China's Software Industry Aiming at a Higher Standard

The current status of the China's software industry is introduced, including the great potential opportunities and many problems across the path to success. The main measures are discussed to keep abreast of the time needs and fuse with the whole family of global IT industry.

Wal-Mart's Corporate Culture and the Suggestions for China's Retailing Industry in Culture-Building

With sales at a quarter of a trillion and over 1.3 million employees,Wal-Mart has been the biggest retailing success ever before.A lot of Wal-Mart’s success was attributed to the strong and pervasive culture at the company.China’s retailing industry should really learn something about corporate culture-building from this excellent enterprise,so that one day it would become a strong competitor both home and abroad in retailing industry.

2019 Annual Report of China's Paper Industry

According to the 2019 annual report of China's Paper Industry by China Paper Association(CPA),in 2019,there were about 2700 paper&board manufacturers in China's Mainland.The total production of paper&board was 107.65 million tons,increased by 3.16%and the total consumption was 107.04 million tons,increased by 2.54%compared with 2018,respectively,paper&board per capita consumption was 75 kg(counted in 1.4 billion people).This report includes a rather elaborate analysis of the China's paper industry and is provided for the readers'reference.

Open Source Software Movement: A Challenging Opportunity for the Development of China's Software Industry

The software industries in developing countries are facing enormous challenges in order to grow amid fierce competition of import from the software makers in developed countries. Open source software (OSS) movement, which is a particular phenomenon in the software industries, seems to be a challenging opportunity for the developing countries that wants to move their own software industries up the value chain. This paper, using China as an example, identifies the issues that need to be addressed for the software industry, as well as the special characteristics of software products that need to be dealt with carefully. It proposes promoting OSS as a strategy the Chinese government should adopt to grow the software industry and the specific actions that should be taken.

The challenging conditions China's steel industry has to face and the possible way out

The challenging conditions to China's steel industry currently are:insufficiency of natural resources, namely iron ore and coking coal,overcapacity of existing facilities,overconsumption of energy and heavy impact on global environment.The healthy development of China's steel industry depends on how we could deal with these challenges.

Top ten events for China's rare earth industry in 2018

In 2018, under the guidance of President Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, China's rare earth industry has made steady progress with significant improvement in overall efficiency, a constant improvement in management system and a steady improvement in development quality.

Analysis of economic operation of China's apparel industry

2018 marked the 40th anniversary of China’s adoption of the reform and opening-up policy. To China’s apparel industry, 2018 was a year full of challenges, changes and tests. Faced with the volatile international situ-ations and the tremendous pressure of the domestic structural adjustment, China’s apparel industry had maintained an overall steady development momentum characterized by steady performance on the domestic and foreign sales market, steady improvement of the operation quality and efficiency, improvement of transformation and upgrade effects, regardless of gathering crises and uncertainties.

How can technology and efficiency alleviate the dilemma of economic growth and carbon emissions in China's industrial economy? A metafrontier decoupling decomposition analysis

This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.

Review on the challenges and strategies in oil and gas industry's transition towards carbon neutrality in China

In light of carbon-neutral pledge, the oil and gas industry has been facing several critical new challenges in China. The current status and new challenges in terms of market mechanism reform, supply-consumption balance and key technology innovation in China's oil and gas industry are reviewed in the present study, and new strategies and roadmaps are proposed to cope with the challenges. The study found that (i) the oil and gas market faces challenges such as incomplete pricing mechanisms, unclear subject rights, and the lack of recognition and trading of carbon assets. (ii) the trade-off between short-term supply security and long-term low-carbon supply is the most critical issue. (iii) in addition to typical challenges such as immature technology and lack of funding support, the unclear multiple technology coupling development mode also poses problems for the low-carbon transformation of the oil and gas industry. To address these new challenges, comprehensive strategies and roadmaps for China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality are proposed and discussed in the aspects of participating in market transactions, restructuring production and consumption, deploying key technology innovations, and planning enterprise strategies. The present study is expected to provide a blueprint for the future development of China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality.

Current Status of the Integrated Circuit Industry in China--IC Special Equipment Industry by:Lithotechsolutions.org

1.Introduction In recent years,China's semiconductor equipment industry has made considerable progress,some key equipment have been developed,achieving a revolutionary breakthrough.Meanwhile,a great number of domestic equipment have been applied to large mass production lines,indicating new progress in industrialization.From the policy perspective,the state has continuously introduced policies to support the localization of the semiconductor industry,and has invested more than 100 billion yuan to boost the development of the semiconductor industry chain since 2014.

The Interactive Development of China’s Retail Industry “Going global” Strategy in the Context of the Belt & Road Initiative

Helping China’s retail industry to "go global" and get actively involved in global value chain competition is an effective way to improve the international competitiveness of China’s retail industry and an important measure to enhance the Chinese manufacturing industry’s position in international markets. The Belt and Road Initiative is China’s national strategy providing guidance for strategic decision-making for China’s retail industry in terms of overseas target market selection, market access selection and overseas investment risk management. As such, efforts should be made to maximize the interactive development of China’s retail industry through the strategies outlined in the Belt and Road Initiative.

2021 Annual Report of China’s Paper Industry

According to statistics,the total production of pulp,paper&board,and paper products was 280.21 million tons in 2021,increased by 9.89%compared with 2020.In which,the production of paper&board was 121.05 million tons,increased by 7.50%;the production of pulp was 81.77 million tons,increased by 10.83%;the production of paper products was 77.39 million tons,increased by 12.81%.The industry's operating income was RMB 1.50 trillion,increased by 14.74%;the total profit was RMB 88.5 billion,increased by 6.92%compared with 2020.

基于核磁共振和化学计量学鉴别啤酒类别

目的对精酿啤酒和工业啤酒进行判别并筛选两者的差异代谢物。方法利用Bruker AvanceⅢHD400 MHz核磁共振波谱仪得到23个精酿啤酒和21个工业啤酒样品的核磁共振氢谱。对氢谱数据的分段积分建立主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法判别模型进行数据处理和评估。利用代谢组学方法筛选差异代谢物并进行验证。结果构建的无监督的主成分分析和有监督的正交偏最小二乘法判别分析可视化结果清晰地展现了组内相似性和组间差异。比较脂肪族区域、碳水化合物区域和芳香族区域的单独预测效果,脂肪族区域对分类起关键作用(R^(2)Y=0.931P<0.001,Q^(2)=0.858P<0.001)。同时利用代谢组学方法筛选并验证了没食子酸、L-色氨酸、2’-脱氧鸟苷和L-酪氨酸为主要差异代谢物。结论精酿啤酒和工业啤酒间存在差异,能够通过核磁共振和化学计量学进行鉴别,且脂肪族区是区分两者的重要区域。主要差异代谢物为没食子酸、L-色氨酸、2’-脱氧鸟苷和L-酪氨酸。

浅析小型精酿啤酒工厂建筑设计

精酿啤酒是近年来在我国快速兴起的一种酒精饮料,这种饮料的生产具有小规模生产和品质要求高的特点。然而对于该类产品的生产建筑设计研究还处于起步阶段,该类建筑的部分设计实践还存在一些共性的问题。本文将通过文献研究、案例分析和实地考察的方式来总结该类建筑设计实践的概况,针对共性问题和优秀案例经验总结该类建筑的设计原则,并在厂址选择、功能分区、流线组织和装修、立面设计方面提出一些可操作的设计策略。

智能光谱气体检测技术赋能石化工业安全低碳高端发展

石化工业安全和环保生产形势与监管法规对智能光谱气体泄漏检测技术的应用需求强烈。首先,对比归纳了传统气体检测技术与光谱气体检测技术的优缺点。其次,介绍了国内外智能光谱气体检测技术现状,并着重剖析了在国内石化工业已获得局部成功应用的红外热成像仪、多频红外气体检测成像仪、傅立叶变换红外气体检测仪、激光雷达气体检测成像仪和智能巡检机器人等基于智能光谱气体检测技术装备的检测原理、技术特点及适用范围。第三,分析了智能光谱气体检测技术在石油化工典型场景的应用案例。最后,对我国智能光谱气体检测技术的发展思路提出了建设性意见,并给出了“加速推进智能光谱气体检测技术的研发及推广应用能够为石化工业安全低碳高端发展赋能”的结论。

产教融合视阈下高职院校校内生产性实训基地建设与运行——以湖南化工职业技术学院“啤酒工坊”为例

校内生产性实训基地是高职院校推动产教融合的有效载体,是实现培养新时代技能人才的重要途径。以湖南化工职业技术学院生产性实训基地啤酒工坊为例,基于产教融合视角,探讨工坊的建设途径及其运行策略。啤酒工坊包含一厂(发酵车间)、一中心(分析中心)、一室(研发室),属于食品类生产性实训基地,具有生产性、教学性、真实性、服务性等特点。通过校企共建、校企共定、校企共育、校企共享,建设和运行啤酒工坊,打造产学研创一体化实训基地,充分发挥高职院校生产性实训基地的实践育人功能和社会价值,推进产教融合。

基于节能、减排的河南某啤酒企业绿色化改造实践

以河南某啤酒企业为研究对象,深挖行业绿色发展可采取的节能减排改造方案。对企业改造前的生产工艺、能耗特点、设备现状进行分析,探寻潜力较大的改造方案,最终确定4个绿色化改造方案。通过企业改造前2020、2021年与改造后2022年实际数据对比,可知改造完成后单位产品综合能耗下降3.1%,单位产品水耗、电耗、天然气消耗分别下降9.4%、1.1%、3.5%,改造完成后企业的能耗,达到了行业先进水平。这些成果说明了改造方案是科学的、有效的、可行的,可以对啤酒行业今后绿色化改造提供借鉴。

全球啤酒领域专利发展态势分析

为了明确啤酒领域全球专利的发展态势,以及中国在全球领域中的位置,以使相关的企业、科研院所从整体上把握该领域全球发展的脉络,进一步为未来专利申请布局及市场战略的制定提供参考与支持。我们对德温特专利数据库中1986-2012.08啤酒领域公开的专利进行了检索,并从专利数量、区域构成、区域竞争力、技术构成及演变趋势等方面对检索结果进行了分析。分析结果表明,啤酒领域专利国际化和区域集中化趋势日益加强,国际竞争更加激烈;中国在该领域虽然取得了较大的发展,已经步入世界先进行列,但仍面临美国、欧洲、日本的激烈竞争。

超声波辅助提取啤酒废酵母中活性成分的研究

采用超声波进行样品预处理,以不同的乙醇浓度、温度、料液比和时间对啤酒废酵母中活性成分的提取进行单因素和正交实验,考察对海藻糖提取率和蛋白质含量影响。结果表明:140W超声预处理60min后,用50%乙醇、料液比1:30,70℃条件下冷凝回流和搅拌加热60min。此时海藻糖提取率较高,可达94%,蛋白质含量为5.283mg/g。

生物技术在食品工业中的应用

生物技术是一门新兴的高新技术 ,对解决人类面临的食物、资源、健康、环境等重大问题发挥着越来越大的作用。根据国内外食品工业领域中生物技术的研究应用状况 ,主要阐述生物技术在功能食品开发、食品疫苗、海洋食物资源开发利用和啤酒工业中等方面的研究进展。