New Approach for China's Agricultural Modernization Practice from the Perspective of Multiplex Function

This paper analyzes the multiplex composite function of agriculture comprehensively as follows.The first is political function:it can ensure the national food security;the second is economic function:it can promote agricultural competitiveness and increase farmers' income;the third is social function:it can promote the construction of new socialist village;the fourth is ecological function:it can conserve the resources environment and guarantee sustainable development of agriculture.In terms of reference of international theory and the main innovative experience of domestic agricultural modernization practice,this paper points out the new approach for agricultural modernization practice in China,and puts forward institutional guarantee based on agricultural multiplex function as follows:we should gradually promote new land system taking land transfer as major content;we should establish rational transfer system of rural labour forces;we should establish virtuous circular agricultural financial credit system;we should hew to the innovation and promotion system of agricultural technology;we should establish strict the system of resources environment and ecological protection;we should establish the agricultural risk security system.

Rationale and Pathway for New Industrialization in the Context of Chinese Modernization

The concepts of modernization and industrialization have different connotations that are specific to their historical backgrounds,and their theoretical innovation and development may benefit from China’s experiences.Industrialization is the cornerstone of modernization,and holds the key to its success.China’s experiences in blazing a new trail of industrialization are challenging the traditional Western theory of industrialization and deepening the connotations of Chinese modernization.New industrialization is a key entry point for steering China’s modernization drive and theoretical innovations.This paper offers an overview of the theory of Chinese modernization and its evolving trend along China’s socialist industrialization path,as well as the rationale and pathway for new industrialization in the context of Chinese modernization.As our findings suggest,the new industrialization concept has taken hold in every key aspect of Chinese modernization.When combined with the theory of Chinese modernization,the theoretical implications of new industrialization play a crucial role in propelling Chinese modernization forward along a new journey in the new era.

习近平关于新质生产力重要论述的理论体系和实践指向研究

习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述深刻阐明了新质生产力的基本内涵、本质特征、鲜明标志、核心要素、形成规律以及实现路径等重大理论和实践问题,是具有重大原创性、标识性、系统性、实践性的理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述是在推进中国式现代化进程中形成的新的生产力理论,是指导我国经济社会高质量发展的学理化、体系化的理论体系,是具有深邃而丰富辩证法则的实践指向。

The Practical Enlightenment of Chinese Modernization to the Modernization of Ideological and Political Education in Universities

The report approved on The 20th National Congress of The Communist Party of China (CPC) explained deep meaning of Chinese modernization, which provided practical enlightenment and value guidance for the modernization of ideological and political education in universities. The five distinctive characteristics of Chinese modernization, including “huge population”,“common prosperity for all”, “harmony between material and spiritual civilization”, “harmony between humanity and nature”, “following the path of peaceful development”, guided universities to build a more targeted ideological and political education system. In this way, universities can cultivate more talents for modernization cause.

Studies and Practices on Cloud-Based Practical Teaching Unified Services System and Teaching Mode

Traditional practical teaching has problems on low reusability, high cost and low collaboration ability. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a solution that is to build and use a novel practical teaching platform based on cloud computing. By utilizing advanced information technology, for example, cloud computing, this solution can present a unified service system providing practical teaching resource management, innovation resource management and knowledge management both inside and outside class. Moreover, an instance implementing the cloud-based practical teaching unified services system, Yun Hai, would be detailedly discussed in this paper. The system deployment, resource configuration and matched practice teaching mode will be presented. Yun Hai is independently developed by State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology and has been deployed and employed in many institutions. To verify the effectiveness of this teaching platform, we take Data Mining, a representative course of computer science, as an example, and analyze how the system would perform when applied to such course which contains cross-disciplinary knowledges. The practice indicates that this teaching system and practical teaching mode can improve convenience and flexibility on practical teaching resource. This kind of one-stop service can contribute to the overall teaching quality improvement.

Connotation and Realization of Ningxia Agricultural Organization:Practice Induction and Model Reference

Through a large number of literature studies and field survey,from the perspective of small farmers’integration into agricultural modernization,this paper innovatively divided the current integration mode of national agricultural organizations into five main types:leading enterprises,leading new agricultural business entities,cooperative financial institutions,embedded scientific research institutes,and financial poverty alleviation and assistance.It found that Ningxia region can gradually carry out horizontal integration and extension in the process of promoting the vertical integration and extension of agricultural industry value chain,and try to explore the possibility of new integration mode such as"modern agricultural cloud service public platform+leading enterprises+farmers"in Ningxia,in order to bridge the gaps in agricultural organization policies through the pilot,because the village plans to plan the development of the industry,adapt to the local conditions to strengthen the village collective economy,and continuously improve the degree of farmers’organization.

Practice and New Direction of Promoting the Construction of Managing System of Modern Hospital

If we want to enhance the medical level of modern hospital,we not only need to make the career morality and professional capability of the medical staff,but also require the perfection of the governance institution of hospital in accordance with the development of society.That said,the medical staff will provide the patients with the best service,which is significant to the development of hospital.In addition,every hospital should conduct deepening reform of public hospital comprehensively to respond to call of the government.And the hospital should also put forward professional and comprehensive managing system based on the concrete conditions of the hospital.That is how the hospital can serve the people better.That said,this article focuses on how to promote the system of managing the modern hospital.

现代食品微生物学课程教学改革初探

现代食品微生物学是食品科学与工程专业的核心必修课程,是食品专业教学体系中的一门重要课程。针对目前课程教学中存在的教学内容陈旧、教学方式单一、教学考核方式不够科学等问题,教学团队开展了教学改革研究。将食品微生物时事热点案例引入课堂以更新教学内容,鼓励学生在课堂上进行微生物专题研讨展示,在“作业提交-评阅打分”后增加反馈、互动环节,实现教学闭环。经过3轮教学改革实践,学生的教学反馈良好,现代食品微生物学的教学效果得到明显提升。

金融支持中国式现代化产业体系建设:国际经验及实践路径

“十四五”规划纲要为我国现代产业体系建设擘画了宏伟的蓝图,金融作为服务实体经济的核心,理应在中国式现代化产业体系建设中发挥更大的作用。中央金融工作会议提出了建设金融强国、走好中国特色金融发展之路的目标,旨在发挥金融对我国现代产业体系的赋能作用,更好地服务和支撑实体经济高质量发展。文章围绕中国式现代化产业体系建设中面临的金融体系结构失衡比较明显、尚未形成有助于实体企业融资的现代金融体系、金融数字化水平不高等问题,借鉴美国、德国和日本等发达国家金融支持现代产业体系建设的实践经验,结合中国式现代化产业体系建设要求,基于合理性、广覆性、高效性、先进性和安全性五个维度,从优化现代金融结构体系、构建支持农村产业发展的多元化金融服务体系、完善金融支持科技创新的体制机制、加快数字技术的应用赋能、大力发展产业链供应链金融五个方面提出了金融支持中国式现代化产业体系建设的实践路径。

教育硕士实践能力培养路径与实践探索

高校教育硕士培养在为我国基础教育教学和管理输送了许多高层次专门人才的同时,也是推动师范院校进行研究生教育改革、调整研究生教育结构以及坚持为基础教育服务办学方向的重要措施。高素质、专业化、创新型的中小学教师队伍建设,是促进我国基础教育教学及其管理水平提高的重要保障。教师的实践能力是衡量卓越教师的重要指标之一,实践能力直接影响了人才培养的质量。研究采用文献分析与调查研究的方法,对教育硕士实践能力内涵和结构进行了阐释,并对当前教育硕士实践教学能力培养中存在的问题进行了分析。研究以现代教育技术专业为例,从案例教学、技能赛事、优课设计和教育实习四个方面提出对教育硕士教育实践能力的培养对策。

中国式现代化与人类文明新形态的实践合理性和道义价值论

中国式现代化既是一种合规律性与合目的性有机统一的客观的、自然的、辩证历史过程,又是基于实践合理性与价值合理性的中国式现代性逻辑的自我生成、确立与证成的过程。作为对中国式现代化合法性、正当性理据的探寻、辩护与有效诠释,中国的现代性或现代性的中国逻辑,从立场、宗旨、逻辑和根本价值目标等方面根本有别于西方现代化。其话语表达一旦生成,就会自然地嵌入某种自主性的历史进步历程,起到其内在的规约性、引领性。中国的现代性或现代性的中国逻辑之理论纲领的确立,是典范性模式、道路意义上社会现代化成功实践的中国智慧的集中体现,其核心要素和基本构成体现为以下三个方面:一是社会现代化何以可能的价值理念纠偏与价值基础重置;二是通向人类现代化正道和文明新道的合理性价值实践和价值目标的变革;三是“现代化多元主体并生共在”视域内人类新型现代化模式及其多元差异主体并生共在场域价值塑造。这三个方面核心要素的有机整合与良性互动,勾勒出了“中国式现代性”或“现代性中国逻辑”的基本结构和内在实质。

中国式现代化探索中顶层设计与实践探索之间关系的历史渊源与原创性贡献

推进中国式现代化是一个系统工程,需要正确处理一系列重大关系,顶层设计与实践探索就是其中的一对重大关系。人类现代化在处理这对关系上积累了一系列有益经验,原发现代化倚重自下而上的实践探索,而苏联计划经济推动的现代化则片面地倚重政府的顶层设计。中国式现代化汲取了这两种现代化的经验和教训,正确处理了顶层设计与实践探索的关系,中国式现代化的顶层设计以实践探索为基础,而实践探索又是以顶层设计为指导的实践探索。因此,推进中国式现代化必须进一步正确处理顶层设计与实践探索的关系。

哈贝马斯论交往合理性与道德-实践合理性的关系

交往合理性概念是哈贝马斯为解决现代性危机而提出的。由于哈贝马斯的理论与韦伯理论的关系及他本人后期工作重心的转移,这一概念在现代合理性图谱中的定位似乎一直是悬而未决的。要解决这一问题,关键在于理解交往合理性与道德-实践合理性的关系。哈贝马斯先后在认识兴趣理论和交往行为理论中,从理性兴趣和行为领域这两个层面对这两种合理性做出过区分。这只是二者关系的一个方面。在哈贝马斯的理论中,交往合理性的任务是,面对认知-工具合理性的过度膨胀,既要承认现代社会已经分化的基本合理性之间相互独立的事实,又要在此前提下实现它们的有限统一。据此,面对自身合法领地遭到侵蚀的状况,道德-实践合理性应当依据交往合理性所提供的有效性要求、原则与程序,实现自身重建,具体包括道德、法律和宗教三个具体领域。

中国式现代化的形态建构、动力要素与实践进路——以人与自然和谐共生为分析视角

中国式现代化是中国共产党立足人类文明和现代化发展规律,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大成果,超越了西方现代化道路与模式。文本以人与自然和谐共生为视角展开对中国式现代化的形态建构,从政治领导力量、文化因素、经济因素、制度因素和技术因素等方面探讨实现中国式现代化的动力要素;指出中国式现代化的推进始终坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走生态文明发展的现代化新道路,追求“五个文明”相协调和全体人民共同富裕的价值目标,既为后发国家独立自主实现现代化提供了全新选择,又创造出人类文明新形态。

深刻把握中国式现代化的四重逻辑

中国式现代化具有强烈而鲜明的理论逻辑、历史逻辑、价值逻辑和实践逻辑。中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,其产生和发展吸收融合了中华优秀传统文化,继承和发展了马克思主义现代化理论,借鉴和扬弃了西方现代化理论,是中华文明、社会主义文明和现代文明的有机融合。中国式现代化是中国共产党奋进探索的历史成果,新时代十年伟大实践成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化,“分两步走”总的战略安排擘画了中国式现代化的美好图景。中国式现代化回应中国之问、破解思维定势、焕发制度优势、彰显文明多样,将更好地发展自身、造福世界。实现中国式现代化要保持历史自信、增强历史主动、强化历史担当,走好全面建设社会主义现代化国家新的赶考之路。

建构中国新闻传播学自主知识体系的十个基本问题

百年来,新闻传播学科蓬勃发展,伴随学科内涵的不断深化和学科外延的不断扩散,其知识体系逐渐呈现出碎片化、依赖化的特征。文章对近年来学界关于建构新闻传播学自主知识体系的观点进行分析阐释,从必要性、历史脉络、构建路径三个层面,总结出建构新闻传播学自主知识体系的十个基本问题。文章认为,当前自主知识体系的研究正在解决框架性问题,从框架上回答了知识体系的建构问题,但还需构建内部架构,以“两个结合”为方针,以“三大体系”为重点,面向中国式现代化发展中国新闻传播学自主知识体系。

金融发展助力中国式现代化:实践探索、时代特征与推进路径

中国式现代化理论是中国金融创新发展的理论依据和基本遵循。实践探索上,中国金融发展的过程就是一个服务和支持中国式现代化建设的过程;时代特征上,新时代的中国金融呈现出数字化、科技化、绿色化和国际化的时代特色;推进路径上,中国金融必须坚持党的领导、坚持以人民为中心、坚持服务实体经济不动摇、坚持统筹发展和安全、稳步推进金融业高水平对外开放,以金融之力助推中国式现代化,建设社会主义现代化强国。

高等教育自主知识体系建设的逻辑向度与实现路径——基于中国式现代化的分析框架

党的二十大报告对中国式现代化进行了系统的多维解读,初步建构起中国式现代化思想理论体系。自主知识体系建设作为新时代高等教育现代化的重要实践,离不开中国式现代化的价值指引和经验素材。从马克思主义实践观看,高等教育自主知识体系与中国式现代化思想理论体系具有目标耦合、关系耦合、工具耦合三重内在耦合关系。基于耦合分析,发现高等教育自主知识体系建设的价值逻辑表征为从高等教育现代化到人的现代化,理论逻辑表征为以马克思主义指导知识体系现代化,实践逻辑表征为以数字技术赋能自主知识体系建设。加速推进高等教育自主知识体系建设进程,一是完善育才体系,优化知识创新的人才结构和布局;二是坚持系统观念,注重提取标识性概念和完善理论构建;三是把握数字革命,重塑高等教育学科与学术生态。

现代信息技术与生物学实践教学深度融合探索

现代信息技术在生物学实践教学中得到广泛的应用,有直观展示知识内容、虚拟仿真实验、师生推拉式互动等,在激发学生的学习兴趣、培养创新能力等方面发挥作用。通过现代信息技术与实践教学的融合可以优化实践教学内容、创新实践教学形式,破解传统实践教学中的难题,培养学生实践能力与创新精神。

“一带一路”高质量发展推进中国式现代化发展的理论逻辑、现实基础及实现路径

“一带一路”高质量发展能够推进中国式现代化发展。基于理论逻辑分析明确了“一带一路”高质量发展推进中国式现代化发展的内在逻辑关系,进而审视了“一带一路”高质量发展推进中国式现代化发展的现实基础。在此基础上,系统分析了“一带一路”高质量发展推进中国式现代化发展的作用机制并提出“一带一路”高质量发展推进中国式现代化发展的实现路径,主要有:加速产业转型升级,提高产业国际竞争力;优化“一带一路”高质量发展的外部环境;扩大内需,夯实中国与“一带一路”沿线国家(地区)合作的国内基础;构建更加开放安全的保障体系。基于此,更好地借助“一带一路”高质量发展契机来实现中国式现代化发展。