Objective:This study mainly explores the clinical effect of dispelling wind,eliminating lung and relieving cough combined with western medicine in the treatment of cough variant asthma.Methods:80 children with cough v...Objective:This study mainly explores the clinical effect of dispelling wind,eliminating lung and relieving cough combined with western medicine in the treatment of cough variant asthma.Methods:80 children with cough variant asthma accepted by our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were randomly selected for the study and divided into two groups.One group was the reference group(40 cases)treated with procaterol hydrochloride tablets and montelukast sodium,and the other group was the research group(40 cases)・The method of eliminating wind,eliminating lung and relieving cough was combined with procaterol hydrochloride tablets and montelukast sodium to observe and compare the curative effects of the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in TCM symptom score and eosinophil(EOS)count between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);After treatment,the TCM symptom scores of coughs,pharyngeal itching,expectoration,nasal congestion and nasal itching in the research group were lower than those in the reference group,and the EOS count was lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05);The effective rate of research group was higher than that of reference group(P<0.05).Conclusions:For children with cough variant asthma,Qufeng Sufei cough relieving method combined with procaterol hydrochloride and montelukast sodium can improve children's symptoms and reduce eosinophil count.展开更多
[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随...[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随机分对照组和观察组各75例。对照组患儿仅接受普米克令舒雾化剂治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上接受玉屏风颗粒联合治疗,每组均治疗2个月。比较治疗前后患儿CVA症状改善状况、肺功能指标、诱导痰中免疫细胞比例及趋化因子水平、骨密度及骨代谢指标、血清免疫球蛋白水平,并随访6个月。[结果]观察组治疗总有效率为95.8%,显著高于对照组的82.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组治疗后第一秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量的比值(first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)、最高呼气流速占预计值的百分比(percentage of maximum expiratory flow rate in the predicted value,PEFpred)均升高(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后诱导痰中嗜酸粒细胞与中性粒细胞比值(eosinophil/neutrophil,EOS/NE)均降低,血清趋化因子白细胞介素-5(interleukin 5,IL-5)水平显著降低,IL-10水平显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗后观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E,IgE)水平均降低(P<0.05),IgA和IgG水平均升高(P<0.05),且观察组IgE水平下降较对照组显著(P<0.05)。治疗后对照组患儿骨密度声波速度(speed of sound,SOS)值和血钙(Ca)含量降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组骨密度SOS值和Ca含量高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间,观察组复发率(5.5%)低于对照组(14.2%),对照组患儿并发症发生率(17.0%)高于观察组(5.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂治疗儿童CVA,可显著提高疗效,改善患儿免疫,降低复发率和并发症风险。展开更多
文摘Objective:This study mainly explores the clinical effect of dispelling wind,eliminating lung and relieving cough combined with western medicine in the treatment of cough variant asthma.Methods:80 children with cough variant asthma accepted by our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were randomly selected for the study and divided into two groups.One group was the reference group(40 cases)treated with procaterol hydrochloride tablets and montelukast sodium,and the other group was the research group(40 cases)・The method of eliminating wind,eliminating lung and relieving cough was combined with procaterol hydrochloride tablets and montelukast sodium to observe and compare the curative effects of the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in TCM symptom score and eosinophil(EOS)count between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);After treatment,the TCM symptom scores of coughs,pharyngeal itching,expectoration,nasal congestion and nasal itching in the research group were lower than those in the reference group,and the EOS count was lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05);The effective rate of research group was higher than that of reference group(P<0.05).Conclusions:For children with cough variant asthma,Qufeng Sufei cough relieving method combined with procaterol hydrochloride and montelukast sodium can improve children's symptoms and reduce eosinophil count.
文摘[目的]观察玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂(吸入用布地奈德混悬液)治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床疗效及对细胞免疫因子的影响。[方法]选择2019年9月至2021年9月在浙江省人民医院门诊治疗的CVA患儿150例,随机分对照组和观察组各75例。对照组患儿仅接受普米克令舒雾化剂治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上接受玉屏风颗粒联合治疗,每组均治疗2个月。比较治疗前后患儿CVA症状改善状况、肺功能指标、诱导痰中免疫细胞比例及趋化因子水平、骨密度及骨代谢指标、血清免疫球蛋白水平,并随访6个月。[结果]观察组治疗总有效率为95.8%,显著高于对照组的82.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组治疗后第一秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量的比值(first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)、最高呼气流速占预计值的百分比(percentage of maximum expiratory flow rate in the predicted value,PEFpred)均升高(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后诱导痰中嗜酸粒细胞与中性粒细胞比值(eosinophil/neutrophil,EOS/NE)均降低,血清趋化因子白细胞介素-5(interleukin 5,IL-5)水平显著降低,IL-10水平显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗后观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E,IgE)水平均降低(P<0.05),IgA和IgG水平均升高(P<0.05),且观察组IgE水平下降较对照组显著(P<0.05)。治疗后对照组患儿骨密度声波速度(speed of sound,SOS)值和血钙(Ca)含量降低,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组骨密度SOS值和Ca含量高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访期间,观察组复发率(5.5%)低于对照组(14.2%),对照组患儿并发症发生率(17.0%)高于观察组(5.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]玉屏风颗粒联合普米克令舒雾化剂治疗儿童CVA,可显著提高疗效,改善患儿免疫,降低复发率和并发症风险。
