Reflections on Conducting Kindergarten Language Education Activities Based on Children’s Literature

In early childhood education,language education is a crucial component,yet in kindergarten teaching,there often exists issues such as“emphasis on knowledge and neglect of practice.”To address this problem,teachers need to incorporate children’s literature in a reasonable manner to create a conducive environment for language education for young children.This article analyzes and discusses the significance of integrating children’s literature into kindergarten language education activities,and proposes strategies for addressing the current issues in kindergarten language education activities and conducting them based on children’s literature.

Research on the Teaching Optimization Path in Children’s Creative Art Curriculum Under the Perspective of“Sanquan Education”

Children’s creative art curriculum is a professional course supported by art materials and techniques and facilitated through creative activities,aiming at cultivating students’ability to organize creative art activities using various art materials and techniques.In light of the evolving focus in China’s colleges and universities from“what to know”to“how to apply,”the pivotal question for educators is how to maximize the value of children’s creative art curriculum.Based on this,this article takes“Sanquan education”as the starting point,combines factual and theoretical arguments,and analyzes the teaching optimization path of children’s creative art curriculum under the perspective of Sanquan education,to improve the quality and efficiency of teaching.

A Study of the Effects of Family Precepts,Rules and Ethics on Children’s Education During the Tang Dynasty

From the perspectives of the prosperity of the Sui and Tang dynasties,the rise and fall of the aristocrats and the prevalence of the imperial examination,this paper studies the impact of family precepts,rules,and ethics on children’s education.I believe that an important feature of family precepts in the Tang Dynasty was the development of the cultural tradition of poetry and literature study within the family,which promoted virtues like loyalty,filial piety,diligence,frugality and modesty and had a profound influence on future generations.The rise and fall of Tang Dynasty families was closely related to family precepts,rules,ethics,and learning.Famous and respectable families often regarded these traits as important means to maintain the family’s status,which objectively promoted the development of family scholarship and the importance of children’s education in the Tang Dynasty.The concept of learning as a“carry-on treasure”has become a common belief among scholars and has played a positive role in educating Chinese society,enriching our culture,and keeping society in order.

English Education of Children

With the further development of China's reform and opening up,our communication with the world more and more frequently,more and more closely.As the primary tool of international communication,English is particularly important.Now,to strengthen foreign language teaching,especially to learn foreign languages at children,has become a global trend.In China,many schools and teachers for many years to carry out a useful attempt of children's English teaching,and accumulated a lot of successful experience,of course,there are many difficulties and setbacks,and even failure.How to exclude the difficulty and the setback,avoid failure?I combined with my own teaching practice,discusses and studies for many years,has received the good effect.

Strengthening Children's Education in Mountain Regions

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How do Metafictive Fictional Science Picturebooks Introduce Natural Science Knowledge to Children?——Wolves and The Magic School Bus:Inside a Hurricane

This paper explores metafiction’s role in fictional science picturebooks and its resolution of the contradictions between fictional stories and scientific knowledge in existing research by analysing two children’s picturebooks,Wolves(Gravett,2015)and The Magic School Bus(Cole,1995).The paper first identifies both books as metafictive science picturebooks by analysing their content.Secondly,the author analyses the structure of the two picturebooks and exposes that they both have two narrative lines as the composite structure:science knowledge and fictional stories.Thirdly,the article discusses the metafictive elements in Wolves and The Magic School Bus from the content perspectives,which are relevant to“reality”,in order to evaluate how metafiction enhances fictional science picturebooks in supporting children’s learning of science,conveying knowledge to children,and avoiding children’s misunderstanding of fiction and scientific information.

我国学校社会工作实证研究的脉络、概况和热点——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

运用CiteSpace软件对中国知网收录的119篇论文进行了可视化分析,总结目前关于学校社会工作实证研究的脉络、概况和热点。可以看到我国学校社会工作实证研究还处于发展阶段,研究数量呈上升趋势,研究广度和深度进一步发展。研究热点集中于性教育、校园欺凌、留守及流动儿童的介入等实务议题。然而,现有研究大多为案例分析为主的质性研究、缺乏实证为本的干预研究、研究者之间的合作较为松散。建议之后的学校社会工作实证研究运用定量研究方法增进研究的科学性、开展证据为本的干预研究以及重视跨学科研究团队的培育与组建。

促进还是阻碍:全球视域下信息技术早期教育应用的SWOT分析及对策

信息技术已经改变了人类的学习、工作、生活、娱乐方式。为了全面、深刻地认识信息技术应用对早期教育的影响,本研究通过文献研究、引文追溯法,选取SSCI、CSSCI期刊中的相关文献,再通过SWOT分析法分析信息技术早期教育应用的优势、劣势、机会、威胁。结果表明信息技术能拓展早期教育时空、提升人类早期教育与儿童学习能效、优化早期教育环境、丰富早期教育内容与手段等,但技术本质上是负载价值的相对中性,技术应用的成败与利弊取决于人,因此信息技术无法取代人在早期教育中的作用与地位。电视、电影、动画片及其他视频、电子游戏、移动设备、音频、电子书、社交媒体等各种信息技术都各有所长,在认知、社会、情感、身体发展、行为习惯等领域均对儿童发展有积极影响,且影响各有差异。同时,各种信息技术也有可能给儿童发展的上述领域带来严重威胁与消极影响,例如媒体或游戏上瘾、不健康媒体内容(包括暴力、烟酒毒、色情与性等)、网络欺凌、数字脚印、隐私及其他网络安全隐患、大脑损伤、骨骼疼痛、视力受损、发育迟缓、运动能力低下、营养失衡、肥胖、睡眠问题、不健康体像、心理问题、阅读能力削弱、社会认知障碍、社会交往能力低等。根据SWOT分析的结果,信息技术应用于早期教育时应采取微观技术性对策与宏观社会性对策。微观技术性对策包括优势—机会策略、劣势—机会策略、优势—威胁策略、劣势—威胁策略等四种基本策略,其执行需要处理好系统分析、平衡管控、应用创新等三个环节,且需理清它们之间的相互关系;宏观社会性对策包括构建智慧早期教育新理论体系、发展儿童文化创意产业、健全并严格执行涉及儿童信息安全与健康的相关法规、建立能有效保护儿童的信息环境监控工作机制。信息技术对早期教育的影响是有条件的,对儿童发展既可能起促进作用也可能起阻碍作用,应把信息技术当作一种工具,而不是依靠信息技术来解决儿童发展的问题。

Child-directed Speech and Foreigner Talk

The article reviews child-directed speech and foreigner talk respectively and comparatively. It compares the features, functions and some of the similarities as well as differences of the two registers. They should be thought of as dynamic, changing in accordance with various situational factors rather than static, fixed sets of features.

基于多元智能理论的儿童教育空间设计——以万科·药山西幼儿园为例

幼儿园是儿童早期教育的重要环境载体,基于多元智能理论的儿童教育空间设计可为幼儿园室内设计提供有益借鉴。文章以万科·药山西幼儿园为研究对象,以多元智能理论为指导,分析了儿童教育空间的研究现状,结合学龄前儿童的行为心理特征,遵循“以儿童为中心”的原则,从满足游戏需求、调节空间配置、杜绝零风险环境等方面构建幼儿园空间设计策略,通过对建筑内部空间的规划调配,利用色彩、材料、造型等设计元素重塑室内空间,将项目设计为趣味性、独特性、丰富性的空间布局,满足幼儿对空间环境的需求,构建符合学龄前儿童行为心理需求的多层次教育空间。

以妇女儿童为主体 发挥妇联网络优势开展HIV/AIDS预防教育与关怀活动

以妇女儿童为主体,发挥妇联网络优势,与联合国儿基会合作通过层层培训及大众传媒,深入开展了艾滋病预防知识宣传培训的社会动员工作,包括培养骨干,将宣传材料翻译成11种少数民族文字,利用各种途径传播相关知识,开展针对辍学女童等不同人群为目标人群的HIV/AIDS预防教育培训。通过以上措施,提高了广大妇女儿童有关预防和控制HIV/AIDS知识。

An Analysis of Labor Resources “One River and Two Tributaries” Region in Tibet, China

Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of itstwo tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the 'One Riverand Two Tributaries' region), and based on the data from China 3rd, 4th and5th population censuses,the article has analyzed change patterns of this region' s labor force. Major findings from thestudy are summarized as follows; (1) Compared with the data from the 3rd census, labor forcepopulation in 2000 has increased significantly. (2) Children dependency coefficient has dropped,while old people dependency coefficient has changed very slightly with an increase of 0. 047% only.(3) Compared 2000 with 1982, illiteracy and semi-illiteracy rate of the population above 15 yearsold have decreased significantly by 30. 69 percentage points, but still higher than the nationalaverage. (4) Women' s illiteracy rate has dropped faster than men's, but up to 2000 it was generallyquite high. The upgrading of the entire population's overall quality has a long way to go.

Exploring Greek High School Students’ Understanding of Basic Environmental Issues

The present research studies the knowledge of 221 Ioannina’s city, located in the northwestern region of Greece, high school students on 10 environmental issues. Schoolers’ responses were collected through a “closed response” questionnaire distributed at three of the city’s Public High Schools. The overall picture appeared to be moderately satisfactory, as high schoolers possess a good knowledge on several environmental issues, while misconceptions on other issues, such as sustainable development, predominate. Taking into account the outcome of the present study we consider that improvements are needed in the existing Environmental Education Program in order to ameliorate their knowledge.

Feminine Writings:Between Representations of Past and Present Femininity

The writers of this study are the Countess de Ségur,Louisa May Alcott and Maria Clarice Marinho Villac,from France,the United States and Brazil,respectively.It’s possible to identify a connection in their life trajectories―aristocratic and bourgeois families―and the ability to write their books.These publications address a specific audience,composed of children and young people,especially females.The representation of femininity in the narratives is related to the representation of family and religiosity,since it is up to the family to guide the girls in moral terms and this question is quite highlighted by religion.Analyzing the representation of femininity is due to the fact that the main books of female writers bring female protagonists,who exhibit a rebellious and mischievous behavior,which is observed and guided by adults.The representations of femininity is still valued and legitimized.For this reason,the narratives continue to be published and adapted to other languages,bringing to light these representations that remain until the 21st century in new clothing and updated vocabulary.Some adaptations for the Portuguese will also be analyzed,trying to identify longevity the works of these writers and their meaning in some epochs.

儿童阅读教育中视知觉能力测验方法评述

阅读教育是取得基础教育成就的关键,儿童阅读能力是儿童智力发育水平的重要标志。视知觉能力是衡量和评价儿童阅读能力的重要指标之一,通过视知觉测验可以预测儿童的阅读能力。基于此,以视知觉在儿童阅读能力方面的测验方法为研究对象,对当前视知觉在国际儿童阅读教育领域的四种主流测试方法,即视觉感知发展测验3(DTVP-3)、快速自动化命名测验(RAN)、注意网络测验儿童版本(ANT)和视觉感知能力测试3(TVPS-3),进行综合性文献研究,分别从视觉感知、命名速度、注意网络和视觉处理四个影响因素入手,对其测验内容和手段进行评述,以期为国内儿童阅读教育领域的发展提供理论依据与方法参考,对我国儿童阅读教育体系的科学构建具有积极作用。

我国家庭教育政策的变迁及其动因探析

新中国成立以来,基于儿童的健康成长需要,家庭教育政策随着政治经济社会和教育事业的发展而呈现出改造家庭教育、要求家长尽责教育、提高家庭教育指导服务水平、建立家庭教育政策体系等四个阶段性的变化,体现出针对我国不同阶段教育发展中主要问题而展开的特征,反映出家庭教育政策中儿童权益保护的不断强化和儿童成长内涵的日臻完善。未来需进一步清晰责任主体,使家庭教育指导服务体系和家校社协同机制更加完善。

儿童观演进与儿童哲学教育的未来

儿童观与教育行为之间是相互构建、相互生成的。不同的儿童观决定了儿童哲学教育的不同理念和路径,儿童观的确立,在中外都经历了从单一平面到多面立体、从简单对立到复杂多元、从客位视点到主位立场的演变。儿童哲学正在引起越来越多国家学术研究和教育实践领域的关注,我国的相关研究与实践探索,让儿童哲学不仅作为一门课程而独立存在,而且作为理念和方法向更多的学科课程乃至课外校外活动拓展延伸。儿童是属于未来的,也是体验和见证当下的;儿童哲学要面对的未来社会和未来学习是值得期待的;未来的儿童哲学教育,将走向对“人”与“智慧”的兼爱,走向哲学与学科及生活的融合,走向时时处处、人人可学的“大众哲学”。

家庭教育指导背景下家庭教育生态现状与建议

信息时代改变了人们的生存和生活方式,电子媒介引起了成人与儿童的极大兴趣,家庭教育生态遭遇前所未有的挑战。在家庭教育这一生态系统中,家长的责任观念、家长行为、儿童行为及社区人文生态都发生了较大的变化,开展家庭教育指导服务迫在眉睫。学前儿童要健康、幸福地成长,家长必须重视家庭教育及家庭教育生态,了解并重视儿童的成长规律,爱得理性,坚定而温柔,主动学习,突出家长榜样示范作用,父母应投入相应的时间和精力,努力构建和谐、平衡的家庭教育生态环境。

A Critical Analysis of Education for Sustainability in Early Childhood Curriculum Documents in China and Norway

Purpose:This article examines how early childhood curriculum documents in two culturally different contexts are associated with current concepts of sustainability and principles of early childhood education for sustainability(ECEfS)in China and Norway.Design/Approach/Methods:Applying critical document analysis,the study explores a number of landmark curriculum documents from China and Norway,comparing the ways in which ECEfS is conceptualized,including the concept of sustainability,children as agents of change for sustainability,and sustainability in young children’s everyday lives.Findings:Corresponding to the analytical framework,China and Norway attach different importance to the three dimensions of sustainability-social-cultural,economic,and environmental.For example,Norway has a more autonomous view of children’s agency,while China gives more emphasis to teachers’support.The two countries also have different perspectives on how to work with families and communities based on significantly different traditions and institutions.The comparative document analysis argues that predominant cultural dimensions in each context,such as collectivist and individualistic factors,may shape the understandings of sustainability in each country’s early years’curriculum documents.Originality/Values:By broadening the focus on the social-cultural aspects of sustainability,this study extends the development of a culturally inclusive understanding of the concept of sustainability and contextualized/localized approaches to ECEfS across the globe.

文本与实践:美国、日本儿童法治教育的经验镜鉴

儿童是国之未来与根柢。儿童法治教育则攸关“无规矩不成方圆”之初始习惯养成,攸关健全法律人格之基础性形成,攸关社会主义各项事业之奠基。我国通过道德与法治这一学科性课程的设置、法治副校长制度的推行、儿童系列法治教育宣传活动的践行等,虽在儿童法治教育领域取得了斐然成绩,但在推行过程中存在公民性人格与个体性人格型塑的欠缺、课程体系设置与教材编排的合理性欠佳等问题。我们可借鉴美国与日本的有益经验,在重视儿童公民性人格与个体性人格塑造时,形成“S+L+J”新型培育机制,并配套《道德与法治》教材的优化,以革新我国的儿童法治教育。