驶员行为习惯的新能源汽车能耗分析展开分析,旨在探讨驾驶员行为习惯调整与优化对提高新能源汽车能耗的作用,以期能够更好地理解驾驶员行为习惯对新能源汽车能耗的影响,为推动新能源汽车的可持续发展提供价值参考。

大学生心理韧性对体育锻炼行为的影响机制:基于习惯控制及抵制诱惑的视角

基于习惯控制及抵制诱惑的视角,构建心理韧性对体育锻炼行为的链式中介模型,解释大学生体育锻炼行为促进的机制,从而有效落实“健康中国2030”大学生的体质健康指标。采用问卷调查法和数理统计法,在广州4所高校先发放338份预测问卷进行试测,随后发放并回收659份正式问卷。使用SPSS 26.0、PROCESS 2.6.1和AMOS 24.0对新编制的问卷进行信效度检验、相关分析和中介效应分析,深入剖析大学生心理韧性对体育锻炼行为影响。结果表明:在心理韧性正向影响体育锻炼行为中,习惯控制和抵制诱惑存在链式中介效应,并分别正向影响体育锻炼行为及分别起中介作用。通过习惯控制的习惯形成、习惯评估和习惯调整,提高自我评估、自我吸引和自我效能,进而增强其抵制诱惑、维持自律锻炼行为的能力,最终达到提升大学生体育锻炼行为的目的。

对农村特殊家庭幼儿行为习惯养成教育的思考

对于家庭经济困难、父母离异、父母外出务工等农村特殊家庭的幼儿来说,其在个人行为习惯的养成上相对滞后,容易出现行为习惯上的素质缺陷,难以较好融入幼儿同伴群体。因此,需要充分认识到农村特殊家庭幼儿行为习惯养成教育的重要性,结合农村特殊家庭幼儿行为习惯养成教育中存在的问题及影响因素,制定科学的幼儿行为习惯养成教育策略,进而为农村特殊家庭幼儿良好行为习惯的养成创设良好的环境,促进其健康快乐成长。

体旅融合对游客适应性行为的影响研究

推动体育旅游融合,促进游客的适应性行为的产生,是体旅融合业态实现可持续发展的重要保障。为探究体旅融合对游客适应性行为的影响机制,以身份冲突为中介变量、旅游习惯为调节变量,构建体旅融合与适应性行为之间的概念模型,采用分层回归分析和模糊集定性比较分析(Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,fsQCA)等方法对各变量及多变量组合对游客适应性行为的影响机理进行检验。实证分析发现:体旅融合对游客适应性行为有显著正向影响;身份冲突对游客适应性行为有显著正向影响;身份冲突在体旅融合与游客适应性行为之间发挥部分中介作用;旅游习惯分别在体旅市场融合和功能融合对身份冲突的作用中发挥正向调节作用,但在资源融合与身份冲突的关系中调节作用不显著;组态资源融合—市场融合—身份冲突缺失—旅游习惯、市场融合—功能融合—身份冲突—旅游习惯均对适应性行为有组态影响,且功能融合、身份冲突、旅游习惯共同构成了适应性行为生成的核心条件。据此提出:体旅融合业态经营管理者应利用地理优势,丰富特色体育项目,提升地方体旅融合项目开发水平;定制个性化服务,满足不同身份需求,提升游客参与度;运用VR和AR技术突破限制,丰富游客多重身份探索体验;深入挖掘当地文化,创新互动项目,促进旅游习惯的形成;针对身份冲突类型,制定体旅融合项目,提升游客体验满意度。

运动类APP的使用与大学生锻炼动机的关系研究

对运动类APP的使用与大学生锻炼动机的关系进行探讨,有助于促进大学生体育锻炼习惯的养成,鼓励大学生经常参与和坚持体育锻炼.文章采用运动类APP使用情况调查问卷以及锻炼动机修订问卷法,对吉林省部分高校的450名大学生进行了调查.数据显示,运动类APP使用情况量表和锻炼动机量表信效度检验合格;多元线性回归分析结果显示,运动类APP的使用忠诚度相对于信任度而言对锻炼动机中的能力动机、外貌动机和健康动机的影响更大,而运动类APP的信任度则对社交动机和乐趣动机的影响更大;AHP层次分析法显示,为了增强运动类APP使用者的锻炼动机,对于运动类APP的运营者而言,提升数据的可靠性以及增强内容的专业性是十分重要的.

日常生活中色彩应用对儿童影响的研究

本研究旨在探讨生活中色彩应用对幼儿行为习惯养成的影响。通过实验和观察方法,本文分析了不同颜色对幼儿情绪、认知和行为的影响,并提出了相应的教育策略。研究表明,合理应用色彩可以有效促进幼儿良好习惯的形成,有助于其全面发展。

基于无意识行为的冰箱设计研究

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