Exploration of the Construction of Economic Service Trade System under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port

China has a large population,a large middle-income group,and a wide consumer market coverage.In the context of economic globalization,the connection between the Chinese economy and the world industrial chain has been further strengthened,contributing to the development of the global economy.Under the background of the Hainan Free Trade Port,building an economic service trade system will help to create a new highland for economic service trade,promote the development of China’s service trade,and facilitate the rational allocation of resources on a global scale.Because of this,the article will analyze the opportunities for building an economic service trade system and the challenges of building an economic service trade system under the background of Hainan Free Trade Port,and focus on analyzing the path strategies for building an economic service trade system to create a high-level new highland of service trade and actively face the challenges of era development and economic upgrading[1].

Research on the Path of Further Deepening the Reform and Internationalization of English Education in the Hainan Free Trade Zone

With the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Zone(FTZ),the internationalization of English education has become a key element of the region’s educational reform efforts.As globalization intensifies,fostering an internationalized English education system is crucial for improving the competitiveness and global positioning of the Hainan FTZ.This study explores the multiple pathways and strategies for promoting the internationalization of English education in the Hainan FTZ,focusing on aspects such as policy support,curriculum reform,teacher training,international collaboration,and the effective allocation of educational resources.By examining the current state of English education in the region,identifying key challenges,and drawing insights from successful domestic and international cases-particularly from free trade zones elsewhere-this paper offers actionable recommendations.These suggestions aim to enhance the region’s educational outcomes,thereby bolstering the Hainan FTZ’s broader objectives of economic growth and enhanced global connectivity.The proposed strategies also seek to elevate the international stature of the Hainan FTZ as a regional hub for talent development,international exchange,and soft power enhancement.

A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of China’s Free Trade Zones:Status and Evolutionary Trends

The China free trade zone,crucial for advancing a new open economy,has gained significant attention lately.We analyzed 885 papers from Peking University Core and CSSCI journals(2012-2023)using CiteSpace for visualization.Our research results indicate that the literature on China’s free trade zone peaked with 171 articles in 2015,and gradually returned to an average of 45 articles per year.The main research focuses in this field include“institutional innovation”,“negative list”,“financial innovation”,“financial openness”,“opening up to the outside world”,and“economic growth”.In addition,cutting-edge analysis indicates that“dual circulation”and“blockchain”are future research trends.The main authors of the literature include Yang Bin,Zhu Xiaolin,Yuan Bo,Li Meng,Zhao Liang,and others.Their affiliated institutions,research institutes,and universities have not yet formed a clear core circle of authors;The top three research institutions with the highest number of publications are the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce,Kaiyuan Law School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and the Comprehensive Research Institute of the Free Trade Zone of Sun Yatsen University.This article delves into the current hot topics and progress in the research of China’s free trade zones,providing important references and inspirations for future scholars in this field.

TPFTZ(Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone)——A New Pattern of China's Openning to the Outside World

Under the guidance of Deng Xiao-ping’s strategic think-ing of openning to the outside world, the structure of om-nibearing openness has basically taken shape in China. Follow-

Hainan Island to Construct Free Trade Pilot Zones

In April of 1988,the establishment of Hainan Province was officially approved at the first session of the 7th National People’s Congress and Hainan Island was designated as a special economic zone.Since then,the beautiful Hainan Island has embraced unprecedented development opportunities and entered into a new historical stage of deepening reform and opening up economically.By virtue of continuous efforts throughout the past 30 years,Hainan has turned into an important portal for China’s reform and opening up as a frontier island.

China Accelerates Free Trade Zone Establishment

The Opinions on Acceleration of Implementation of Free Trade Zone Strategy,which was issued by the State Council in the end of 2015,clearly proposed the establishment of high standard global FTA(free trade zone)network that is based on surrounding countries regions and covers the'Belt and Road'region.As of now,China has signed 14 FTA agreements with 22 countries and regions,including ASEAN(Association of Southeast

Free Trade Zones: An Alternative Route to Enter China

China＇s first free trade zone （FTZ） was la unched in Shanghai in 2013 as part of the city＇s plans to transform itself into a global financial center. The Shanghai FTZ was seen as an important breakthrough to promote wider and deeper economic development and financial reforms in China. Since then, three more FTLs have been established in Fujian, Guangdong and Tianjin. Ultimately,

SWOT Analysis and Countermeasures Study on TCM Industry in Hainan Free Trade Port

Objective To study the status of the Hainan’s traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry and propose countermeasures to promote the construction of Hainan’s modern TCM industry against the background of Hainan Free Trade Port construction,thus transforming the TCM industry into a modern TCM industry.Methods Sociology method and SWOT model in strategic management were used to analyze the current situation of the Hainan TCM industry.Results and Conclusion By using sociological methods(field investigation,policy research,and exchange interviews)and adopting the SWOT model in strategic management,and the current situation of the Hainan TCM industry was clarified,such as strength and weakness,opportunities and threat,thus nine suggestions were put forward for the construction of Hainan modern TCM industry.

An Innovative Path of the Hainan Free Trade Port from the Perspective of Global Experience

The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)should not only exploit the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics but also research and draw on the advanced institutions and successful experience of typical international free trade ports.The emergence of typical international free trade ports in Singapore,Dubai,and Chinese Hong Kong depends on an embedded international economic and trade order and institutional innovation practices.Both conditions are interactively embedded through a series of institutional designs with similar characteristics.The paper sorts out the necessary factors of the successful practice of typical international free trade ports,and proposess that the Hainan FTP should continue to exert its advantages by building on existing institutional innovation.At the same time,it should actively embed the regional multilateral international and economic and trade landscape represented by the Belt and Road Initiative and expedite institutional innovation and reform,and development in different fields,to create a socialist free trade port with Chinesecharacteristics.

The Hainan Free Trade Port Tax System:Past,Present and Future

Since President Xi Jinping announced the Chinese central government’s decision to transform Hainan into a highly open free trade port(FTP),the region has experienced unprecedented growth and development.In order to support this progress,a comprehensive policy framework has been introduced and successfully implemented,with tax policy playing a crucial role in its success.Under the principles of zero tariffs,low tax rates,simplified taxation processes,effective tax law enforcement,and phased implementation,Hainan FTP’s tax system has embarked on a new voyage,providing businesses with the strongest support ever introduced in China.The most fundamental changes pertain to income tax incentives for both individuals and businesses,and additional supportive measures in VAT have also been implemented to facilitate a strong free-trade economy.Meanwhile,it is hopeful that structural changes in the Hainan FTP tax system will also be in place after 2025.

海南自贸港建设中公务员执行力影响因素实证研究

当前,海南自由贸易港正处于封关运作的关键阶段,海南公务员的执行力水平很大程度决定了海南自由贸易港建设的成效。从公务员个人视角出发,依托史密斯政策执行过程模型进行实证研究后发现,不同职级、工龄的海南公务员在执行力上差异显著,政策目标设定水平、个人基本心理需求满足程度和组织公正感与公务员执行力显著相关,目标设定的明确性维度、基本心理需求的胜任需求和关系需求维度、组织公正的领导公正维度对公务员执行力具有显著的预测力。在实证结果的基础上,提出了进一步提高海南公务员执行力的对策。

海南自贸港建设的境外英文媒体舆情分析

2018年以来,境外英文媒体对海南的报道集中在免税购物、奢侈品牌、疫情影响、对中国香港的挑战、海航、博鳌亚洲论坛、海南国际电影节等议题。报道的感情色彩整体以积极(55.2%)和中性(33.3%)为主,不同国家和地区略有差异。相较于其他国家和地区,来自中国香港的报道的正面信息比例偏低,负面信息比例略高。2018年以来,中国香港对海南的报道议题展现了从房产博彩、科技创新、竞争对手到合作伙伴的动态变化过程。

自贸港建设背景下海南与东盟农产品贸易现状与对策建议

东南亚国家联盟(简称东盟)是海南农产品的重要贸易伙伴。系统梳理2010—2022年海南与东盟农产品贸易发展历程,结果显示:海南农产品交易市场上约1/3的产品来自东盟,2022年海南从东盟进口82.84万t农产品,进口额为4.07亿美元,分别占从全球进口的进口量和进口额的33.87%、23.83%。研究发现,海南与东盟农产品贸易分布不均衡,相对集中在印度尼西亚、越南、泰国等国家;椰子、棕榈油、木薯等是主要进口农产品且增长趋势明显;水产品、小麦粉等主要出口农产品增长幅度较小,部分农产品出口甚至出现下滑的不利局面。海南农产品相对缺乏竞争优势,与东盟农产品贸易总体呈逆差状态,建议加快海南农产品品质提升和发展精深加工,打造优势农产品品牌,利用自由贸易港政策优势打造外向型农业,提高海南农产品出口竞争力。

海洋经济生态系统构建新方法——以海南为例

文章根据复杂经济思想构建了海南自贸港海洋经济生态系统,即海洋产业、海洋生态及海洋相关产业与政策在自贸港制度集成创新中一体化协同发展的开放型系统。研究结果表明,海南自贸港海洋经济具有典型的复杂经济生态系统特征,海洋产业发展要与海南自贸港产业链、供应链、生态链、价值链融和共生,创造海洋经济新价值;海洋经济发展要与海洋生态环境保护治理协同,在高质量发展海洋产业的同时促进形成以人为本的海洋生态文化;海南自贸港政策优势可进一步转化为海洋经济生态系统的内外部环境优势,应重视战略性新兴海洋产业发展,培育海洋经济新的增长点。

海南自贸港创国际一流便利化营商环境制度集成创新探索

海南自贸港以创国际一流便利化营商环境为目标,不仅彰显自贸港“自由”“便利”的本质属性,而且表达了海南在中国改革开放再出发过程中的政治自觉、时代担当和高质量价值追求。文章以制度集成创新为抓手,既能使海南自贸港营商环境优化产生巨大的“集成”“协同”治理效应,又有利于快速破解海南自贸港营商环境建设中的存量与增量问题。近年来,从中央到海南先后都出台了系列制度性文本,并推出了诸多制度集成创新案例,探索成效十分显著。尽管如此,未来仍需进一步提高认知探索的多重意义、始终保持创新的接力状态、聚焦重点领域的建设清单、加强营商环境的数字赋能。

海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感理论模型与量表编制

目的:旨在构建海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感的理论模型并编制适合的获得感量表。方法:通过文献分析建构人民获得感的理论模型并通过开放式问卷和专家咨询编制量表初测问卷题项,然后分别进行了初测和正式施测,并对问卷数据进行统计分析,进而验证理论模型的拟合度并确定海南自贸港建设进程中人民获得感的正式量表。结果:(1)本研究进行探索性因子分析得出人民获得感的5个因子:经济获得感、政治获得感、社会获得感、文化获得感、生态获得感,累积解释总变异的65.008%;(2)正式量表包含5个维度30个题项,验证性因子分析表明,人民获得感五因子结构模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=2.93,P<0.001,TLI=0.923,CFI=0.930,RMSEA=0.057);(3)量表的Cronbach’s α为0.957,5个维度的Cronbach’s α分别为0.897、0.838、0.896、0.801、0.913,量表具有良好的内部一致性;(4)量表各维度之间相关系数小于维度与总分之间的相关系数,各维度具有一定的独立性又具有一致性,量表具有较好的结构效度。结论:正式量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以用来评估海南自贸港建设进程中人民的获得感,对提升人民获得感有一定的指导意义。

电商直播背景下海南香蕉品牌营销策略研究

随着互联网经济高速发展而诞生的“电商直播”无疑为农产品的推广销售与品牌建设带来了诸多机遇,但同时也带来了挑战。海南香蕉如何站在“电商直播”的经济新风口中,借助电商直播提高销量、扩大知名度,实现品牌化发展是值得深思的。通过对当前电商直播背景下海南香蕉品牌营销的现状及问题进行分析,提出相应的优化策略,促进海南香蕉品牌的发展与提升。

统筹视角下的《海南跨境服务贸易负面清单》:问题及完善

《海南跨境服务贸易负面清单》的制定和实施是贯彻和落实习近平总书记关于统筹国内法治与涉外法治论述的重要体现。在统筹视角下,该清单既呈现对标国际高标准经贸规则的开放性,又反映海南自由贸易港先行先试高水平开放我国跨境服务市场的试验性。在此意义上,现有文本注重开放和安全两个维度,但仍存在诸多可以改进的空间:一方面,该清单在形式上与国际经贸协定负面清单的格式编排不同,服务分类也不同于通用标准;另一方面,该清单“说明”部分的兜底条款存在过多不确定性,且模式四规制范围不清,可能削弱清单实际内容的可预见性,从而引起跨境服务提供者的关切并影响该清单的实际效果。在改进该清单文本和据此完善其他区域及全国版跨境服务贸易负面清单的过程中,宜在留有防范风险必要空间的基础上,对现有清单的格式、分类标准及兜底条款进行重新设计和安排,充分实现国内法治和涉外法治的统筹协调,并为我国加入CPTPP奠定服务市场高水平开放的良好基础。

海南自贸港封关运作对跨境电商发展的影响及相关制度设计研究

海南自贸港制度体系建设对跨境电商发展产生了影响:特殊的海关监管制度将使海南自贸港跨境电商业务范畴发生变化,货物贸易自由化措施将推动海南自贸港跨境电商多模式发展,独特的税制安排将减少税收制度对跨境电商进出口业务的阻碍,自贸港服务贸易及投资开放政策将有助于跨境电商完善服务。与此同时,海南自贸港关于跨境电商的制度设计仍有进一步完善的空间:现有国内的跨境电商监管方式或将不再适用海南自贸港,跨境电商零售进口商品清单或将不适用于海南自贸港,跨境电商生态化服务的发展将成为海南自贸港跨境电商发展的重要方向。未来,海南自贸港可完善促进跨境电商发展的相关政策,进一步放大跨境电商在海南自贸港发展的优势。

自贸区(港)对标DEPA数据流通规则的立法创新研究

DEPA作为全球首个专注于数字经济的多边协定,强调了数据流通对于推动数据驱动型经济创新发展的重要性,旨在实现数据的自由流通与创新、数据的互操作性与标准化、个人信息保护与公共数据共享之间的平衡。在推进中国加入DEPA与大力发展数字经济的背景下,自贸区(港)在数据流通方面的政策与DEPA还存在一定差距。自贸区(港)应以开放包容的态度对标DEPA的高标准,加快构建与之相匹配的数据流通法规体系,推动货物贸易、服务贸易、数字贸易、税收政策、人员往来等方面的先行先试,从而实现自贸区(港)数字经济的弯道超车。自贸区(港)要以谨慎的态度对待数据流通过程中的安全问题,可借鉴DEPA“数据监管沙盒”模式,构建自贸区(港)数据流通安全法律体系。建议初期可通过政府规章形式进行试点,逐步完善并最终形成正式立法,以确保数据流通的安全性与合规性,实现自贸区(港)数字经济的健康发展,为全国数字经济领域的制度创新和法律体系构建起到示范和引领作用。