Social skills include the ability to establish interpersonal relationships with others in a way that is acceptable in terms of norms of society and it should be beneficial to society and have mutual interest. Method: ...Social skills include the ability to establish interpersonal relationships with others in a way that is acceptable in terms of norms of society and it should be beneficial to society and have mutual interest. Method: Sample was taken from especial elementary school for educable intellectual disability children in Mashhad, Iran. The sample was boys between 9 - 11 years. After the initial selection of students, they were randomly assigned to two groups of twenty (experimental and control groups). 7 sessions of music therapy were performed for each one in the experimental group whereas no sessions were applied for anyone in the control group. Winelend Social Growth Scale was used to measure their social skill before and after intervention. Result: The mean difference in social skill between the two groups were statistically less than the 0.01 which is highly significant (P-value = 0.0005). This shows that art and music therapy are effective on the growth of social skills in educable intellectual disability children. Conclusion: This research shows that music therapy is effective for improvement of social skills in educable intellectual disability children.展开更多
目的系统综述有关音乐干预对智力与发展性残疾(IDD)儿童青少年功能、健康和发展的积极影响的系统综述中的相关证据。方法检索PubMed、EBSCO、PsycINFO、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网2014年1月至2024年3月公开发表的有关IDD儿童青...目的系统综述有关音乐干预对智力与发展性残疾(IDD)儿童青少年功能、健康和发展的积极影响的系统综述中的相关证据。方法检索PubMed、EBSCO、PsycINFO、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网2014年1月至2024年3月公开发表的有关IDD儿童青少年音乐干预(包括治疗和音乐教育)的功能、健康和发展效益的高质量的系统综述,并分析其证据。结果最终纳入8篇英文系统综述,涉及5308例IDD儿童青少年,来自中国、法国、西班牙、加拿大、美国、英国6个国家。纳入文献主要来源于音乐治疗、儿童青少年精神病学、教育心理学、智力残疾、孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)、健康心理学等领域期刊,发表时间主要集中在2018年至2023年。音乐治疗干预类型主要有音乐教育干预、即兴音乐疗法(创作和表现)、互动音乐疗法(音乐与运动)、混合音乐疗法(包括唱歌,跳舞和戏剧)、听觉运动映射训练、家庭音乐疗法以及基于旋律的交流疗法;包括基础乐理学习、音乐手势和语言训练、音乐欣赏、即兴演奏、音乐合奏、音乐合作游戏等,每次10~90 min,每周1~5次,持续1~32周。在认知发展方面,音乐教育干预有益于IDD儿童青少年注意力的改善。在心理语言技能方面,音乐治疗能够显著改善ASD儿童青少年的发音能力和言语能力,尤其是语音记忆、单词和句子理解能力,提升IDD儿童青少年的语言与沟通技能,并增强口头表达能力。音乐也有助于改善行为障碍,包括提升身体协调能力、减少重复行为、控制多动行为等。在音乐教育成绩方面,接受音乐疗法能提高IDD儿童青少年对歌曲节奏和旋律的熟悉度、音素的辨别能力,掌握歌曲和歌词,增强音乐节奏感知能力。音乐治疗还能促进社会和情感发展,改善亲社会行为和社交技能,有助于减轻焦虑,增强情绪控制能力,提高社交能力和自尊心,增加积极情绪,并加强与同伴和老师的交流合作。结论音乐干预对IDD儿童青少年的功能、健康和发展产生积极影响,体现在认知发展、心理语言技能、动作技能、音乐教育成绩以及儿童青少年的社会和情感发展等方面。展开更多
目的分析学校环境下适应性体育课程中的体育活动对智力与发展性残疾儿童心理运动发展的效益。方法检索EBSCO,PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网。收集建库至2023年5月公开发表的智力与发展性残疾儿童适应性体育课程以及心理运...目的分析学校环境下适应性体育课程中的体育活动对智力与发展性残疾儿童心理运动发展的效益。方法检索EBSCO,PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网。收集建库至2023年5月公开发表的智力与发展性残疾儿童适应性体育课程以及心理运动发展相关的文献,进行系统综述。结果纳入7篇英文随机对照试验,来自4个国家,涉及236例被试,年龄6~18岁。主要来源体育运动与心理运动、发展障碍、适应性体育、儿童心理运动相关领域期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。学校环境下适应性体育课程中的身体活动内容主要包括肌肉和平衡训练、感知动作训练、上下楼梯、使用器材(如跑步机、步机、交叉训练机和固定自行车)的有氧运动、仰卧起坐、跳跃运动、律动性活动、专注于视觉输入的同时静态和动态平衡活动、以不同的节奏改变位置并在空间中移动、呼吸和伸展运动、适应性乒乓球运动技能训练、球的控制练习、手眼协调练习,干预强度为轻度至中等强度,每次45~60 min,每周1~5次,持续8~12周。促进心理运动发展的效益包括:加强节奏感知能力以及提高视觉、听觉、触觉的综合感知能力;显著改善肌肉力量和耐力、总运动能力、精细运动能力如精细运动整合、跑步速度和敏捷性、平衡性;改善身体灵活性和协调性,如上肢协调能力、静态平衡、力量和灵活性;改善正确反应、持续反应和概念水平的反应能力,提高运动灵活性和敏捷性;显著改善生活自理能力(自助饮食、自助穿衣、自我指导),仰卧起坐达到标准次数显著增多,跳跃拿球的成功率提高,运动技能熟练程度和执行功能都得到显著改善。结论本系统综述根据PRISMA指南构建了学校环境下智力与发展性残疾儿童通过适应性体育课程参与体育活动促进心理运动发展的PICO架构。适应性体育课程促进智力与发展性残疾儿童心理运动发展主要体现在5个方面:感知、运动控制、协调、反应时间、动作计划和执行。展开更多
Using a qualitative case study approach,the authors analyzed the curriculum adaptation process for one project learning activity in School K,which is a SID school in the context of school-university collaboration.Mult...Using a qualitative case study approach,the authors analyzed the curriculum adaptation process for one project learning activity in School K,which is a SID school in the context of school-university collaboration.Multiple sources of data were collected for triangulation,including interviews,documents and observations.Curriculum adaptation strategies in this study were analyzed from five perspectives:instructional goals,instructional content,instructional strategies,instructional settings,and student behavioral needs.It was found that curriculum adaptation efforts could help students with ID develop potential at their own level through project learning activates and teachers could also gain professional development during the university-school collaboration process.As for future studies,enlarging the sample size,involving teachers’past orientations and motivations in the project learning process,and collecting quantitative data could all be taken into account.展开更多
文摘Social skills include the ability to establish interpersonal relationships with others in a way that is acceptable in terms of norms of society and it should be beneficial to society and have mutual interest. Method: Sample was taken from especial elementary school for educable intellectual disability children in Mashhad, Iran. The sample was boys between 9 - 11 years. After the initial selection of students, they were randomly assigned to two groups of twenty (experimental and control groups). 7 sessions of music therapy were performed for each one in the experimental group whereas no sessions were applied for anyone in the control group. Winelend Social Growth Scale was used to measure their social skill before and after intervention. Result: The mean difference in social skill between the two groups were statistically less than the 0.01 which is highly significant (P-value = 0.0005). This shows that art and music therapy are effective on the growth of social skills in educable intellectual disability children. Conclusion: This research shows that music therapy is effective for improvement of social skills in educable intellectual disability children.
文摘目的系统综述有关音乐干预对智力与发展性残疾(IDD)儿童青少年功能、健康和发展的积极影响的系统综述中的相关证据。方法检索PubMed、EBSCO、PsycINFO、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网2014年1月至2024年3月公开发表的有关IDD儿童青少年音乐干预(包括治疗和音乐教育)的功能、健康和发展效益的高质量的系统综述,并分析其证据。结果最终纳入8篇英文系统综述,涉及5308例IDD儿童青少年,来自中国、法国、西班牙、加拿大、美国、英国6个国家。纳入文献主要来源于音乐治疗、儿童青少年精神病学、教育心理学、智力残疾、孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)、健康心理学等领域期刊,发表时间主要集中在2018年至2023年。音乐治疗干预类型主要有音乐教育干预、即兴音乐疗法(创作和表现)、互动音乐疗法(音乐与运动)、混合音乐疗法(包括唱歌,跳舞和戏剧)、听觉运动映射训练、家庭音乐疗法以及基于旋律的交流疗法;包括基础乐理学习、音乐手势和语言训练、音乐欣赏、即兴演奏、音乐合奏、音乐合作游戏等,每次10~90 min,每周1~5次,持续1~32周。在认知发展方面,音乐教育干预有益于IDD儿童青少年注意力的改善。在心理语言技能方面,音乐治疗能够显著改善ASD儿童青少年的发音能力和言语能力,尤其是语音记忆、单词和句子理解能力,提升IDD儿童青少年的语言与沟通技能,并增强口头表达能力。音乐也有助于改善行为障碍,包括提升身体协调能力、减少重复行为、控制多动行为等。在音乐教育成绩方面,接受音乐疗法能提高IDD儿童青少年对歌曲节奏和旋律的熟悉度、音素的辨别能力,掌握歌曲和歌词,增强音乐节奏感知能力。音乐治疗还能促进社会和情感发展,改善亲社会行为和社交技能,有助于减轻焦虑,增强情绪控制能力,提高社交能力和自尊心,增加积极情绪,并加强与同伴和老师的交流合作。结论音乐干预对IDD儿童青少年的功能、健康和发展产生积极影响,体现在认知发展、心理语言技能、动作技能、音乐教育成绩以及儿童青少年的社会和情感发展等方面。
文摘目的分析学校环境下适应性体育课程中的体育活动对智力与发展性残疾儿童心理运动发展的效益。方法检索EBSCO,PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和中国知网。收集建库至2023年5月公开发表的智力与发展性残疾儿童适应性体育课程以及心理运动发展相关的文献,进行系统综述。结果纳入7篇英文随机对照试验,来自4个国家,涉及236例被试,年龄6~18岁。主要来源体育运动与心理运动、发展障碍、适应性体育、儿童心理运动相关领域期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。学校环境下适应性体育课程中的身体活动内容主要包括肌肉和平衡训练、感知动作训练、上下楼梯、使用器材(如跑步机、步机、交叉训练机和固定自行车)的有氧运动、仰卧起坐、跳跃运动、律动性活动、专注于视觉输入的同时静态和动态平衡活动、以不同的节奏改变位置并在空间中移动、呼吸和伸展运动、适应性乒乓球运动技能训练、球的控制练习、手眼协调练习,干预强度为轻度至中等强度,每次45~60 min,每周1~5次,持续8~12周。促进心理运动发展的效益包括:加强节奏感知能力以及提高视觉、听觉、触觉的综合感知能力;显著改善肌肉力量和耐力、总运动能力、精细运动能力如精细运动整合、跑步速度和敏捷性、平衡性;改善身体灵活性和协调性,如上肢协调能力、静态平衡、力量和灵活性;改善正确反应、持续反应和概念水平的反应能力,提高运动灵活性和敏捷性;显著改善生活自理能力(自助饮食、自助穿衣、自我指导),仰卧起坐达到标准次数显著增多,跳跃拿球的成功率提高,运动技能熟练程度和执行功能都得到显著改善。结论本系统综述根据PRISMA指南构建了学校环境下智力与发展性残疾儿童通过适应性体育课程参与体育活动促进心理运动发展的PICO架构。适应性体育课程促进智力与发展性残疾儿童心理运动发展主要体现在5个方面:感知、运动控制、协调、反应时间、动作计划和执行。
文摘Using a qualitative case study approach,the authors analyzed the curriculum adaptation process for one project learning activity in School K,which is a SID school in the context of school-university collaboration.Multiple sources of data were collected for triangulation,including interviews,documents and observations.Curriculum adaptation strategies in this study were analyzed from five perspectives:instructional goals,instructional content,instructional strategies,instructional settings,and student behavioral needs.It was found that curriculum adaptation efforts could help students with ID develop potential at their own level through project learning activates and teachers could also gain professional development during the university-school collaboration process.As for future studies,enlarging the sample size,involving teachers’past orientations and motivations in the project learning process,and collecting quantitative data could all be taken into account.
