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A Study of Health Prescribing for Children with Tourette’s Disorders in Children’s Health Education Specialty Care Clinics
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作者 Wenping Yang Le Wang +2 位作者 Sha Wang Nannan Ma Li Mei 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第7期261-266,共6页
Objective:This study designs and implements the health prescription of children’s health education specialized nursing clinic based on the physical and mental characteristics of children with Tourette’s syndrome.Met... Objective:This study designs and implements the health prescription of children’s health education specialized nursing clinic based on the physical and mental characteristics of children with Tourette’s syndrome.Methods:Applying the evidence-based nursing model and nursing intervention theory based on the survey research by searching China Knowledge Network,Wanfang Database and Wipro Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database,the study collected the literature on the health prescription intervention research in children’s Tourette’s disorders health education in children’s health education of specialized nursing outpatient clinic for review and combined with the specialty characteristics to formulate“Children’s Tourette’s Disorder Health Education Prescription.”Results:Tourette’s syndrome in children is a common pediatric neurological disorder,mainly manifested as involuntary,rapid and repeated muscle twitching and vocal tics,which brings serious psychological pressure and life disturbance to the affected children.Conclusion:For children with Tourette’s syndrome,healthcare professionals should give enough care and understanding to the children and their parents,provide timely and effective health education to them,help them improve their bad behavioral habits,establish correct cognitive attitudes,enhance self-confidence,improve patient compliance,reduce the frequency of recurrence,reduce the incidence of complications and promote children’s physical and mental health development. 展开更多
关键词 childrens health education specialty care clinic Childhood Tourette’s disorder health prescription
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Determinants of State of Mental Health among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities
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作者 Paul Timileyin Kehinde Olufemi Timothy Adigun +1 位作者 Gideon Kwesi Obosu Thanduxolo Peace Mngomezulu 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第6期721-734,共14页
This study aimed to determine the association and predictive capacities of job satisfaction,workplace stress,work motivation,and self-esteem on state of mental health of caregivers of children with disabilities in Sou... This study aimed to determine the association and predictive capacities of job satisfaction,workplace stress,work motivation,and self-esteem on state of mental health of caregivers of children with disabilities in South-West Nigeria.The self-determination theory provided a theoretical framework for the study.A closed-ended paper-pencil questionnaire tagged‘Mental Healthiness Scale for Caregivers’was used for data collection from 241 care-givers of children with disabilities.Data collected was analyzed using descriptive of frequency count,simple per-centage and mean as well as inferential statistics involving Pearson product moment correlation and Binary Logistic Regression at 95%confidence interval.Findings revealed a significant but inverse association between self-esteem,workplace stress and mental health.Work motivation had a direct association with mental health while job satisfaction had no significant association with mental health of caregivers of children with disabilities.Caregivers(18–40 years)had the highest odds for mental health concerns.Lowered self-esteem and workplace stress increased mental health concerns while job satisfaction significantly predicted a higher likelihood for posi-tive state of mental health among caregivers of children with disabilities. 展开更多
关键词 Mental health job satisfaction workplace stress work motivation sELF-EsTEEM CAREGIVERs children with disabilities
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Children’s Health, Parent-Child Activities, Using Digital Devices, and Social Competence: Serial Mediation
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作者 Ching-Fen Lee Shain-May Tang 《Health》 2023年第8期883-894,共12页
Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital ... Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital devices were serial mediators of the relationship between children’s health and social development needs further verification. Purpose: This study explored how parent-child activities and children’s use of digital devices influence the relationship between children’s health and their social competence. Method: This study used data from Kids in Taiwan: National Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Care. A total sample of 2164 participants was used in this study. Serial mediation analyses were performed using model six of Hayes’ PROCESS (2012). Results: This study found that parent-child activities and the use of digital devices can serially mediate the relationship between children’s health and social competence. Children’s health could directly improve their social competence, but it could also serially mediate social competence by increasing parent-child activities and reducing the use of digital devices. Conclusion: Childcare policy planners and parenting educators should not only call on parents to reduce the use of electronic products for their children, but also encourage parents to spend more time interacting with their children, so that children can learn social skills by interacting with others in their daily lives. 展开更多
关键词 childrens health social Competence Parent-Child Activities Using Digital Devices PREsCHOOLER
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Factors Affecting Children’s Cholesterol Levels with a View to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease—The Unique Benefits of Health Screening at the Elementary School
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作者 Akihiro Kihara Hiromi Kawasaki +2 位作者 Satoko Yamasaki Mika Nishiyama Md. Moshiur Rahman 《Health》 2017年第1期172-188,共17页
Background: The prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) can substantially contribute to reducing the mortality rate across countries. The level of interest in cholesterol among experts increases when the subjects a... Background: The prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) can substantially contribute to reducing the mortality rate across countries. The level of interest in cholesterol among experts increases when the subjects are elderly and obese individuals. However, specialists do not recommend that children should receive the cholesterol test. The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of cholesterol levels among the children of public school and their parents’ lifestyles that are associated with cholesterol levels, and to assess the need for and utility of cholesterol testing in school settings. Methods: The study investigated a group of 226 fourth-grade public school children aged between 9 and 10 years and guardians in Akitakatacity of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Multiple regression analyses were performed with the logarithmic value of cholesterol levels as a response variable, awareness about lifestyles and health of children as an explanatory variable, and child’s sex and body mass index (BMI) as moderating variables. Using questionnaires about lifestyles, the step-down procedure was applied in multiple regression analyses to narrow down relevant lifestyle variables. Results: The percentage of children with the high total cholesterol (TC) value was about 15 and with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol value was about 10. Children with low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol value were 5%. Treatment was not required according to the comprehensive assessment. Cholesterol levels were associated with the situation of the children and their guardians as follows, guardian need to consider the food, and child has the correct knowledge about food like how to eat snacks. Conclusions: Children had poor cholesterol levels. From childhood, along with the parents, there is a need to learn about appropriate level of cholesterol for CVD prevention. 展开更多
关键词 childrens Lifestyle-Related DIsEAsE CARDIOVAsCULAR DIsEAsE health Promotion for Family school health
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Prevalence of-and risk factors for work disability in Dutch patients with inflammatory bowel disease 被引量:2
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作者 Lieke M Spekhorst Bas Oldenburg +11 位作者 Ad A van Bodegraven Dirk J de Jong Floris Imhann Andrea E van der Meulen-de Jong Marieke J Pierik Janneke C van der Woude Gerard Dijkstra Geert D'Haens Mark Lowenberg Rinse K Weersma Eleonora AM Festen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第46期8182-8192,共11页
AIM To determine the prevalence of work disability in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), and to assess risk factors associated with work disability.METHODS For this retrospective cohort study, we retrieved clinical data... AIM To determine the prevalence of work disability in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), and to assess risk factors associated with work disability.METHODS For this retrospective cohort study, we retrieved clinical data from the Dutch IBD Biobank on July 2014, containing electronic patient records of 3388 IBD patients treated in the eight University Medical Centers in the Netherlands. Prevalence of work disability was assessed in 2794 IBD patients and compared with the general Dutch population. Multivariate analyses were performed for work disability(sick leave, partial and full disability) and long-term full work disability(> 80% work disability for > 2 years).RESULTS Prevalence of work disability was higher in Crohn's disease(CD)(29%) and ulcerative colitis(UC)(19%) patients compared to the general Dutch population(7%). In all IBD patients, female sex, a lower education level, and extra-intestinal manifestations, were associated with work disability. In CD patients, an age > 40 years at diagnosis, disease duration > 15 years,smoking, surgical interventions, and anti-TNFα use were associated with work disability. In UC patients, an age > 55 years, and immunomodulator use were associated with work disability. In CD patients, a lower education level(OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02-2.58), and in UC patients, disease complications(OR = 3.39, 95%CI: 1.09-10.58) were associated with long-term full work disability.CONCLUSION The prevalence of work disability in IBD patients is higher than in the general Dutch population. Early assessment of risk factors for work disability is necessary, as work disability is substantial among IBD patients. 展开更多
关键词 Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis work disability health care costs
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Recreation of Agricultural Landscape for Children with Nature-deficit Disorder 被引量:1
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作者 GUO Tinghong 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2015年第5期14-16,共3页
Promoting human health is a basic value of landscape architecture. It is theoretically feasible to rebuild the link between children with nature-deficit disorder and nature via artificially-made natural environment. T... Promoting human health is a basic value of landscape architecture. It is theoretically feasible to rebuild the link between children with nature-deficit disorder and nature via artificially-made natural environment. This paper explored the relationship between children's health and nature from the perspective of landscape architecture theories and practices. First, impact of nature-deficit disorder on children's health; second, basic appeals of children with nature-deficit disorder were sorted out; finally, specialized gardens for children with nature-deficit disorder under the instruction of the above theories were designed. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape architecture Agricultural landscape Nature-deficit disorder childrens health
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基于B/S模式的孕妇儿童体检系统的设计与实现 被引量:8
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作者 王丽霞 《计算机应用与软件》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期223-225,242,共4页
为了改善孕妇、儿童体检流程的繁重手工管理,提高保健质量和体检效率,同时实现系统在妇幼保健等医疗单位更好地共享。参照《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2011年)》提出基于B/S模式的孕妇儿童体检系统。介绍系统的总体结构,开发环境、数据... 为了改善孕妇、儿童体检流程的繁重手工管理,提高保健质量和体检效率,同时实现系统在妇幼保健等医疗单位更好地共享。参照《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2011年)》提出基于B/S模式的孕妇儿童体检系统。介绍系统的总体结构,开发环境、数据库及功能模块设计,并以医生平台为例详细说明儿童体检模块的具体实现过程。系统基本上实现了妇幼保健机构孕妇儿童体检信息及工作考核等的无纸化、规范化和高效化管理,具有较好的实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 妇幼保健 B s 孕妇儿童体检系统 无纸化 规范化 高效化
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最低工资标准提升对女性育儿时间的影响研究
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作者 段志民 王永笑 袁芳杰 《人口学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期34-53,共20页
当前我国经济面临着较为复杂的外部发展环境和内部多重挑战,这使我国低收入家庭尤其女性家庭成员存在较大的收入不确定性,这些变化将会对女性的工作(有酬劳动)和育儿(照料子女)的选择产生深刻影响。尽管已有研究广泛探讨了女性所面临的... 当前我国经济面临着较为复杂的外部发展环境和内部多重挑战,这使我国低收入家庭尤其女性家庭成员存在较大的收入不确定性,这些变化将会对女性的工作(有酬劳动)和育儿(照料子女)的选择产生深刻影响。尽管已有研究广泛探讨了女性所面临的工作-育儿冲突问题,但现实生活中我国女性在二者之间究竟会作何选择并可能引致何种后果则少有文献涉及。文章借助最低工资政策的实施,构建理论模型刻画女性在面临增收机会情境下育儿时间的选择机制,以期加深理解低收入女性在工作和育儿之间的权衡难题。文章还利用子女的未来健康状况变化进一步考察女性育儿时间决策的后果,为上述问题的分析提供补充证据。在此基础上,采用2004—2015年中国健康与营养调查数据和同期各区县的最低工资标准进行系统的实证检验。结果显示最低工资标准提升对低收入女性育儿时间具有显著负向影响,该结论在经过一系列内生性分析和稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析表明最低工资标准提升主要通过提高女性参与劳动的概率和工作时间产生作用,这一结论为低收入女性用工作替代育儿的事实提供了直接证据。异质性分析表明:处于生育平稳期、子女年龄为4~6岁或父辈健康状况较好的女性因具有更高的育儿弹性,育儿时间受到的负向影响更强,同时技能水平更低或工作搜寻难度更小的女性育儿时间同样也更容易受到最低工资政策的不利影响。进一步研究发现最低工资标准提升对短期内子女的身心健康具有显著负向影响,且均可归因于女性育儿时间的减少,这也为文章中的核心结论提供了补充性证据。据此建议政府部门推动建立父亲育儿假制度,加强对托儿机构的普遍监管和支持,鼓励企业为女性群体提供灵活的工作时间和工作模式,聚焦低技能、低学历女性群体的职业技能培训和教育提升,增强其就业竞争力,同时加强最低工资政策的执行力度,确保小时工资标准得到遵守,防止企业延长工作时间。这些措施有助于弥补女性育儿时间减少导致的不利后果,构建合理的生育支持政策体系。 展开更多
关键词 最低工资政策 女性育儿时间 工作-育儿冲突 时间配置模型 子女健康
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基于《黄帝内经》“养阳”理论探析小儿养生
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作者 吴忻晨 杨航 +6 位作者 王菁 许丽金 尹蔚萍 王纳 杜昕如 王丁越 熊磊 《中国民族民间医药》 2024年第20期6-9,共4页
阳气贯穿人生命全过程,小儿体质特殊,养阳对小儿养生尤为关键。故基于《黄帝内经》“养阳”理论,结合小儿生理病理特点,论述了阳气与小儿生长发育关系,探讨万物之生由乎阳、小儿以阳为本之理,认为小儿养阳应循时序,养护当“顺阳”“补... 阳气贯穿人生命全过程,小儿体质特殊,养阳对小儿养生尤为关键。故基于《黄帝内经》“养阳”理论,结合小儿生理病理特点,论述了阳气与小儿生长发育关系,探讨万物之生由乎阳、小儿以阳为本之理,认为小儿养阳应循时序,养护当“顺阳”“补阳”“护阳”,以达五脏调顺、阴平阳秘、驱邪防病的目的,对现今育儿保健有着积极的意义。 展开更多
关键词 《黄帝内经》 “养阳”理论 小儿养生
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重庆市儿童医疗服务体系现状的SWOT分析与对策研究 被引量:6
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作者 冉淑琼 刘志远 伍林生 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2018年第4期260-262,共3页
目的:通过对重庆市儿童医疗服务体系现状的了解,分析存在的问题及导致这些问题的原因,提出合理的对策建议。方法:数据收集和现状了解主要采取访谈法、文献研究法,对目前存在的问题及原因则采用SWOT分析法,分析目前面临的优势、劣势、机... 目的:通过对重庆市儿童医疗服务体系现状的了解,分析存在的问题及导致这些问题的原因,提出合理的对策建议。方法:数据收集和现状了解主要采取访谈法、文献研究法,对目前存在的问题及原因则采用SWOT分析法,分析目前面临的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。结果:随着全面二孩政策的放开,对儿童医疗服务需求加大,但儿童医疗资源紧缺且分配不均,儿童医疗服务水平有待提高。结论:主管部门应根据国家医改政策和重庆市儿童医疗服务体系的现状制定适合重庆市儿童医疗服务改革的方针和措施,合理调配资源配置,酌情设立儿科建设专项基金,加强县级综合医院儿科建设发展,应用医保杠杆推行分级诊疗,提高全市儿童医疗服务的整体水平,缓解看病难的问题。 展开更多
关键词 儿童医疗 服务体系 sWOT分析 医疗技术水平
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试论社会工作方法在SOS儿童村模式中的介入 被引量:4
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作者 邹广华 《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第2期43-46,共4页
SOS国际儿童村模式,是指赫尔曼.格迈纳尔博士自1949年起在奥地利创立的世界上第一所SOS国际儿童村以来,形成的家庭抚养、教育儿童的方式。本文通过先后两次进入被称为中国SOS儿童样板村烟台SOS儿童村的实地调查发现,尽管SOS儿童村模式... SOS国际儿童村模式,是指赫尔曼.格迈纳尔博士自1949年起在奥地利创立的世界上第一所SOS国际儿童村以来,形成的家庭抚养、教育儿童的方式。本文通过先后两次进入被称为中国SOS儿童样板村烟台SOS儿童村的实地调查发现,尽管SOS儿童村模式在世界范围内被广泛应用并取得了巨大的成就,但在其进入中国的本土化过程中,仍然产生了许多的问题和偏差。本文将运用社会工作的专业理念和方法,通过对儿童村、SOS家庭和村内个体成员三个层次的的介入,对一些问题进行分析和建议。希望能够对SOS模式顺利实现本土化以及村内孤儿们的健康成长有所帮助。 展开更多
关键词 国际sOs儿童村 家庭 孤儿 社区社会工作 团体社会工作 个案社会工作
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Health Promotion Model: An Integrative Literature Review 被引量:1
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作者 Ibrahim Aqtam Muhammad Darawwad 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2018年第7期485-503,共19页
Background: The Health Promotion Model (HPM) indicates that each person is a biopsychosocial creature that is partially shaped by the environment, but also seeks to create an environment in which inherent and acquired... Background: The Health Promotion Model (HPM) indicates that each person is a biopsychosocial creature that is partially shaped by the environment, but also seeks to create an environment in which inherent and acquired human potential can be fully expressed. The HPM is proposed as a holistic predictive model of health-promoting behavior for use in research and practice. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to examine how the HPM has been applied in various research studies. Methods: An integrative review was used to find studies that were guided by the HPM. Data search was between 2008 to 2018 using Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO, Cochrane, ERIC, Joanna Briggs Institute and EBSCO host. The keywords used were Pender’s and Health Promotion Model. Results: Seventeen studies were reviewed;most of them were quantitative studies. These studies discussed variables from the HPM. Most of the study variables were measured using instruments derived from the HPM. The results of the reviewed studies revealed that the HPM had predictive value in estimating health-promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The HPM was widely established in the nursing community and was implemented in nursing practice, education, and research. In addition, the HPM constructs were used to hypothesize conceptual frameworks in many studies to predict health-promoting behaviors in many chronic diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Pender’s and health PROMOTION Model health Promoting BEHAVIORs WOMEN children workers and sTUDENTs
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以妇女儿童为主体 发挥妇联网络优势开展HIV/AIDS预防教育与关怀活动 被引量:4
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作者 云南省妇女联合会 云南省儿童发展中心 《卫生软科学》 2002年第5期13-15,共3页
以妇女儿童为主体,发挥妇联网络优势,与联合国儿基会合作通过层层培训及大众传媒,深入开展了艾滋病预防知识宣传培训的社会动员工作,包括培养骨干,将宣传材料翻译成11种少数民族文字,利用各种途径传播相关知识,开展针对辍学女童等不同... 以妇女儿童为主体,发挥妇联网络优势,与联合国儿基会合作通过层层培训及大众传媒,深入开展了艾滋病预防知识宣传培训的社会动员工作,包括培养骨干,将宣传材料翻译成11种少数民族文字,利用各种途径传播相关知识,开展针对辍学女童等不同人群为目标人群的HIV/AIDS预防教育培训。通过以上措施,提高了广大妇女儿童有关预防和控制HIV/AIDS知识。 展开更多
关键词 妇联网络 妇女 儿童 HIV AIDs 健康教育 艾滋病 疾病预防
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邓颖超的儿童工作理念和方法 被引量:1
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作者 刘人锋 《教育与教学研究》 2023年第8期1-11,共11页
邓颖超重视儿童工作与她长期从事妇女工作、曾经做过小学教师的经历有关,也与她重视实际存在的儿童问题和儿童本身的特点有关。她的儿童工作理念一是要抢救难童,二是父母和儿童教育工作者要重视对孩子的培养,三是家庭、学校和社会三方... 邓颖超重视儿童工作与她长期从事妇女工作、曾经做过小学教师的经历有关,也与她重视实际存在的儿童问题和儿童本身的特点有关。她的儿童工作理念一是要抢救难童,二是父母和儿童教育工作者要重视对孩子的培养,三是家庭、学校和社会三方面要密切配合,四是要培养德智体全面发展的孩子。她开展儿童工作的方法一是建立托育机构,二是培养保育人员,三是做好妇幼卫生工作。邓颖超的儿童工作理念和方法在很多方面具有重要意义,给予今天的儿童工作诸多启示:对儿童工作的从业人员应该有所选择,尽量从与儿童工作密切相关的人员中挑选,或者尽量在这些人员中培养专业的儿童工作者;应该多办托育机构,培养专业的有爱心的保育人员,让年轻的父母能够送孩子到就近的优质托育机构;专职的妇女儿童工作部门不妨联合妇幼保健医院或者医院妇产科,针对备孕者、已孕者和新生儿父母开展生殖和育儿方面的培训,教给大家科学生育、科学育儿的知识和方法,为生育健康的儿童、安全地养育孩子打下良好的基础。 展开更多
关键词 邓颖超 儿童工作 托育机构 保育人员 妇幼卫生工作
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《幼幼集成》哮喘证治探微
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作者 陈宏 陈宇航 +1 位作者 张子薇 吴力群 《中国中医急症》 2023年第11期2029-2032,2064,共5页
清代医家陈复正所著《幼幼集成》中对小儿哮喘的阐述系统全面。他认为哮喘分虚实,分别从病因病机论治哮喘,从病程分期论治哮喘,认为哮喘病位在肺,与五脏有密切的关系,病因病机以痰火内郁,风寒外束为主,且注重哮喘的预防,提出哮喘预防方... 清代医家陈复正所著《幼幼集成》中对小儿哮喘的阐述系统全面。他认为哮喘分虚实,分别从病因病机论治哮喘,从病程分期论治哮喘,认为哮喘病位在肺,与五脏有密切的关系,病因病机以痰火内郁,风寒外束为主,且注重哮喘的预防,提出哮喘预防方剂。也详细记载了哮喘的危急重症,其发作时的临床症状、用药与预后。《幼幼集成》对小儿哮喘的病因病机认识、治则方药,对当今临床仍具有宝贵的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 哮喘 《幼幼集成》 辨证 陈复正 分期论治
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3665例学龄前儿童健康体检结果分析 被引量:1
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作者 张晨 《妇儿健康导刊》 2023年第18期86-88,共3页
目的分析3665例学龄前儿童健康体检结果,明确生长发育情况及营养状况。方法对曲阜市2020年5月至2022年12月21所公立、私立幼儿园3665例儿童实施健康体检,对其身高、体重加以测量,并检查儿童龋齿及贫血发生状况。结果学龄前儿童年龄别体... 目的分析3665例学龄前儿童健康体检结果,明确生长发育情况及营养状况。方法对曲阜市2020年5月至2022年12月21所公立、私立幼儿园3665例儿童实施健康体检,对其身高、体重加以测量,并检查儿童龋齿及贫血发生状况。结果学龄前儿童年龄别体重Z评分中等及以上发育水平占比84.09%,年龄别身高Z评分中等及以上发育水平占比87.23%;低体重发生率为1.69%,消瘦发生率为1.36%,发育迟缓发生率为1.34%,肥胖发生率为2.26%,超重发生率为3.11%;龋齿患病率为40.49%,贫血患病率为5.89%。结论曲阜市21所幼儿园中3665例学龄前儿童生长发育良好,但仍需加强儿童保健工作,将肥胖、龋齿、贫血作为干预重点,全面协调托幼机构、儿童保健部门、家长三者间的合作,进一步预防管理学龄前儿童多发病、常见病,提高学龄前儿童健康水平。 展开更多
关键词 学龄前儿童 健康体检 保健工作 生长发育 肥胖 龋齿 贫血
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上海妇幼保健系统党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作现状与对策建议 被引量:1
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作者 金晔 张辉 +4 位作者 黄思颖 郝思佳 曹海亮 李文先 沙卫涛 《中国卫生资源》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期768-772,共5页
目的调查当前上海市妇幼保健机构党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作现状,对本系统人才队伍建设提出对策建议,为打造一支政治过硬、业务精湛、作风优良的妇幼健康人才队伍打好基础。方法通过召开1场人才工作专题会,发放17张机构调查表和321... 目的调查当前上海市妇幼保健机构党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作现状,对本系统人才队伍建设提出对策建议,为打造一支政治过硬、业务精湛、作风优良的妇幼健康人才队伍打好基础。方法通过召开1场人才工作专题会,发放17张机构调查表和321份调查问卷,到3个区妇幼保健院(所)实地调研,收集17家机构工作总结等方式,了解2020—2022年上海市、区两级17家妇幼保健机构党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作情况。结果上海妇幼保健系统党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作在机制建设、思想引领和培养方式上已经取得一定成效,但在受访者中,仍有39.75%对该项工作不了解;57%的非党员业务骨干不愿意或不确定是否入党;82名非业务骨干党员认为自身与业务骨干在工作格局(27.27%)、管理能力(24.43%)、业务能力(14.2%)和人际沟通能力(11.93%)等方面存在差距。结论本市妇幼保健系统要进一步加强党员和业务骨干“双培养”工作的推进力度:一要立足“党管”、立足“精准”、立足“长远”;二要加强对业务骨干思想引领和文化引领;三要实现党员工作格局、职业素养和综合实力三方面超越,从而不断提升人才素质,夯实妇幼事业的人才基础。 展开更多
关键词 党员member of the Chinese Communist Party 业务骨干key personnel 双培养dual development 妇幼保健机构women and childrens health care institution
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儿童学堂健康教育模式的实施效果评价 被引量:1
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作者 蒙好好 莫蓓蓉 +2 位作者 王莉莉 汤丽 杨欢 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期108-111,共4页
目的探讨儿童学堂健康教育模式在儿科病房护理中的应用效果。方法成立儿童学堂,将“互联网+”课堂、AI机器人互动课、面对面宣教课堂作为必修课,游戏心理课、阅读课、兴趣班、特色课等作为选修课,对患儿及家属进行健康教育。在儿童学堂... 目的探讨儿童学堂健康教育模式在儿科病房护理中的应用效果。方法成立儿童学堂,将“互联网+”课堂、AI机器人互动课、面对面宣教课堂作为必修课,游戏心理课、阅读课、兴趣班、特色课等作为选修课,对患儿及家属进行健康教育。在儿童学堂实施前后,分别抽取150例患儿及家属进行满意度及健康教育知识评分比较,同时调查参与活动的医护人员对学堂的评价。结果实施后患儿及家属满意度及健康教育知识评分显著高于实施前(均P<0.05);参与的医护人员对8个方面的评价均较高。结论儿童学堂健康教育在儿科病房的应用可以提高患儿及家属满意度、健康教育知晓率,提高护理人员健康教育等方面的能力。 展开更多
关键词 儿童学堂 健康教育 人文关怀 患者满意度 “互联网%PLUs%”课堂 AI机器人
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某妇女儿童医院新冠疫情常态化防控下护士心理状况及影响因素研究
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作者 李慧敏 王世平 +3 位作者 王鑫 邓媛 王颖 向新菊 《现代医药卫生》 2023年第10期1699-1704,共6页
目的调查成都某三甲妇女儿童医院护士在新型冠状病毒感染(新冠)疫情常态化防控下心理反应状况及影响因素,为医院相关部门制定干预策略提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选取2021年5-6月新冠疫情暴发流行后逐渐趋于常态化防控下成都市... 目的调查成都某三甲妇女儿童医院护士在新型冠状病毒感染(新冠)疫情常态化防控下心理反应状况及影响因素,为医院相关部门制定干预策略提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选取2021年5-6月新冠疫情暴发流行后逐渐趋于常态化防控下成都市某三甲妇女儿童专科医院护士1079名作为研究对象,使用自制一般资料问卷、广泛性焦虑量表、工作倦怠感量表对其进行问卷调查,采用SPSS25.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果1079名护士中广泛性焦虑量表评分大于或等于5分者304名(28.2%),与学历、工作年限、专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位、新冠疫情对工作影响的认知、社会家庭支持相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);工作倦怠感量表的情感倦怠感、工作冷漠感、工作无成就感的中、高水平者分别占40.7%(439/1079)、33.3%(359/1079)、65.7%(709/1079),不同专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位、社会家庭支持对情感倦怠感水平有影响,不同专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位对工作冷漠感有影响,不同学历、专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位对工作无成就感有影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),一线防疫岗位护士有明显的工作倦怠感。结论新冠疫情暴发至常态化防控下护士存在一定程度的焦虑症状和工作倦怠感,需要给予心理支持及更好的防控策略。 展开更多
关键词 新型冠状病毒感染 护士 心理状况 焦虑 工作倦怠 妇女儿童医院
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Children’s Health and the Environment——Developing Action Plans
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《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第16期1337-1337,共1页
Investing in children' s health is essential to ensure human and economic development. Healthy children have the best chances for healthy, productive lives. At the Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Hea... Investing in children' s health is essential to ensure human and economic development. Healthy children have the best chances for healthy, productive lives. At the Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health in 2004, the countries in the WHO European Region committed themselves to building a healthy future for the Region' s children by adopting the Children' s Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe. 展开更多
关键词 s health and the Environment children Developing Action Plans
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