Countermeasures on Elevating Self-development Ability of Western Rural Areas on the Basis of Visual Threshold of Human Capital

The thesis underscores the significant role of human capital in elevating rural self-development ability.The investment of human capital is making great contribution to western rural economic growth,and it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the socio-economic development prominently.The characteristics of human resources development in western rural areas for the moment are analyzed as follows:the employment structure is simple;the structure of human resources is irrational;the shortage of human resources aggregate is accompanied by the critical phenomenon of idling;the human resources drain badly;there is low input and low output of talents.The thesis also propounds the fundamental approaches in order to elevating self-development ability of western rural areas:we should practise and implement National Medium and Long-term Planning of Talents Development and lay down as soon as possible the detailed matching policies and measures based on the reality of western rural areas;we should develop the education in western rural areas vigorously,and formulate the developmental strategies of bridging "knowledge gap";we should establish sound rural human resources development system,and reinforce the degree of training returning-home migrant workers;we should adjust the structure of human investment timely as needed,and strengthen the degree of human capital investment conspicuously.

A study on sustainable development capacity of China's coastal areas using indices dimension reduction method

Sustainable Development Capacity (SDC) is a comprehensive concept. In order to obtain a relatively objective evaluation of it, many indices of various aspects are often used in assessing index systems. However, the overlapping information of indices is a frequent source deviating the result from the truth. In this paper, 48 indices are selected as original variables in assessing SDC of China's coastal areas. The mathematical method of dimension reducing treatment is used for eliminating the overlapping information in 48 variables. Five new comprehensive indices are extracted bearing efficient messages of original indices. On the base of new indices values, the sequencing of 12 coastal areas SDC is gained, and five patterns of sustainable development regions are sorted. Then, the leading factors and their relations of SDC in these patterns are analyzed. The gains of research are discussed in the end.

Industrial Policy Analysis of Restricted Development Zones in Western China——A Study of State-level Main Producing Areas of Agricultural Products and Key Ecological Functional Areas

As one of the important policies of promoting the formation of main functional areas, the industrial policy directly determines the sustainable growth of space control ability of main functional areas. A restricted development zone is a type of main functional area which provides agricultural products and ecological products, assures the supply of national agricultural products and the stability of ecosystems, as well as safeguards the ecological functions and agricultural functions of wider regions by restricting its own development. Therefore scientific, complete and operable industrial policy support is needed. Restricted development zones are distributed widely in western China. With the restriction of their main functions, differential industrial policies should be implemented in the development of the restricted development zones: Dealing well with the relationship between industrial development and ecological protection, developing special industries which are friendly to resources and environment and appropriate for local conditions, guiding and encouraging industries to learn from regions with favorable development conditions, orderly withdrawing industries and enterprises adverse to main functions, facilitating industrial structure upgrading, optimizing industrial organization, improving industrial technological level and rationalizing industrial layout.

Eurasia Continental Bridge——An Important Link of the Coordinated Development between China's Eastern,Central and Western Regions

The new Eurasia Continental Bridgeruns from East China to Central andWest China, crossing 11 provincesand regions, namely Jiangsu, Shandong,Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi,Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Ningxia.The total area is 3.6 million sq km and thepopulation is about 300 million, accountingfor a third and a quarter of the whole countryrespectively. The area is very rich in naturalresources, so it is called an "Economic goldbelt" and "Gold corridor". Aerial remote-control survey indicates that along thecontinental bridge from Lianyungang to theAla Mountains within China’s boundary,

An Evaluation on the Effects of the Policy of the Great Campaign of Western Development of China in the First 10 Years Based on the Kuznets Regional Inverted-U Theory

In order to reduce the regional differentials or narrow the gap in economic development between eastern and western areas and prevent the intensification of contradictions resulting from the regional inequality during the development process, the government of China launched the Great Campaign of Western Development （GCWD） in 2000. In this paper, we will evaluate the effects of the first 10 years＇ GCWD and use the latest Chinese annual data from 1978 to 2010 to investigate the problem of regional differentials in the development process, evaluate the effects of GCWD policy and test whether there is a regional Kuznets inverted-U curve in the regional development of China. The result shows that there are both good and bad news： the good news is that the inverted U-shaped curve of absolute differential between eastern and western areas finally emerges （the previous studies showed that the inverted-U curve did not appear and the differentials between eastern and western areas became worse） and the bad news is that the differential is in the first half of the inverted U-shaped curve in our choice of time span （1978-2010）, that is, it is still in the situation of deterioration, and the turning better point will emerge in 2025. Although the western areas have benefitted from GCWD, the absolute gap has been still widened. To narrow the gap, the western areas should accelerate the industrial development and the government should adjust the policy and make more efforts to support the development of the industry in the western areas, especially cultivate and support the development of the western characteristic and advantageous industry rather than just supporting the construction of infrastructure in the western areas.

中国式现代化背景下西部农村学前教育高质量发展的困境与纾解

西部农村学前教育高质量发展对建设教育强国、推进中国式现代化具有重要意义。理论上,中国式现代化从普惠性教育、整体性思维、内涵式发展、共生型主张、前瞻性布局五个维度为农村学前教育高质量发展指明了方向。实践上,通过对我国西部70所农村幼儿园的大规模调研发现,在中国式现代化进程中,我国学前教育整体取得了跨越式发展,但西部农村学前教育仍面临规模与质量协同的“困顿”、教育资源供给与需求的“错配”、园本课程特色与底色的“迷失”、教师专业发展能动与被动的“纠葛”、教育督导与评估机制的“乏力”等困境。为此,有必要建立“量质并举”的教育质量观,顺应人口变动,合理调控教育资源,坚持乡土特色与课程底色并重,构建以教师为核心的“1+3+N”育人新格局,加强数字化教育质量评估体系建设。

西部民族地区理科教育高质量发展面临的挑战与应对——基于文化生态理论的视角

推进民族地区教育高质量发展是“十四五”时期我国教育事业发展的客观要求。进入新时代,西部民族地区理科教育发展中面临着诸多挑战,如学生的国家通用语言文字能力依然较弱,理科教师的培养与补充机制还不健全,传统民族教育体系的局限性日益凸显,理科教育文化生态失衡等。为此,提出推进西部民族地区理科教育高质量发展的几项对策:全面提升学生的国家通用语言文字能力,充分发挥国家通用语言文字在理科学习中的基础作用;建立理科教师培养与补充的长效机制;全面推进国家统编理科教材的使用;改革民族地区复杂多样的高考招生模式,向以国家通用语言文字考试为主的高考模式过渡;促进智能教育与理科教育的深度融合;创新理科教学方式,激发学生的科学学习热情。

中国西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展时空演化及驱动因素分析

旅游业是国民经济的战略性支柱产业,发挥着文化繁荣、民族团结、稳疆固边的作用。中国西部边疆民族地区文化旅游资源丰富,推动文旅融合高质量发展是促进各民族交往交流交融、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要抓手。以中国西部边疆民族地区为研究对象,基于2011—2020年的多指标面板数据,测度文化和旅游高质量发展水平,分析协调度时空演化,并识别驱动因素。结果表明:(1)西部边疆民族地区文化和旅游高质量发展水平总体呈上升趋势,2020年新冠疫情对旅游业冲击明显,受历史文化沉淀和文化交流影响,文化高质量发展水平高于旅游高质量发展水平。(2)各省区文旅融合高质量发展协调度波动上升,协调等级逐步优化,广西和云南文旅融合高质量发展协调水平较高,形成“马太效应”。(3)投资水平、政策支持、市场供给和交通条件是西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展的重要驱动力,其中投资水平表现出的效用最强。研究结果可为西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展提供理论依据和数据支撑,有助于加强文化旅游建设,实现旅游业转型升级,提升文化活力和影响力。

粤西艺术乡建的现状、问题及对策

艺术参与乡村建设,用艺术振兴乡村成为乡村振兴的一条重要路径。该文从政府作为、地方高校行动和村民主体实践3方面分析粤西艺术乡建的现状,指出实施氛围、内生动力以及可持续性发展等方面存在的问题,提出艺术乡建的实施策略:充分发挥政府引领作用,给予艺术乡建多维度支持;发展特色经济产业,促进艺术乡建可持续性发展;完善乡村治理,提升艺术振兴乡村水平;优化统筹协调机制,促进城乡融合发展。研究结果表明,加强顶层设计、强化制度保障、完善协调机制和提升行动治理是促进粤西艺术乡建可持续性发展的保证,也是通过艺术全面推进粤西乡村振兴的积极举措。

Thinking on Establishing Free Trade Area of Central Asia

With the economic integration all over the world, it is necessary to establish the free trade area of central Asia, including Xinjiang. This paper analyses the demands on establishing free trade area in central Asia. According to the present statues of Xinjiang and five countries of central Asia, the developmental patterns are suggested. Furthermore, some policies and suggestions are proposed about the existing problems.

DEBRIS FLOW DISASTER AND ITS MITIGATION COUNTERMEASURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MOUNTAIN AREAS IN THE WESTERN CHINA

The economy and construction of cities/towns in the mountain areas will grow rapidly along with deepening of the western development program, during which debris flow disaster will be more serious. How to solve this problem and mitigate the debris flow disaster is an important task. In this paper, the distribution, harm and developing tendency of debris flow were analyzed. After discussing prevention projects, rebuilding and expanding of old cities/towns and traffic construction that will meet debris flow problem, integrative mitigation countermeasures, such as controlling debris flow by civil engineering, improving drainage area environment by biologic project, forecast of risk zones and disaster situation, were put forward.

西部地区旅游经济发展与农村民生改善耦合协调研究

促进旅游经济发展与农村民生改善耦合互馈是推进西部地区乡村振兴的重要举措。基于2011—2019年省际面板数据,综合运用修正后熵值法、耦合协调模型和Tobit模型探索西部地区旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的耦合协调时空演化及其影响因素。结果显示:①西部地区旅游经济发展水平和农村民生改善程度均呈现稳步提升态势,但两者均表现出显著的空间非均衡性。②旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的平均耦合协调度处于稳步增长状态,空间上大致呈现“西南高、西北低”的分布特征;研究期末,绝大部分省份已超越勉强协调等级,但亚类别仍以农村民生改善优于旅游经济发展为主。③西部地区经济发展、投资力度、产业结构优化和政策支持对旅游经济发展与农村民生改善的耦合协调具有显著的正向影响,城镇化水平和碳排放强度呈现显著的负向影响,而投资力度的负向影响不显著。

川东北元坝西部须家河组二段优质储层展布特征研究

川东北元坝地区须家河组二段致密砂岩气资源潜力巨大,但储量探明率低、测试效果差异大,主要原因之一是致密砂岩储层非均质性强、优质储层分布规律不清。本文充分利用测录井、岩心及相关分析化验等资料,在分砂组刻画沉积微相展布的基础上,开展了须二段沉积演化过程、储层特征及其分布研究。结果表明:(1)元坝西部须二段经历了辫状河三角洲-滨浅湖-辫状河三角洲演化过程,沉积控制了砂体规模、粒度和矿物成分的空间变化;(2)须二段砂岩类型多样,整体致密,为低孔、低渗储层;储层物性与砂岩粒度,长石、石英和方解石胶结物含量等因素密切相关,这些因素主要受沉积和后期成岩作用控制;(3)须二段发育块状中粒长石岩屑砂岩和交错层理中粒石英砂岩两类有利岩石相,前者自西北向东南逐渐减薄、呈条带状展布,后者呈不连续土豆状,主体分布于西南部地区。

西部地区城乡融合发展的典型模式与对策建议

城乡融合发展是城乡统筹发展、城乡一体化发展的继承与升华。西部地区整体经济水平相对较低,内部发展极不均衡,亟须破除城乡融合发展的障碍,重塑城乡关系、推进乡村振兴。从历史进程角度分析西部地区城乡发展情况,经研究发现,西部地区城市化发展具有城市数量增长速度快、城镇覆盖地域范围广、城市发展结构不平衡等特点,并进一步总结出成都、重庆城乡融合发展的典型模式。在此基础上,提炼出西部地区城乡融合发展的对策建议,指出在相应的组织系统建设方面,需要政府组织发挥对城乡融合发展的主导作用、市场组织增强对城乡融合发展的促进作用、社会组织激活对城乡融合发展的协同作用,三位一体协同发力,有效地发挥“嵌套作用”,共同构建复合协同机制,提供强有力的组织保障,推动西部地区城乡融合发展进程。

收入不确定性对农村居民幸福感的影响分析

居民生活幸福感及其影响因素一直是研究的热点,而以收入水平、收入增长速度、收入渠道稳定状况衡量家庭收入不确定性,发现:(1)收入不确定性对农村居民主观幸福感有着显著影响。具体而言,收入水平与主观幸福感之间呈现倒“U”型关系;收入对主观幸福感的“隧道效应”比较明显,即收入增长速度比周边家庭高,那么受访者的幸福感会得到明显提升,反之则显著下降;收入渠道稳定与否和主观幸福感密切相关。(2)不同年龄群体对幸福感的认知存在差异:青年群体更看重收入与住房状况,中年群体更看重教育条件、负债情况与社会网络关系,老年群体更在意医疗条件、养老保险与人居环境。(3)收入不确定性对家庭生活、财产、医疗、教育和捐献这五类消费支出的影响具有异质性。

中西部地区返乡入乡创业高质量发展:问题与对策

支持返乡入乡创业是做好“六稳”工作、落实“六保”任务的重要内容,也是实施乡村振兴战略、推动农业农村现代化进程的重要举措。然而,受地域“迁徙”、产业“再择”、要素“重组”、政策“复续”等因素影响,当前中西部地区返乡入乡创业在交通运输、产业生态、要素供给、政策支持四方面面临一些突出问题,具体包括区位优势较弱、交通基础较差、物流成本较高、发展观念较旧、集群效应较弱、配套能力较低、融资约束较多、人员招留较难、水电保障较弱、支持力度较小、政策两难较多、执行效率较低。未来要在推进交通基础设施建设、完善快递物流服务体系、构建良好产业生态系统、加大各类要素保障力度、提高政策精准度有效性等方面持续发力,以进一步推动中西部地区返乡入乡创业高质量发展。

福建省数据中心建设布局体系研究

文章基于当前我国“新基建”“东数西算”背景下数据中心快速发展中面临的形势和要求,聚焦福建省数据中心发展现状,针对福建省在数据中心布局建设中存在的集约化程度不高、整体上架率较低等问题,从经济性、可靠性、安全性三个维度构建数据中心建设布局指标体系,结合全省各地市建设数据中心指标得分情况,提出福建省数据中心建设布局的思路及举措,为政府相关主管部门或建设企业提供了决策参考。

豫西丘陵区域油用牡丹栽培现状及发展对策

本文对豫西丘陵区域油用牡丹栽培状况进行了探析,指出了本地区油用牡丹栽培中存在种苗质量无保证、栽培模式不规范、籽实价格波动较大、人工生产效率低等问题,并提出了相应的对策,包括选育和引进油用牡丹优良品种、建立种子园繁殖高质量种苗、推广高效规范栽培模式和持续拓展油用牡丹产业链等,以期促进油用牡丹产业可持续发展。

西部农业发展面临的问题及开发对策

本文论述了西部农业开发面临的问题和困难,提出了西部农业开发的对策,并建议在西部组建10大农业生产基地,开展3大生态环境工程建设以及6大科技示范工程;最后提出了10个应加强研究的科技领域.

后发优势:中国西部地区经济发展的动因分析

本文在分析"后发优势"理论渊源及其意义的基础上，认为我国西部地区由于经济相对滞后从而形成了广泛的技术性和制度性"后发优势"。因此，我国正在实施的西部大开发应该走一条由后发利益驱动的学习型成长道路。