How can technology and efficiency alleviate the dilemma of economic growth and carbon emissions in China's industrial economy? A metafrontier decoupling decomposition analysis

This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.

China's Maritime Governance:Practical Evolution and Theoretical Construction

Increasingly engaged in maritime governance,China has developed its distinct vision and gradually established a complete theoretical system surrounding it.In terms of discourse,China has proposed a collection of concepts and ideas including a maritime community with a shared future,the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road,Blue Partnerships,and marine ecological civilization.In terms of connotations,China champions such values as lasting peace,common prosperity,openness and inclusiveness,and cleanness and beautifulness.Exteriorly and interiorly,we can observe the unique character of China's vision concerning maritime governance,which will continue to upgrade and bear fruit in future practices,boosting the development of Chinese maritime governance theories,multilateral maritime cooperation,and ocean-related international legislation.Guided by its vision,China is expected to contribute more to global maritime security and marine ecological civilization.

Multi-scenario Simulation and Spatial-temporal Analysis of LUCC in China's Coastal Zone Based on Coupled SD-FLUS Model

Increased human activities in China's coastal zone have resulted in the depletion of ecological land resources.Thus,conducting current and future multi-scenario simulation research on land use and land cover change(LUCC)is crucial for guiding the healthy and sustainable development of coastal zones.System dynamic(SD)-future land use simulation(FLUS)model,a coupled simulation model,was developed to analyze land use dynamics in China's coastal zone.This model encompasses five scenarios,namely,SSP1-RCP2.6(A),SSP2-RCP4.5(B),SSP3-RCP4.5(C),SSP4-RCP4.5(D),and SSP5-RCP8.5(E).The SD model simulates land use demand on an annual basis up to the year 2100.Subsequently,the FLUS model determines the spatial distribution of land use for the near term(2035),medium term(2050),and long term(2100).Results reveal a slowing trend in land use changes in China's coastal zone from 2000–2020.Among these changes,the expansion rate of construction land was the highest and exhibited an annual decrease.By 2100,land use predictions exhibit high accuracy,and notable differences are observed in trends across scenarios.In summary,the expansion of production,living,and ecological spaces toward the sea remains prominent.Scenario A emphasizes reduced land resource dependence,benefiting ecological land protection.Scenario B witnesses an intensified expansion of artificial wetlands.Scenario C sees substantial land needs for living and production,while Scenario D shows coastal forest and grassland shrinkage.Lastly,in Scenario E,the conflict between humans and land intensifies.This study presents pertinent recommendations for the future development,utilization,and management of coastal areas in China.The research contributes valuable scientific support for informed,long-term strategic decision making within coastal regions.

China's Geological Work is Facing a Major Transformation

At present, China’s economic development is in a period of great transformation and revolution. China’s gross domestic product(GDP) has dropped from the former 10% to about 6.5%, and the economy has entered a new steady development stage. In addition, China’s large-scale infrastructure construction, such as railway, highway, airport, wharf, urban transportation and residential housing, has been basically completed. The demand for mineral resources in the whole society has been flat and

Cenozoic giant coal-bearing basin belt discovered in China's sea and its adjacent areas

Sea area is an important area of oil and gas exploration in China.It has been found that China's sea area mainly consists of coal type oil and gas,and the exploration of coal-bearing series source rocks has become an important part of oil and gas exploration there.Through years of comprehensive geological research in China's sea area,it has been revealed that it has undergone multiple occurrences of tectonic opening and closing movements in varying degrees in the Paleogene,forming 26 Cenozoic sedimentary basins of various types,such as active continental margin,passive continental margin,transitional continental margin and drift rift basins.In the present study,it is observed for the first time that coal type source rocks are mainly developed in 14 continental margin basins in China's sea area,revealing that a very large C-shaped coal-bearing basin group developed there in the Cenozoic.Next,based on the coupling analysis of paleoclimate,paleobotany,paleogeography and paleostructure,it is observed that there are five coal-forming periods in China's sea area,namely the Paleocene,Eocene,early Oligocene,late Oligocene and Miocene-Pliocene,and the coal-forming age is gradually new from north to south.It is also found that the coal seams in the sea area are mainly developed in three coal-forming environments in Cenozoic,namely delta,fan delta and tidal flat-lagoon.The coal seams developed in different environments are characterized by thin thickness,many layers and poor stability.However,the coal-bearing series source rocks in China's sea area have a wide distribution range,very high thickness and large amount,thus forming a material basis for the formation of rich coal type oil and gas.

HAVING FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE TIMES, COMPLYING WITH THE TREND, STANDING FAST AND MAKING INNOVATIONS: ON CHINA'S DIPLOMACY IN FOUR DECADES OF REFORM AND OPENING-UP

The year 1978 was destined to be an extraordinary year in contemporary Chinese history,which witnessed the convening of the grd Plenary Session of the iuth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the adoption of reform and opening up policy and setting of new journey of China's diplomacy.

IMPACTS OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON MAJOR PROJECTS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA'S COASTAL PLAINS

Due to the dual dris oftural and man-made factors, relative sea leverise in China's coastal plains can be 2 to 3 times over the global mean dunng thefirst half of the 21st Century, it will strongly whuence the vanous coastal projectsand installations and the development of coastal dhes and towns. Research resultsshow that a 50-cm-nse in relative sea leve will cause maed decline in the functionof coastal defense and drainage projects and seriously endangur the functionalworking of the vast majority of coastal harbors. Meanwhile, it will also whuence thedevelopment of coastal dhes and towns throwi deterioratin water quality of thesource of urban water supply, increasing urban fiood risk and damagin seasidetounst resources etc.. Tianin, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the three most importancoastal dhes of China, will be Strongly affeded.

Basic Characteristics of Present Movement of Major Tectonic Blocks in China's Continent

In order to study the present crustal movement and geodynamics in China's continent, a countrywide GPS monitoring network consisting of 22 stations was set up evenly on major tectonic blocks in China's continent in the early 1990s. Three-phase observations using the network were carried out in 1992, 1994, and 1996, respectively. In this paper, the data processing and accuracy of the three-phase observations are examined and the basic characteristics of present block movement in China's continent are analyzed based on the data of three-phase repeated observations. The study result indicates that the accuracy of data obtained in three-phase observations on the GPS network reaches 10-8 ～ 10-9, which is adequate to the need of monitoring of crustal movement. A model for block movement in China's continent constructed based on the result of the three-phase observations has effectively tested the results of geological and geophysical studies. In global framework, China's continent as a whole shows its clear eastward motion and its regional movement relative to Siberian block is characterized by that the western China is mainly affected by northward subduction and pushing of Indian Plate. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau shows clear eastward lateral slip simultaneously with longitudinal compression. It is more favorable to the escape model for the continent. Block movement of eastern China is under the combined effect of Indian, Pacific,and Philippine plates, resulting in northeastern and eastern motions of eastern China up to southeastern coastal region where the effect of Philippine Plate strengthens.

A Probe Into CLT Pedagogical Implications for English Majors in China's Mainland： A Holistic Educational Paradigm

Notwithstanding the tremendous progress of foreign language teaching （FLT） and foreign language education （FLE） in China's Mainland, there still remain large-scale margins as reflective argumentation on the issue of methodology, pedagogy, and educational paradigm to probe into. Among each respective margin concerning this FLT and FLE, this paper deepens the aspects of methodological approach of communicative language teaching （CLT） and holistic educational paradigm. Furthermore, this paper elaborates the current dominant teaching status and makes discussion on the topic of harmony between English teaching and using, taking Basic English course for English majors in China's Mainland as the case study.

从天地会出发的哥老会——民国时期哥老会起源的文献解读

民国时期哥老会研究的重要论著大概可以划分为两种,第一种是索隐派,就是从传说和神话故事后面去寻找隐藏的历史;第二种是史料派,也就是从档案乃至其他文献中间去寻找蛛丝马迹。其实两者都指向了同一个方向,即洪门早期的这些传说和神话并不是完全没有历史资料可以佐证。实际上利用民国时期的亲历者和研究者所提供的资料和研究,从哥老会的革命叙事、民族主义叙事、会党成员的自我形象塑造、哥老会叙事的索引派和史料派等若干方面,可以进一步地理解哥老会的起源问题。这些故事的讲述,证明了在哥老会的故事中,有着大量霍布斯鲍姆概念中的“传统的发明”,但是历史显然成为他们身份认同和维系紧密关系的纽带。就这样,他们讲述的故事有多少依据固然重要,但是他们为什么要那样讲述自己的历史,却更是需要我们去认真探索的问题。

清华简与夏史重建

清华简中发现了丰富的夏史资料,开启了重构夏代文明史的新境界。但它与传世文献一样,都是由口头传说生成的晚出文献史料。依照兰克史学的治史规则,这种非原始资料的可靠性大有问题。20世纪二三十年代,疑古派正是利用传说资料的局限性,提出了风靡一时的层累地造成中国古史说,把夏代历史说成是传说的堆积,虚妄的伪造。然其论说证据不密,逻辑不畅,经不起新旧文献尤其是清华简中夏史材料的验证,无法支撑疑古派建立的学术大厦。上古史研究是一个非常特殊的领域,兰克史学那套摒弃传说资料的研究方法未必适用。不管传说性文献形成的时间早晚如何,也不管它存在多少问题,其中具有客观历史的质素、事实真相的颗粒,不是仅凭主观怀疑就可以彻底否定的。坚持文献与考古资料相须为用,其归一揆,才能真正重构出“充实而有光辉”的夏代文明史。

斩宵小,济世道——评浙昆《壮哉少年》

浙昆的《壮哉少年》对话经典,寻绎经典作品内涵的舞台新密码,张扬昆曲传统的人文关怀。全剧以裴舜卿为主角,重新阐发李慧娘鬼魂复仇的故事,在历史真实和艺术虚构的交织中凸显思想性、传奇性和趣味性,青年的热血与悲壮、佞臣的奸诈与专横,在舞台上得到淋漓尽致的展现,充满道义和人性的光芒。全剧关注大众审美趣味,好看、通俗,富于诗意,呈现出鲜明的浙派风格。主演王恒涛脱颖而出,唱做念表形神兼备,本工、反串兼擅,为该戏增光添彩。新时代戏曲创作步入多元化格局,戏曲经典作品的多维阐释拓宽了戏曲创作边界,从方法论上为戏曲话语体系的构建提供了参考的价值。

羌族文化生态保护区“禹的传说”和中华文明认同的活态表达

禹作为中华文明的文化符号之一,对于中华民族的凝聚具有重要意义。禹的传说及相关禹迹遍布各地。作为非物质文化遗产的“禹的传说”在羌族文化生态保护区有较好的活态性,并以三重形态表达出来:一是汉语系统的民间传说、大禹祭祀和三官信仰;二是羌语系统的颂神禹、禹步、大禹萨朗;三是基于民间传说的禹迹。更为重要的是,岷江上游“禹的传说”的三种表达形态是叠合的,具有多语言、多形态的传承方式。三种叠合形态的一体性,说明其主导的核心价值体系是相同的,是羌族文化生态保护区的各族人民对中华文明认同的表述。

通俗文言小说总集编纂与宋代话本体传奇的文类特征

宋代话本体传奇的形成和兴盛,与通俗文言小说总集编纂直接相关。《青琐高议》《云斋广录》《绿窗新话》和《醉翁谈录》的主要功能之一是为说话人提供蓝本,所收《张浩》《苏小卿》《隋炀帝海山记》《温泉记》等传奇文本,与唐人传奇、宋人笔记路数迥异,而与话本格调相近。据此考察话本体传奇的文类特征,可以发现:从小说内容来看,放诞不检的“才子”“佳人”上演了一幕幕欢场大戏,与唐人辞章化传奇的唯美情调迥然不同;从文本构成来看,大量穿插诗词,以“雅的这样俗”的方式体现了浓郁的民间说唱风味;从艺术手段来看,直接描写人物心理,打破了此前文言作品的叙事惯例。宋代话本体传奇是传奇小说的一种新的文本类型。

异代同调:论沈亚之传奇的骚体文学特征

以《异梦录》《秦梦记》《湘中怨解》作品为代表,唐代沈亚之的传奇文集中表现出与屈原楚辞异代而同调的典型风格,即骚体文学特征。沈亚之吸收了“骚体”独特的兮字文体范式、抒情的浪漫自然、情志的悲怨凄美等特征,与时人作品异趣。沈亚之传奇的骚体文学特征表现在以悲为美的审美内涵、浪漫自由的艺术形式以及凄艳混融的艺术风格。沈亚之创作出的具有鲜明骚体文学特征的传奇故事,亦可称之为“楚调小说”。传奇独特的骚体文学特征,使得沈亚之作品在众多传奇中独树一帜,成为一代之奇。

历史与传说的双重变奏——“刘秀传说在石家庄”的历史演进及文化内涵

民间传说可以反映民众对社会历史、价值追求、民间信仰的多方面认知,是民族文化的活化石。通过查阅文献和田野考察,“王莽赶刘秀”的传说在石家庄地区广为流传。该传说的流行与英雄崇拜、民众心理需求以及封建统治者提倡密切相关,是石家庄独特文化品格的集中体现。如今当地有关部门已经采取多种方式,对“刘秀传说在石家庄”这一非遗项目进行了有效的整理和合理的开发,使其不仅能够得以保护和传承,还能在现代社会中发挥更大的作用。

从网络评价语料库看中国文学人物形象的重塑效果——以《射雕英雄传》中郭靖人物形象英译为例

金庸的长篇武侠小说《射雕英雄传》塑造了一系列个性化的人物形象,具有“英雄史诗”风格。以“豆瓣读书”和“好读网”上中英文读者对《射雕英雄传》的网络评价语料为基础,自建原文读者和译文读者评价语料库,通过比较中英读者对《射雕英雄传》中郭靖人物形象特征评价的异同,会发现英文读者对郭靖的某些性格特征的评价趋于扁平化,反映了郭靖人物形象在英译本中的重塑效果。英文读者对人物形象中蕴含中国特色的异质文化要素缺乏足够的知识储备,因此,在英译过程中译者应采取语境信息充实的翻译策略,适当为英文读者补充所缺失的语境信息,让读者以此为线索,推理出异质文化所传递的隐含意义,从而使读者对郭靖人物形象的解读更为丰满,以进一步提升翻译质量。

差异性与共同性:藏彝走廊南部“弟兄祖先”传说范式的探讨

以广泛流传于藏彝走廊南部民族中的“弟兄祖先”传说不同版本之突出情节变量——婚姻为视角,可将其分为一次天女婚型、一次兄妹婚型和多次两种婚交替型。再按照传说在藏彝走廊南部从西北至东南的流传路径,传说的不同范式就大致呈现出西北、东南相反序列对称的地域性规律变化。通过比较四个典型的多次两种婚交替型版本,发现不管天女婚还是兄妹婚都以人或物在上下、高低空间的重复流动,尝试把两种对立的事物结合起来。所以,传说不同范式的地域性变化就是通过对人群间差异性与共同性的生产、维持和转换,解决社会性别、血缘、空间等二元结构的矛盾。基于传说版本中人群间共同性与差异性的演变关系,可为研究中国民族关系、铸牢中华民族共同体意识等提供一个可供进一步分析的案例。

语料库驱动的《射雕英雄传》译入译出计量风格对比研究

金庸经典武侠小说《射雕英雄传》新译本由AnnaHolmwood和张菁合译,两人分别翻译两卷,前者译入,后者译出。对于同一原作者的同一部作品,两人的译入与译出在风格上是否一致呢?在语言各个层面上是否有独特的译者风格标记呢?以《射雕英雄传》新译本第1卷(AnnaHolmwood译入)与第2卷(张菁译出)为语料自建翻译语料库,运用多维分析法进行计量风格分析,结果显示,译入文本与译出文本都属于普通叙述说明语域,两者在25个语言特征上存在显著差异,但各个特征z分值绝对值基本都小于2,即与本族语文本相比不存在显著变异。这一结果表明中国文学外译译出也能达到很好的效果。

清末民国时期中国民族文化西来说对《穆天子传》解读的影响

清末民国时期,经由日本传入中国的拉克伯里的中国民族文化西来说,在中国学术界广为流传,并对中国学术界的《穆天子传》交通地理和西王母传说的研究产生了极为深刻的影响。拉克伯里对《穆天子传》周穆王西征和西王母传说的各种新奇解说,直接影响到晚清民国中国学术界的《穆天子传》交通地理和西王母传说的研究走向。国粹派对周穆王西征和西王母传说“真实性”的各种发挥,不断遭到学术界的质疑和批判。中国民族文化西来说,对《穆天子传》交通地理研究起到了积极的推动作用的同时,也给中国的《穆天子传》交通地理研究增添了诸多错讹和混乱。