This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio ind...This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.展开更多
The organization of martial arts competitions,communication activities,the association establishment,the website creation,etc.,and actively guide martial arts to develop in healthy and orderly direction.Practitioners ...The organization of martial arts competitions,communication activities,the association establishment,the website creation,etc.,and actively guide martial arts to develop in healthy and orderly direction.Practitioners of competitive martial arts should prepare well before exercise activities,practice in suitable venue,scientifically arrange the exercise amount,do good health education,focus on basic quality training,lay the groundwork for skills training of martial arts,and prevent industry.展开更多
Make use of the cultural heritage date method,combed the development grain and realistic tensions that the Korean street dance cultural character,elaborated the special charm of the Korean street dance cultural charac...Make use of the cultural heritage date method,combed the development grain and realistic tensions that the Korean street dance cultural character,elaborated the special charm of the Korean street dance cultural character from the angle of the "Korean flow" cultural formation,macro examined the modeling process of the Korean street dance cultural character,and analyzed the existent the theory substance of its actuality one by one with five aspects that construct the street dance cultural,thought the quintessence of the Korean street dance cultural character lie in.展开更多
Assessment of performance of China's sports industry is not only favorable for grasping development level of sports industry,but also able to,from micro perspective,find out factors influencing development of spor...Assessment of performance of China's sports industry is not only favorable for grasping development level of sports industry,but also able to,from micro perspective,find out factors influencing development of sports industry and their contribution to development of sports industry. Through selecting quantitative indicators for development of sports industry,the authors analyzed performance of development of sports industry in China and analyzed regional difference of sports industry by the data envelopment analysis( DEA) method. The study indicated that( i) performance of sports industry in recent years takes on growth trend,which may give the credit to scientific and technological progress;( ii) the development of sports industry in China has distinct spatial difference,best in eastern regions,better in middle regions,and poor in western regions.展开更多
The current status of the China's software industry is introduced, including the great potential opportunities and many problems across the path to success. The main measures are discussed to keep abreast of the...The current status of the China's software industry is introduced, including the great potential opportunities and many problems across the path to success. The main measures are discussed to keep abreast of the time needs and fuse with the whole family of global IT industry.展开更多
In recent years,China’s sports industry has witnessed rapid development gradually forming an emerging strength in its Supply-side Structural Reform and thus increasingly being highlighted in the development of the na...In recent years,China’s sports industry has witnessed rapid development gradually forming an emerging strength in its Supply-side Structural Reform and thus increasingly being highlighted in the development of the nationa economy.Being integrated,society-based,green and sustainable,the sports industry is gaining popularity among the Chinese people.This paper studies the overall development of Chinese sports industry during the 12th FiveYear Plan period(2011-2015)and unveils the key achievements it made,such as the expansion of scale,the diversification of products and services,the improvement of industry policies,the apparent upgrading and optimization of the industry’s structure and its further integration with the Internet However,there are still some problems in the development of China’s sports industry&Chinese sports industry accounts for a fairly low proportion in the gross domestic product(GDP)and cannot yet compare with those of developed countries.Besides,given that its the sports services make up only a small share and that a supply-demand imbalance still exists in the sports products and services,its industrial structure requires further upgrading and optimization.In addition,failure to fully stimulate an innovation initiative restricts this industry’s further development.Targeting the bottleneck facing Chinese sports industry and corresponding path selection,this paper mainly analyzes its institutional mechanism reform,structural upgrading and layout product quality improvement and talent supply optimization.Based on the analysis,it is concluded that the development of Chinese sports industry is of great importance to China’s economic transformation,upgrading and healthy development and it echoes the call of Supply-side Structural Reform.展开更多
In October 2014,the State Council of the People’s Republic of China promulgated Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption,significant changes have taken place in Ch...In October 2014,the State Council of the People’s Republic of China promulgated Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption,significant changes have taken place in China’s economy and society which have moved into a new stage of high-quality development.The Chinese government has raised requirements for development with higher quality,satisfying the people’s new consumption concepts and the aspirations of people to live a better life and promoting the integration of digital technology,smart technology and conventional industries.Such requirements have also created a new environment and new conditions for the development of the sports industry.This paper summarizes“eight new changes”in the development environment that China’s sports industry has undergone over the last five years,including development concepts,development levels,urbanization,the aging population,technology applications,strategic investors,media broadcasters and educational concepts.This paper also analyses“four new challenges”including the emergence of new sports events,the emergence of multicomponent entertainment programs,the decline of professionalism and concentration,and the constraint of total consumption time.This paper also proposes“three new ideas”to deal with such changes and challenges through continuous innovation,acceptance of new sports forms,and a better role played by the government.Making all such aspects right,the Chinese sports industry will be able to realize sustainable and rapid development allowing China to become a leader in the sports industry in the near future.展开更多
The SCP framework is a classical theory of industrial organization,which refers to the market structure,market conduct and market performance.This analysis is based on the SCP framework,choosing the current sporting p...The SCP framework is a classical theory of industrial organization,which refers to the market structure,market conduct and market performance.This analysis is based on the SCP framework,choosing the current sporting products industry as object.Study found that China's sporting products industry's geographical layout has a"strong in South and East,weak in North and West"regional development trend,the proportion of abovedesignated enterprises is relatively low,rate of market concentration is not high,product homogenization remain quite serious.With high-speed technological progress and rapid scientific and technological updates,in the future,the sporting products industry will be reorganized according to the subdivision industries,getting rid of homogenization of competition and meeting the needs of consumers in smart wearable,health monitoring and other aspects.展开更多
With sales at a quarter of a trillion and over 1.3 million employees,Wal-Mart has been the biggest retailing success ever before.A lot of Wal-Mart’s success was attributed to the strong and pervasive culture at the c...With sales at a quarter of a trillion and over 1.3 million employees,Wal-Mart has been the biggest retailing success ever before.A lot of Wal-Mart’s success was attributed to the strong and pervasive culture at the company.China’s retailing industry should really learn something about corporate culture-building from this excellent enterprise,so that one day it would become a strong competitor both home and abroad in retailing industry.展开更多
According to the 2019 annual report of China's Paper Industry by China Paper Association(CPA),in 2019,there were about 2700 paper&board manufacturers in China's Mainland.The total production of paper&b...According to the 2019 annual report of China's Paper Industry by China Paper Association(CPA),in 2019,there were about 2700 paper&board manufacturers in China's Mainland.The total production of paper&board was 107.65 million tons,increased by 3.16%and the total consumption was 107.04 million tons,increased by 2.54%compared with 2018,respectively,paper&board per capita consumption was 75 kg(counted in 1.4 billion people).This report includes a rather elaborate analysis of the China's paper industry and is provided for the readers'reference.展开更多
The software industries in developing countries are facing enormous challenges in order to grow amid fierce competition of import from the software makers in developed countries. Open source software (OSS) movement, w...The software industries in developing countries are facing enormous challenges in order to grow amid fierce competition of import from the software makers in developed countries. Open source software (OSS) movement, which is a particular phenomenon in the software industries, seems to be a challenging opportunity for the developing countries that wants to move their own software industries up the value chain. This paper, using China as an example, identifies the issues that need to be addressed for the software industry, as well as the special characteristics of software products that need to be dealt with carefully. It proposes promoting OSS as a strategy the Chinese government should adopt to grow the software industry and the specific actions that should be taken.展开更多
In light of carbon-neutral pledge, the oil and gas industry has been facing several critical new challenges in China. The current status and new challenges in terms of market mechanism reform, supply-consumption balan...In light of carbon-neutral pledge, the oil and gas industry has been facing several critical new challenges in China. The current status and new challenges in terms of market mechanism reform, supply-consumption balance and key technology innovation in China's oil and gas industry are reviewed in the present study, and new strategies and roadmaps are proposed to cope with the challenges. The study found that (i) the oil and gas market faces challenges such as incomplete pricing mechanisms, unclear subject rights, and the lack of recognition and trading of carbon assets. (ii) the trade-off between short-term supply security and long-term low-carbon supply is the most critical issue. (iii) in addition to typical challenges such as immature technology and lack of funding support, the unclear multiple technology coupling development mode also poses problems for the low-carbon transformation of the oil and gas industry. To address these new challenges, comprehensive strategies and roadmaps for China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality are proposed and discussed in the aspects of participating in market transactions, restructuring production and consumption, deploying key technology innovations, and planning enterprise strategies. The present study is expected to provide a blueprint for the future development of China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality.展开更多
As an industry representing soft power,the coordinated development between sports industry and tourism plays an important role in promoting economic growth. Using the cointegration theory,we carry out empirical test o...As an industry representing soft power,the coordinated development between sports industry and tourism plays an important role in promoting economic growth. Using the cointegration theory,we carry out empirical test of economic growth,the output value of sport and tourism income; using the coordination theory,we carry out the evaluation of the coordinated development between sports industry and tourism.It is found in the study that there is a long-term stable dynamic equilibrium relationship among economic growth,the output value of sport and tourism income. The sports industry and tourism in Henan Province have undergone six stages( imbalance-on the verge of imbalance- barely coordinated-primarily coordinated- moderately coordinated- well coordinated). In the process of coordinated development,sports industry significantly lags behind tourism,so it is necessary to strengthen the sports industry personnel's quality,and optimize the coordination between the sports industry and tourism,so as to promote economic development level.展开更多
The challenging conditions to China's steel industry currently are:insufficiency of natural resources, namely iron ore and coking coal,overcapacity of existing facilities,overconsumption of energy and heavy impact...The challenging conditions to China's steel industry currently are:insufficiency of natural resources, namely iron ore and coking coal,overcapacity of existing facilities,overconsumption of energy and heavy impact on global environment.The healthy development of China's steel industry depends on how we could deal with these challenges.展开更多
On January 16-19 of 2019,ISPO Beijing 2019 was held at the China International Exhibition Center(a new venue)in Beijing.ISPO Beijing 2019 has once again kicked off with more than 500 exhibitors from more than 20 count...On January 16-19 of 2019,ISPO Beijing 2019 was held at the China International Exhibition Center(a new venue)in Beijing.ISPO Beijing 2019 has once again kicked off with more than 500 exhibitors from more than 20 countries and regions,over 40,000 professionals and sports enthusiasts,on an exhibition space of 50,000 square meters.They bring together the latest products and technologies from more than 700 brands.展开更多
The e-sports industry is a hightech and digital cultural industry and features cultural education,entertainment and technology development.It is playing an increasingly important role in promoting the cultural innovat...The e-sports industry is a hightech and digital cultural industry and features cultural education,entertainment and technology development.It is playing an increasingly important role in promoting the cultural innovation industry and stimulating the regional economy.展开更多
Recent released Chinese Ski Industry White Paper by Asian International Trade Show for Sporting Equipements and Fashion(ISPO)pointed out that ski industry in China received customers of 12.5 million person times in 20...Recent released Chinese Ski Industry White Paper by Asian International Trade Show for Sporting Equipements and Fashion(ISPO)pointed out that ski industry in China received customers of 12.5 million person times in 2015,and many ski resorts had more than200,000 vistors.Zhao Yinggang,展开更多
When advancing the construction new-type urbanization was put forward to being an important move of urban economic development in the following decade in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the...When advancing the construction new-type urbanization was put forward to being an important move of urban economic development in the following decade in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the characteristic towns' construction emerged as the times require. At the same time, the development of sports industry was lifted to a strategic height of national economic construction. This paper, taking the construction of characteristic sports town as the research object, with multiple research methods such as literature review method, case analysis method and expert interviews applied, makes "Building a Characteristic Sports Town" as the new economic growth pole of the development of sports industry, clearly analyzing the construction of sports town with PEST analytical method, which provides study and reference for opening up the new blue ocean for the economic development of sports industry.展开更多
基金financial support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation project(No.2023M733253)。
文摘This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.
文摘The organization of martial arts competitions,communication activities,the association establishment,the website creation,etc.,and actively guide martial arts to develop in healthy and orderly direction.Practitioners of competitive martial arts should prepare well before exercise activities,practice in suitable venue,scientifically arrange the exercise amount,do good health education,focus on basic quality training,lay the groundwork for skills training of martial arts,and prevent industry.
文摘Make use of the cultural heritage date method,combed the development grain and realistic tensions that the Korean street dance cultural character,elaborated the special charm of the Korean street dance cultural character from the angle of the "Korean flow" cultural formation,macro examined the modeling process of the Korean street dance cultural character,and analyzed the existent the theory substance of its actuality one by one with five aspects that construct the street dance cultural,thought the quintessence of the Korean street dance cultural character lie in.
文摘Assessment of performance of China's sports industry is not only favorable for grasping development level of sports industry,but also able to,from micro perspective,find out factors influencing development of sports industry and their contribution to development of sports industry. Through selecting quantitative indicators for development of sports industry,the authors analyzed performance of development of sports industry in China and analyzed regional difference of sports industry by the data envelopment analysis( DEA) method. The study indicated that( i) performance of sports industry in recent years takes on growth trend,which may give the credit to scientific and technological progress;( ii) the development of sports industry in China has distinct spatial difference,best in eastern regions,better in middle regions,and poor in western regions.
文摘The current status of the China's software industry is introduced, including the great potential opportunities and many problems across the path to success. The main measures are discussed to keep abreast of the time needs and fuse with the whole family of global IT industry.
文摘In recent years,China’s sports industry has witnessed rapid development gradually forming an emerging strength in its Supply-side Structural Reform and thus increasingly being highlighted in the development of the nationa economy.Being integrated,society-based,green and sustainable,the sports industry is gaining popularity among the Chinese people.This paper studies the overall development of Chinese sports industry during the 12th FiveYear Plan period(2011-2015)and unveils the key achievements it made,such as the expansion of scale,the diversification of products and services,the improvement of industry policies,the apparent upgrading and optimization of the industry’s structure and its further integration with the Internet However,there are still some problems in the development of China’s sports industry&Chinese sports industry accounts for a fairly low proportion in the gross domestic product(GDP)and cannot yet compare with those of developed countries.Besides,given that its the sports services make up only a small share and that a supply-demand imbalance still exists in the sports products and services,its industrial structure requires further upgrading and optimization.In addition,failure to fully stimulate an innovation initiative restricts this industry’s further development.Targeting the bottleneck facing Chinese sports industry and corresponding path selection,this paper mainly analyzes its institutional mechanism reform,structural upgrading and layout product quality improvement and talent supply optimization.Based on the analysis,it is concluded that the development of Chinese sports industry is of great importance to China’s economic transformation,upgrading and healthy development and it echoes the call of Supply-side Structural Reform.
文摘In October 2014,the State Council of the People’s Republic of China promulgated Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption,significant changes have taken place in China’s economy and society which have moved into a new stage of high-quality development.The Chinese government has raised requirements for development with higher quality,satisfying the people’s new consumption concepts and the aspirations of people to live a better life and promoting the integration of digital technology,smart technology and conventional industries.Such requirements have also created a new environment and new conditions for the development of the sports industry.This paper summarizes“eight new changes”in the development environment that China’s sports industry has undergone over the last five years,including development concepts,development levels,urbanization,the aging population,technology applications,strategic investors,media broadcasters and educational concepts.This paper also analyses“four new challenges”including the emergence of new sports events,the emergence of multicomponent entertainment programs,the decline of professionalism and concentration,and the constraint of total consumption time.This paper also proposes“three new ideas”to deal with such changes and challenges through continuous innovation,acceptance of new sports forms,and a better role played by the government.Making all such aspects right,the Chinese sports industry will be able to realize sustainable and rapid development allowing China to become a leader in the sports industry in the near future.
文摘The SCP framework is a classical theory of industrial organization,which refers to the market structure,market conduct and market performance.This analysis is based on the SCP framework,choosing the current sporting products industry as object.Study found that China's sporting products industry's geographical layout has a"strong in South and East,weak in North and West"regional development trend,the proportion of abovedesignated enterprises is relatively low,rate of market concentration is not high,product homogenization remain quite serious.With high-speed technological progress and rapid scientific and technological updates,in the future,the sporting products industry will be reorganized according to the subdivision industries,getting rid of homogenization of competition and meeting the needs of consumers in smart wearable,health monitoring and other aspects.
文摘With sales at a quarter of a trillion and over 1.3 million employees,Wal-Mart has been the biggest retailing success ever before.A lot of Wal-Mart’s success was attributed to the strong and pervasive culture at the company.China’s retailing industry should really learn something about corporate culture-building from this excellent enterprise,so that one day it would become a strong competitor both home and abroad in retailing industry.
文摘According to the 2019 annual report of China's Paper Industry by China Paper Association(CPA),in 2019,there were about 2700 paper&board manufacturers in China's Mainland.The total production of paper&board was 107.65 million tons,increased by 3.16%and the total consumption was 107.04 million tons,increased by 2.54%compared with 2018,respectively,paper&board per capita consumption was 75 kg(counted in 1.4 billion people).This report includes a rather elaborate analysis of the China's paper industry and is provided for the readers'reference.
文摘The software industries in developing countries are facing enormous challenges in order to grow amid fierce competition of import from the software makers in developed countries. Open source software (OSS) movement, which is a particular phenomenon in the software industries, seems to be a challenging opportunity for the developing countries that wants to move their own software industries up the value chain. This paper, using China as an example, identifies the issues that need to be addressed for the software industry, as well as the special characteristics of software products that need to be dealt with carefully. It proposes promoting OSS as a strategy the Chinese government should adopt to grow the software industry and the specific actions that should be taken.
基金support provided by the Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China(No.21ZDA030)Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang(No.2022D01E56)Open Research Fund of Tianshan Research Institute(No.TSKF20220010).
文摘In light of carbon-neutral pledge, the oil and gas industry has been facing several critical new challenges in China. The current status and new challenges in terms of market mechanism reform, supply-consumption balance and key technology innovation in China's oil and gas industry are reviewed in the present study, and new strategies and roadmaps are proposed to cope with the challenges. The study found that (i) the oil and gas market faces challenges such as incomplete pricing mechanisms, unclear subject rights, and the lack of recognition and trading of carbon assets. (ii) the trade-off between short-term supply security and long-term low-carbon supply is the most critical issue. (iii) in addition to typical challenges such as immature technology and lack of funding support, the unclear multiple technology coupling development mode also poses problems for the low-carbon transformation of the oil and gas industry. To address these new challenges, comprehensive strategies and roadmaps for China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality are proposed and discussed in the aspects of participating in market transactions, restructuring production and consumption, deploying key technology innovations, and planning enterprise strategies. The present study is expected to provide a blueprint for the future development of China's oil and gas industry towards carbon neutrality.
文摘As an industry representing soft power,the coordinated development between sports industry and tourism plays an important role in promoting economic growth. Using the cointegration theory,we carry out empirical test of economic growth,the output value of sport and tourism income; using the coordination theory,we carry out the evaluation of the coordinated development between sports industry and tourism.It is found in the study that there is a long-term stable dynamic equilibrium relationship among economic growth,the output value of sport and tourism income. The sports industry and tourism in Henan Province have undergone six stages( imbalance-on the verge of imbalance- barely coordinated-primarily coordinated- moderately coordinated- well coordinated). In the process of coordinated development,sports industry significantly lags behind tourism,so it is necessary to strengthen the sports industry personnel's quality,and optimize the coordination between the sports industry and tourism,so as to promote economic development level.
文摘The challenging conditions to China's steel industry currently are:insufficiency of natural resources, namely iron ore and coking coal,overcapacity of existing facilities,overconsumption of energy and heavy impact on global environment.The healthy development of China's steel industry depends on how we could deal with these challenges.
文摘On January 16-19 of 2019,ISPO Beijing 2019 was held at the China International Exhibition Center(a new venue)in Beijing.ISPO Beijing 2019 has once again kicked off with more than 500 exhibitors from more than 20 countries and regions,over 40,000 professionals and sports enthusiasts,on an exhibition space of 50,000 square meters.They bring together the latest products and technologies from more than 700 brands.
文摘The e-sports industry is a hightech and digital cultural industry and features cultural education,entertainment and technology development.It is playing an increasingly important role in promoting the cultural innovation industry and stimulating the regional economy.
文摘Recent released Chinese Ski Industry White Paper by Asian International Trade Show for Sporting Equipements and Fashion(ISPO)pointed out that ski industry in China received customers of 12.5 million person times in 2015,and many ski resorts had more than200,000 vistors.Zhao Yinggang,
文摘When advancing the construction new-type urbanization was put forward to being an important move of urban economic development in the following decade in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the characteristic towns' construction emerged as the times require. At the same time, the development of sports industry was lifted to a strategic height of national economic construction. This paper, taking the construction of characteristic sports town as the research object, with multiple research methods such as literature review method, case analysis method and expert interviews applied, makes "Building a Characteristic Sports Town" as the new economic growth pole of the development of sports industry, clearly analyzing the construction of sports town with PEST analytical method, which provides study and reference for opening up the new blue ocean for the economic development of sports industry.