Instructions for Submissions Manuscripts （less than 7500 words） should be submitted online at： http：//mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cwe. Submissions must be typed according to the following format： The title page shou...Instructions for Submissions Manuscripts （less than 7500 words） should be submitted online at： http：//mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cwe. Submissions must be typed according to the following format： The title page should contain： （i） the title of the paper, （ii） a suggested running head （abbreviated form of title）, （iii） the full names of the authors and （iv） their positions at relevant institutions （e.g. Associate Professor）, （v） the addresses of the institutions at which the work was carried out together with （vi） the full postal and email address, plus facsimile and telephone numbers,展开更多
With the spread of English,English becomes a world language.In the process of blending with various cultures of different countries,there are many varieties of English language. China English,as one of English varieti...With the spread of English,English becomes a world language.In the process of blending with various cultures of different countries,there are many varieties of English language. China English,as one of English varieties,conveys unique things to Chinese society in accordance with the way English native speakers use English,and plays a vital role in cross-cultural communication,translation and English teaching in China.展开更多
The exposed area of granitoids in China represents about ten percent land area of this country. The total average chemical composition of granitoids in who1e China is calculated with 12, 265 samples. And this total av...The exposed area of granitoids in China represents about ten percent land area of this country. The total average chemical composition of granitoids in who1e China is calculated with 12, 265 samples. And this total average of the world,s granitoids is also approximately calculated with 15, 790 samples adopted from Daly (1933), Nockolds (1954), Beus (1972) and this paper, by a compositive method of sample mean and regional mean. As based on the background of the world’sgranitoids, the regional characteristics of China,s granitoids are rich in the contents of silica, soda and potash.展开更多
With the heavy dependence of world＇s growing economy on energy supply, the energy issue again comes into the spotlight throughout the world. How to ensure energy security is a great concern to most countries in the w...With the heavy dependence of world＇s growing economy on energy supply, the energy issue again comes into the spotlight throughout the world. How to ensure energy security is a great concern to most countries in the world. In this paper, trends in energy supply, energy security mechanism and new challenges are analyzed. As well as, China＇s security strategies are also proposed.展开更多
About 70% of its land area as mountains and plateaus, China is the largest mountain country in the world. Thanks to its vast territory (9.6 million km2), outstanding relief and varied climates, China boasts extremely ...About 70% of its land area as mountains and plateaus, China is the largest mountain country in the world. Thanks to its vast territory (9.6 million km2), outstanding relief and varied climates, China boasts extremely plenty of ecosystems and landscapes. From south to north, it traverses almost all the temporal zones from tropical rainforest in the southernmost to frigid-temperate needle-leaved forest in the northernmost; from east to west, it sees a gradual transition fro humid forest landscape to extremely arid desert landscape; vertical change of landscapes is most striking owing to the existence of many high mountains (above 6000-7000 m, e.g., the Himalayas, the Kunlun, the Tianshan, the Hengduan, etc.) and plateaus, especially the immense Tibetan Plateau (averagely 4500 m above sea level). All of this give rise to the richness and diversity of ecosystems and landscape in China. Some of the ecosystems are endemic to China, e.g., alpine desert and alpine steppe in the Tibetan Plateau. As a result, China bears a great responsibility in the protection of global ecosystems and landscape.展开更多
China has long been recpgnised as an important source of refractory raw materials far refractory markets world-wide. Bauxite, magnesia, fused a-lumina , and refractory clays in particular, have maintained China s stro...China has long been recpgnised as an important source of refractory raw materials far refractory markets world-wide. Bauxite, magnesia, fused a-lumina , and refractory clays in particular, have maintained China s strong position as the world ' s leading supplier of these minerals. However , important changes have taken place in the structure of Chinese and global supply of these minerals. More-over, the world refractory market and the minerals trading sector have also undergone a radical transformation that has influenced mineral supply, and shifted end product manufacture to China. This paper highlights these changes and sees hour they have, impacted on China as a world source of refractory minerals.展开更多
The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest...The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest, the Altai Mountains in the northeast and the North Tianshan Mountains in the south. It belongs to a triangular close inland basin, and extends 700 km in EW and 370 km in NS, covering an area of 38x104 km2. The elevation is about 400 m, high in the east （about 1000 m） and low in the west. The central basin is the Guerbantonggute desert, which accounts for 36.9% of the total basin area.展开更多
Combining the sectoral accounting method of the System of National Accounts （SNA） with new statistical materials from the United Nations, as well as historical research into various countries around the world, this ...Combining the sectoral accounting method of the System of National Accounts （SNA） with new statistical materials from the United Nations, as well as historical research into various countries around the world, this paper arrives at an estimate of value added of Chinese and world industries between 1850 and 2012. In doing so, we not only modify past work by Paul Bairoch, but also arrive at significantly different conclusions about China＇s position in worm industrialization.展开更多
The world heritage is the resource and wealth shared by the people of the world,and it has very important value.With beautiful scenery and splendid culture,China is a country which has a wealth of heritage resources.B...The world heritage is the resource and wealth shared by the people of the world,and it has very important value.With beautiful scenery and splendid culture,China is a country which has a wealth of heritage resources.By 2016,50world heritage sites in China were named the World Natural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO including35world culture heritages,11world natural heritages and 4both cultural and natural heritages.This paper summarizes the general situation of the world heritage sites in China,describes protective measures of Chinese world heritage sites,analyzes the exiting problems and then puts forward proposals to further strengthen the protection of world heritages.展开更多
In 1990, World Bank and IMF calculated China's GDP with Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). World Bank estimated it at 1,950 U.S dollars and IMF did it at 1,300. According to this figure, China ranked next to U.S. and...In 1990, World Bank and IMF calculated China's GDP with Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). World Bank estimated it at 1,950 U.S dollars and IMF did it at 1,300. According to this figure, China ranked next to U.S. and Japan in the world. This result has created a dispute whether China is a country of the Third World or the third great power. For explaining this question, measuring system of the PPP and traditional exchange rate must be exanined first.展开更多
In the report he delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and other important speeches, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new e...In the report he delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and other important speeches, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era means scientific socialism is full of vitality in 21st century China, and the success of scientific socialism in China is of vital significance to the world socialism, as it enriches mankind＇s imagination for a better world and stands at the forefront of the development of political civilization for the bumanity. These statements provide important theoretical guidance for us to better understand the historical position of socialism with Chinese characteristics and gain deep insights into the historical and logical correlation between socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and the world socialism.展开更多
This article summarizes a series of valuable accomplishments of China's government in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, maintaining social stability, and increasing people's prosperity since 19...This article summarizes a series of valuable accomplishments of China's government in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, maintaining social stability, and increasing people's prosperity since 1949. It summarizes the economic analysis framework of development governance in mainstream economics, and further analyzes the connotations and extensions of the conceptual framework. This paper also summarizes some of the core economic characteristics embodied in China's Reform and Development Governance since the reform, and further explores the necessity and direction of its future modernization and its impacts on different countries and regions in the world.展开更多
文摘Instructions for Submissions Manuscripts （less than 7500 words） should be submitted online at： http：//mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cwe. Submissions must be typed according to the following format： The title page should contain： （i） the title of the paper, （ii） a suggested running head （abbreviated form of title）, （iii） the full names of the authors and （iv） their positions at relevant institutions （e.g. Associate Professor）, （v） the addresses of the institutions at which the work was carried out together with （vi） the full postal and email address, plus facsimile and telephone numbers,
文摘With the spread of English,English becomes a world language.In the process of blending with various cultures of different countries,there are many varieties of English language. China English,as one of English varieties,conveys unique things to Chinese society in accordance with the way English native speakers use English,and plays a vital role in cross-cultural communication,translation and English teaching in China.
文摘The exposed area of granitoids in China represents about ten percent land area of this country. The total average chemical composition of granitoids in who1e China is calculated with 12, 265 samples. And this total average of the world,s granitoids is also approximately calculated with 15, 790 samples adopted from Daly (1933), Nockolds (1954), Beus (1972) and this paper, by a compositive method of sample mean and regional mean. As based on the background of the world’sgranitoids, the regional characteristics of China,s granitoids are rich in the contents of silica, soda and potash.
文摘With the heavy dependence of world＇s growing economy on energy supply, the energy issue again comes into the spotlight throughout the world. How to ensure energy security is a great concern to most countries in the world. In this paper, trends in energy supply, energy security mechanism and new challenges are analyzed. As well as, China＇s security strategies are also proposed.
文摘About 70% of its land area as mountains and plateaus, China is the largest mountain country in the world. Thanks to its vast territory (9.6 million km2), outstanding relief and varied climates, China boasts extremely plenty of ecosystems and landscapes. From south to north, it traverses almost all the temporal zones from tropical rainforest in the southernmost to frigid-temperate needle-leaved forest in the northernmost; from east to west, it sees a gradual transition fro humid forest landscape to extremely arid desert landscape; vertical change of landscapes is most striking owing to the existence of many high mountains (above 6000-7000 m, e.g., the Himalayas, the Kunlun, the Tianshan, the Hengduan, etc.) and plateaus, especially the immense Tibetan Plateau (averagely 4500 m above sea level). All of this give rise to the richness and diversity of ecosystems and landscape in China. Some of the ecosystems are endemic to China, e.g., alpine desert and alpine steppe in the Tibetan Plateau. As a result, China bears a great responsibility in the protection of global ecosystems and landscape.
文摘China has long been recpgnised as an important source of refractory raw materials far refractory markets world-wide. Bauxite, magnesia, fused a-lumina , and refractory clays in particular, have maintained China s strong position as the world ' s leading supplier of these minerals. However , important changes have taken place in the structure of Chinese and global supply of these minerals. More-over, the world refractory market and the minerals trading sector have also undergone a radical transformation that has influenced mineral supply, and shifted end product manufacture to China. This paper highlights these changes and sees hour they have, impacted on China as a world source of refractory minerals.
文摘The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest, the Altai Mountains in the northeast and the North Tianshan Mountains in the south. It belongs to a triangular close inland basin, and extends 700 km in EW and 370 km in NS, covering an area of 38x104 km2. The elevation is about 400 m, high in the east （about 1000 m） and low in the west. The central basin is the Guerbantonggute desert, which accounts for 36.9% of the total basin area.
基金funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme/ERC-StG 637695-HinDI,as part of the project“The historical dynamics of industrialization in Northwestern Europe and China ca.1800-2010:a regional interpretation”
文摘Combining the sectoral accounting method of the System of National Accounts （SNA） with new statistical materials from the United Nations, as well as historical research into various countries around the world, this paper arrives at an estimate of value added of Chinese and world industries between 1850 and 2012. In doing so, we not only modify past work by Paul Bairoch, but also arrive at significantly different conclusions about China＇s position in worm industrialization.
文摘The world heritage is the resource and wealth shared by the people of the world,and it has very important value.With beautiful scenery and splendid culture,China is a country which has a wealth of heritage resources.By 2016,50world heritage sites in China were named the World Natural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO including35world culture heritages,11world natural heritages and 4both cultural and natural heritages.This paper summarizes the general situation of the world heritage sites in China,describes protective measures of Chinese world heritage sites,analyzes the exiting problems and then puts forward proposals to further strengthen the protection of world heritages.
文摘In 1990, World Bank and IMF calculated China's GDP with Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). World Bank estimated it at 1,950 U.S dollars and IMF did it at 1,300. According to this figure, China ranked next to U.S. and Japan in the world. This result has created a dispute whether China is a country of the Third World or the third great power. For explaining this question, measuring system of the PPP and traditional exchange rate must be exanined first.
文摘In the report he delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and other important speeches, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era means scientific socialism is full of vitality in 21st century China, and the success of scientific socialism in China is of vital significance to the world socialism, as it enriches mankind＇s imagination for a better world and stands at the forefront of the development of political civilization for the bumanity. These statements provide important theoretical guidance for us to better understand the historical position of socialism with Chinese characteristics and gain deep insights into the historical and logical correlation between socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and the world socialism.
基金"The Economic Contribution and World Influence of China's Development Governance over Four Decades since the Reform and Opening up"(18BJ1003),funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSF),2018"China’s Long-term Economic Development:from the Perspective of Governmental Governance and Institutional Evolution"(14WJL008),a Chinese academic works translation project funded by the National Philosophy and Social Science Fund,2014+1 种基金"A Study on the Role of Governmental Governance in China’s Economic Miracle"(2017BHB016),a general project funded by the Shanghai Municipal Philosophy and Social Science Fund,2017"From Dual Control to Dual Delegation:The Political Economics of the Evolution of Chinese Urban-Rural Economic Relationship"(16SG06),a project funded by the"Dawn"Program of Shanghai Education Commission
文摘This article summarizes a series of valuable accomplishments of China's government in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, maintaining social stability, and increasing people's prosperity since 1949. It summarizes the economic analysis framework of development governance in mainstream economics, and further analyzes the connotations and extensions of the conceptual framework. This paper also summarizes some of the core economic characteristics embodied in China's Reform and Development Governance since the reform, and further explores the necessity and direction of its future modernization and its impacts on different countries and regions in the world.
