China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited mark...China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited market,especially after entering WTO. Confronting the sharp competition, how can the China's companies survive?The following study answers this urgent question by introducing one functioning pattern for international matured brands to spread in the China's market.展开更多
In 1994, Motorola (China) Electronics Co. Ltd. injected a further US$120 million of investment in its Tianjin Factory to enforce and expand its rear procedure for semiconductor production, and establish a devices and ...In 1994, Motorola (China) Electronics Co. Ltd. injected a further US$120 million of investment in its Tianjin Factory to enforce and expand its rear procedure for semiconductor production, and establish a devices and components division and power source Components division. In August of the same year, the company offered another US$ 200 million to purchase land for new factories, to set up a front procedure for the production line for semiconductors, to produce double-way radio equipment. In October,its Shanghai division was established. It has been disclosed that before 2000,展开更多
China has led developing countries in direct foreign investment for eight consecutive years, with an inflow of more than US$40 billion of international capital annually. China has become a real hotspot of investment f...China has led developing countries in direct foreign investment for eight consecutive years, with an inflow of more than US$40 billion of international capital annually. China has become a real hotspot of investment favored by worldwide investors. What is the role foreign investment has played in China’s economic development over the past years? According to an analysis report recently released by the National Information Center, during the two decades between 1980-99, of the 9.7-percent average annual growth rate of the GDP, 2.7 percentage points were contributed directly or indirectly by foreign capital utilization. 1. How Does Foreign Capital Stimulate China’s Economic Growth?展开更多
The Rongshida Group, a leading electrical-applianceproducer in China, planned to choose its advertising agent fromfour candidates, the China Advertising Inc., Shanghai Ogilvy &Mather, Shanghai Leo Burnett and RSCG...The Rongshida Group, a leading electrical-applianceproducer in China, planned to choose its advertising agent fromfour candidates, the China Advertising Inc., Shanghai Ogilvy &Mather, Shanghai Leo Burnett and RSCG, by balancing one oftheir advertisement proposals against another. Lasting five daysand nights, the customer finally selected RSCG as its agent. Bossof the China Advertising Inc. said they bed lost the competitionto the three 4A companies not in terms of proposal but becauseof comprehensive power.展开更多
Through literature review method,this paper systematically analyzes and studies the general situation of China's domestic carbon market,market and technology system,pricing mechanism,trading status,carbon finance,...Through literature review method,this paper systematically analyzes and studies the general situation of China's domestic carbon market,market and technology system,pricing mechanism,trading status,carbon finance,feasible paths for marketing,and development prospects of China's carbon market.This study is of great significance for the systematic understanding of the development of China's carbon market,and also has important reference value for the realization of the national dual-carbon strategy in China.展开更多
The Central Financial Work Conference has emphasized the need to promote highlevel financial openness and safeguard national financial and economic security.As such,it is imperative to encourage both inbound and outbo...The Central Financial Work Conference has emphasized the need to promote highlevel financial openness and safeguard national financial and economic security.As such,it is imperative to encourage both inbound and outbound financial activities,expand institutional opening-up,streamline cross-border investment and financing,and attract international financial institutions and long-term capital to stimulate China's economy.展开更多
With climate change becoming direr and the WTO losing its teeth at 30,experts renew call for green collaboration among the world’s three largest economies.AS competition intensifies in the global dairy product market...With climate change becoming direr and the WTO losing its teeth at 30,experts renew call for green collaboration among the world’s three largest economies.AS competition intensifies in the global dairy product market,many foreign dairy companies are focusing on China."China is the best market to debut breakthrough products,"said Bruno Chevot,food and beverage multinational Danone China’s president for North Asia and Oceania.展开更多
Due to environmental damage and natural resource scarcity,the promotion of industrial green development to spur the industrial economy is of concern to many countries.We construct a theoretical framework of technologi...Due to environmental damage and natural resource scarcity,the promotion of industrial green development to spur the industrial economy is of concern to many countries.We construct a theoretical framework of technological innovation,market proximity,and industrial green development and subsequently test it empirically.First,the results reveal that technological innovation is beneficial to industrial green development;technological innovation has a positive impact on industrial green development in adjacent regions through technology spillover,but human capital spillover has the opposite effect;the international market can effectively promote industrial green development,but the domestic market does the opposite.Second,the interaction between technology spillover,human capital spillover,and domestic and international markets is beneficial to industrial green development.However,the interaction between domestic and international markets imposes an inhibitive effect on industrial green development.Based on the findings,we make recommendations to improve the level of industrial green development.展开更多
China formally launched the carbon trading pilots in seven provinces and cities in 2013.Based on the operating situations of international carbon emission trading markets and that in China,this study compares and anal...China formally launched the carbon trading pilots in seven provinces and cities in 2013.Based on the operating situations of international carbon emission trading markets and that in China,this study compares and analyzes the potential risks in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme,California’s cap-and-trade system,and the seven regional carbon trading pilots in China.It mainly recognizes market operation risks,risks of uncertain policy expectation,and risks of uncertain mechanism designs existing in China's carbon trading pilots.The carbon market risks are not good for the formation of rational price signals,making it difficult to guide enterprises on how to make low-carbon technology in-vestments.Such risks also affect the effectiveness and functions of carbon markets,which can lead to the non-achievement of national emission reduction goals.China has launched the national carbon emission trading scheme on December 19,2017.While building the national carbon trading scheme,it is important to fully refer to the experiences of international carbon markets and China's carbon trading pilots apart from strengthening the recognition,control,and supervision of carbon market risks.Doing so can promote the healthy development of China's na-tional carbon trading scheme.展开更多
In China,the seed industry has fierce competition. The situation of homogeneous management and homogeneous products is serious. A key problem is simple and outmoded marketing channel of seed. It threatens sustainable ...In China,the seed industry has fierce competition. The situation of homogeneous management and homogeneous products is serious. A key problem is simple and outmoded marketing channel of seed. It threatens sustainable development of seed enterprises. At present,the two-level distribution channel of seed industry has problems of similarity,low access threshold,and unfair benefit distribution,and thus urgently needs innovation. The innovation of distribution channel is inevitable requirement for promoting reorganization of China's seed industry and building of new order,is necessary weapon for dealing with trans-national seed industry competition,is essential measure for lifting the overall service level of seed industry,and is also essential means for conforming to stage development of China's agriculture. The innovation of seed marketing channel should consider changes of future agricultural development,deep-level demand of industrial market and services,scitech development level,fair distribution of industrial profit,and differentiated competition. It is recommended that channel innovation should follow the flat principle,have new and unique conception,give full play connection advantage of marginal industry,realize complementary advantages and mutual promotion,strengthen service awareness,combine with agricultural development trend,and seek sci-tech innovation of channel carrier- variety.展开更多
This paper interrogates the impact of policy events on the efficiency of carbon market in China.The analysis covers five piloting emission trading schemes(Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong,Shenzhen and Hubei), particularly...This paper interrogates the impact of policy events on the efficiency of carbon market in China.The analysis covers five piloting emission trading schemes(Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong,Shenzhen and Hubei), particularly focusing on Guangdong pilot for its weak form efficiency and the richness of policy events. Twenty-five policy events between 2014 and 2016 are categorized into seven groups. The efficiency test indicates that only Guangdong ETS has reached weak form efficiency. After exploring the policy events occurred in Guangdong ETS, it finds that although a clear long-term climate policy has been set up over the country, China's carbon market still has a conservative risk appetite and its governing institutions still needs further development. The policy makers need to be aware of and avoid the negative impacts of policy events to the market evolvement, by introducing effective consultancy process with the stakeholders and nurturing market expectations in the long run. We also find that events like allowance auctions have considerably less impacts than previously expected and argue that auction approach should be considered a preferable option over a free allocation system in the future policy design.展开更多
Empirical study on market concentration rate and market performance of China's Swine Industry indicates that higher market concentration rate brings higher overall performance of swine industry. There exists no ob...Empirical study on market concentration rate and market performance of China's Swine Industry indicates that higher market concentration rate brings higher overall performance of swine industry. There exists no obvious causal relation between market concentration rate and market performance,but market performance is highly correlated with market concentration rate. The improvement in performance of swine industry is dependent on further optimization of market concentration rate and other factors.展开更多
文摘China's underwear market, concurrently with the transformation of China's fashion companies' structure performed in recent years, has attracted numerous underwear brands to share the large but limited market,especially after entering WTO. Confronting the sharp competition, how can the China's companies survive?The following study answers this urgent question by introducing one functioning pattern for international matured brands to spread in the China's market.
文摘In 1994, Motorola (China) Electronics Co. Ltd. injected a further US$120 million of investment in its Tianjin Factory to enforce and expand its rear procedure for semiconductor production, and establish a devices and components division and power source Components division. In August of the same year, the company offered another US$ 200 million to purchase land for new factories, to set up a front procedure for the production line for semiconductors, to produce double-way radio equipment. In October,its Shanghai division was established. It has been disclosed that before 2000,
文摘China has led developing countries in direct foreign investment for eight consecutive years, with an inflow of more than US$40 billion of international capital annually. China has become a real hotspot of investment favored by worldwide investors. What is the role foreign investment has played in China’s economic development over the past years? According to an analysis report recently released by the National Information Center, during the two decades between 1980-99, of the 9.7-percent average annual growth rate of the GDP, 2.7 percentage points were contributed directly or indirectly by foreign capital utilization. 1. How Does Foreign Capital Stimulate China’s Economic Growth?
文摘The Rongshida Group, a leading electrical-applianceproducer in China, planned to choose its advertising agent fromfour candidates, the China Advertising Inc., Shanghai Ogilvy &Mather, Shanghai Leo Burnett and RSCG, by balancing one oftheir advertisement proposals against another. Lasting five daysand nights, the customer finally selected RSCG as its agent. Bossof the China Advertising Inc. said they bed lost the competitionto the three 4A companies not in terms of proposal but becauseof comprehensive power.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(72173011):Quantitative Development and Coupling Optimization of Multi-objective Benefits of Forestry Carbon Neutrality.
文摘Through literature review method,this paper systematically analyzes and studies the general situation of China's domestic carbon market,market and technology system,pricing mechanism,trading status,carbon finance,feasible paths for marketing,and development prospects of China's carbon market.This study is of great significance for the systematic understanding of the development of China's carbon market,and also has important reference value for the realization of the national dual-carbon strategy in China.
文摘The Central Financial Work Conference has emphasized the need to promote highlevel financial openness and safeguard national financial and economic security.As such,it is imperative to encourage both inbound and outbound financial activities,expand institutional opening-up,streamline cross-border investment and financing,and attract international financial institutions and long-term capital to stimulate China's economy.
文摘With climate change becoming direr and the WTO losing its teeth at 30,experts renew call for green collaboration among the world’s three largest economies.AS competition intensifies in the global dairy product market,many foreign dairy companies are focusing on China."China is the best market to debut breakthrough products,"said Bruno Chevot,food and beverage multinational Danone China’s president for North Asia and Oceania.
基金This paper is supported by the key program of National Social Science Foundation of China“Research on the Theoretical Basis and Index System of Building a Modern Economic System in the New Era”[Grant number:18XKS009]the Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Soft Science Research“Research on the Way of Improving Quality and Increasing Efficiency of Sichuan Science and Technology Business Incubator in New Era”[Grant number:2020JDR0110].
文摘Due to environmental damage and natural resource scarcity,the promotion of industrial green development to spur the industrial economy is of concern to many countries.We construct a theoretical framework of technological innovation,market proximity,and industrial green development and subsequently test it empirically.First,the results reveal that technological innovation is beneficial to industrial green development;technological innovation has a positive impact on industrial green development in adjacent regions through technology spillover,but human capital spillover has the opposite effect;the international market can effectively promote industrial green development,but the domestic market does the opposite.Second,the interaction between technology spillover,human capital spillover,and domestic and international markets is beneficial to industrial green development.However,the interaction between domestic and international markets imposes an inhibitive effect on industrial green development.Based on the findings,we make recommendations to improve the level of industrial green development.
基金the National Key Researchand Development Program of China(2016YFA0602702)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71673162,71173131,71673019,71273253)Major projects of the Na-tional Social Science Fund of China(18ZDA106).
文摘China formally launched the carbon trading pilots in seven provinces and cities in 2013.Based on the operating situations of international carbon emission trading markets and that in China,this study compares and analyzes the potential risks in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme,California’s cap-and-trade system,and the seven regional carbon trading pilots in China.It mainly recognizes market operation risks,risks of uncertain policy expectation,and risks of uncertain mechanism designs existing in China's carbon trading pilots.The carbon market risks are not good for the formation of rational price signals,making it difficult to guide enterprises on how to make low-carbon technology in-vestments.Such risks also affect the effectiveness and functions of carbon markets,which can lead to the non-achievement of national emission reduction goals.China has launched the national carbon emission trading scheme on December 19,2017.While building the national carbon trading scheme,it is important to fully refer to the experiences of international carbon markets and China's carbon trading pilots apart from strengthening the recognition,control,and supervision of carbon market risks.Doing so can promote the healthy development of China's na-tional carbon trading scheme.
文摘In China,the seed industry has fierce competition. The situation of homogeneous management and homogeneous products is serious. A key problem is simple and outmoded marketing channel of seed. It threatens sustainable development of seed enterprises. At present,the two-level distribution channel of seed industry has problems of similarity,low access threshold,and unfair benefit distribution,and thus urgently needs innovation. The innovation of distribution channel is inevitable requirement for promoting reorganization of China's seed industry and building of new order,is necessary weapon for dealing with trans-national seed industry competition,is essential measure for lifting the overall service level of seed industry,and is also essential means for conforming to stage development of China's agriculture. The innovation of seed marketing channel should consider changes of future agricultural development,deep-level demand of industrial market and services,scitech development level,fair distribution of industrial profit,and differentiated competition. It is recommended that channel innovation should follow the flat principle,have new and unique conception,give full play connection advantage of marginal industry,realize complementary advantages and mutual promotion,strengthen service awareness,combine with agricultural development trend,and seek sci-tech innovation of channel carrier- variety.
文摘This paper interrogates the impact of policy events on the efficiency of carbon market in China.The analysis covers five piloting emission trading schemes(Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong,Shenzhen and Hubei), particularly focusing on Guangdong pilot for its weak form efficiency and the richness of policy events. Twenty-five policy events between 2014 and 2016 are categorized into seven groups. The efficiency test indicates that only Guangdong ETS has reached weak form efficiency. After exploring the policy events occurred in Guangdong ETS, it finds that although a clear long-term climate policy has been set up over the country, China's carbon market still has a conservative risk appetite and its governing institutions still needs further development. The policy makers need to be aware of and avoid the negative impacts of policy events to the market evolvement, by introducing effective consultancy process with the stakeholders and nurturing market expectations in the long run. We also find that events like allowance auctions have considerably less impacts than previously expected and argue that auction approach should be considered a preferable option over a free allocation system in the future policy design.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation(71573098&71173085)Social Science Foundation for the Excellent Youths of Huazhong Agricultural University
文摘Empirical study on market concentration rate and market performance of China's Swine Industry indicates that higher market concentration rate brings higher overall performance of swine industry. There exists no obvious causal relation between market concentration rate and market performance,but market performance is highly correlated with market concentration rate. The improvement in performance of swine industry is dependent on further optimization of market concentration rate and other factors.
