A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of China’s Free Trade Zones:Status and Evolutionary Trends

The China free trade zone,crucial for advancing a new open economy,has gained significant attention lately.We analyzed 885 papers from Peking University Core and CSSCI journals(2012-2023)using CiteSpace for visualization.Our research results indicate that the literature on China’s free trade zone peaked with 171 articles in 2015,and gradually returned to an average of 45 articles per year.The main research focuses in this field include“institutional innovation”,“negative list”,“financial innovation”,“financial openness”,“opening up to the outside world”,and“economic growth”.In addition,cutting-edge analysis indicates that“dual circulation”and“blockchain”are future research trends.The main authors of the literature include Yang Bin,Zhu Xiaolin,Yuan Bo,Li Meng,Zhao Liang,and others.Their affiliated institutions,research institutes,and universities have not yet formed a clear core circle of authors;The top three research institutions with the highest number of publications are the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce,Kaiyuan Law School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and the Comprehensive Research Institute of the Free Trade Zone of Sun Yatsen University.This article delves into the current hot topics and progress in the research of China’s free trade zones,providing important references and inspirations for future scholars in this field.

Achievements and Problems of Reform of Investment Management System for Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone

The establishment of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone provides many possibilities for China's economic construction. This paper made a comparative analysis on investment management system of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and traditional investment management system,discussed achievements and problems of reform of investment management system of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone,and finally came up with pertinent policy recommendations.

Position and Roles of Shipping Culture in the Construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone

The roles of shipping culture were introduced firstly,and then the development situation of Shanghai Free Trade Zone was analyzed. Finally,the ration between shipping culture and the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone was discussed to provide reference for the development of Shanghai Free Trade Zone.

TPFTZ(Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone)——A New Pattern of China's Openning to the Outside World

Under the guidance of Deng Xiao-ping’s strategic think-ing of openning to the outside world, the structure of om-nibearing openness has basically taken shape in China. Follow-

China Accelerates Free Trade Zone Establishment

The Opinions on Acceleration of Implementation of Free Trade Zone Strategy,which was issued by the State Council in the end of 2015,clearly proposed the establishment of high standard global FTA(free trade zone)network that is based on surrounding countries regions and covers the'Belt and Road'region.As of now,China has signed 14 FTA agreements with 22 countries and regions,including ASEAN(Association of Southeast

Free Trade Zones: An Alternative Route to Enter China

China＇s first free trade zone （FTZ） was la unched in Shanghai in 2013 as part of the city＇s plans to transform itself into a global financial center. The Shanghai FTZ was seen as an important breakthrough to promote wider and deeper economic development and financial reforms in China. Since then, three more FTLs have been established in Fujian, Guangdong and Tianjin. Ultimately,

陕西自贸试验区金融创新成果及发展建议

陕西自贸试验区自2017年4月挂牌成立至今已满6周年,作为我国西北部地区唯一的自由贸易试验区,陕西自贸试验区无疑发挥着重要的引领作用。近年来随着“先行先试”政策的不断深入推进,陕西自贸试验区在贸易、投资、金融等多个领域都取得了丰富的创新成果。文章主要围绕陕西自贸试验区在金融领域的创新现状进行深入研究,在总结其创新成果的同时进一步分析陕西自贸试验区在金融创新发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的发展建议。

Review of Managing the Risks of Offshore Banking and Its Implications for the China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

As more and more Chinese and foreign-funded banks settle in the China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone(CSPFTZ), it has become an imperative to enhance risk management of offshore banking. At the international level, the regulatory effort for offshore banking mainly focuses on tax evasion and money laundering.Existing regulatory frameworks have established standards to identify countries providing facilities for money laundering and developed punitive measures. In terms of strategy, it is suggested that, firstly, relevant regulatory measures should be improved in the short term, and it is necessary to define the scope of offshore banking and regulatory measures for Chinese banks and foreign-funded banks under a suitable legal framework. Secondly,it is necessary to establish risk exposure mechanism and risk evaluation system for the offshore banking in the CSPFTZ, while risk management measures are implemented based on on-site supervision. Thirdly, in the medium and long term, it is necessary to enhance management of potential risks which can be created by offshore banking due to deregulation. Fourthly, on the one hand, specific regulations should be formulated to provide a regulatory basis for taxation; on the other hand, tax informational exchange agreements(TIEAs) may be used as a reference for achieving effective tax regulation.

The Construction of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Interest Rate Liberalization in China

It is of practical significance to study how to fully play the promoting effect of Shanghai Free Trade Zone(SFTZ) on China's marketization of interest rate after setting up SFTZ. In terms of interest parity theory,this article tries to divide the process of China's marketization of interest rate into different stages and conduct in-depth study of the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage from the perspective of capital flow. The results show that marketization of interest rate is a system project. It can be divided into three stages: official interest rate supplemented market, two-track system and integration, according to the progress of marketization of interest rate, and the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage varies. Free trade zone is a domestic and international hub for capital flow. The condition of capital flow influences capital supply, thus affecting the formation mechanism of interest rate domestically in free trade zone and promoting the progress of China's marketization of interest rate. Marketization of interest rate, capital account liberalization, internationalization of RMB, and construction of international financial center are the supplementary, inseparable and transitional process. Therefore, the promoting effect of SFTZ on the marketization of interest rate, the capital account liberalization, the internationalization of RMB and the construction of international financial center should be made full use of. Finally, on the basis of it, this study explores hardships that China's marketization of interest rate faces after the foundation of SFTZ and puts forward corresponding policy suggestion.

我国自贸实验区外商投资国家安全审查制度的问题与完善路径

我国自由贸易实验区建设在对接国际高标准经贸规则、促进外贸外资发展的同时,亦在国防和军事、网络、关键核心技术等方面显露出国家安全风险。在面临安全形势日趋复杂严峻的情况下,我国虽已建立了自贸区外商投资国家安全审查制度,但在审查理念、规范位阶、主体权责、审查程序等方面都还存在一些问题与缺失。在自贸区外资安审制度完善路径上,我国应坚持“动态平衡”之理念,从加快推动专门立法、合理设置审查机构、科学设计审查程序、完善相关配套保障措施等方面综合着力,不断提升自贸区外资管理法治化制度化水平。

Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and the National Strategy of Opening-up to Boost Reform

China＇s Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone （hereinafter referred to as ＂SHFTZ＂） has been running for more than one year so far. The establishment of the SHFTZ is an important Chinese strategy in a key stage when the global and Chinese economies are both undergoing significant transitions, which will have a far-reaching impact on China＇s transformation and development in the long term. Based on his own experience accumulated from participating in the preparation of the overall plan for the SHFTZ and his observations since its official operation officially began, the author conducts review of issues such as expected goals, selection of implementation methods and determination of evaluation criteria with respect to the establishment of the SHFTZ. In his view, the SHFTZ is a key element in China＇s national strategy of using opening-up to force further reforms.

以自贸试验区为引领深化中俄经贸合作

在当今国际局势复杂动荡、中俄经贸合作迎来新局面的背景下,自贸试验区建设十年以来的创新成果和其自身政策优势为深化中俄经贸合作提供了机遇。只有充分辨识黑龙江自贸试验区与俄罗斯经贸合作现状,才能发现自贸试验区引领深化中俄经贸合作中国家层面协调不足、制度创新力度不强、规则衔接有待提升、产业结构单一、高新人才流失等问题。为此,应通过两国高层协调、创新新机制、培育新业态、对接新规则、增强协作力、构建产业链、形成人才库、促贸易发展,引领深化中俄经贸合作,实现高水平对外开放,探索打造沿边合作新示范。

中日韩区域经济合作的影响效应分析——基于GTAP模型的数值模拟

中日韩作为东亚地区经济贸易中最活跃的三个经济体,合作潜力巨大。本文运用GTAP模型,分析关税调整和贸易便利化水平提升对中日韩各国经济的影响。研究发现:在单一削减关税的情形下,中国GDP与社会福利效用受到负面影响,中国和韩国多数产业产出呈现增长态势,而日本多个部门产出受到负面冲击;在单一提升贸易便利化水平或两项贸易政策叠加的情形下,区域经济合作推动了三国经济的增长,扩大了区域内贸易规模,改善了三国贸易条件。因此,在区域经济合作中,应分阶段推进中日韩自贸区谈判进程,加快中国自身产业结构的优化与升级,努力争取日韩对中国农产品及其加工品的关税减让。

广西边贸借力中国(广西)自贸区同步发展的策略分析

广西边境口岸众多,中国(广西)自由贸易试验区的设立对全面深化我国与东盟国家开放合作、稳步推进“一带一路”有着重要的推动作用,同时也给广西边贸带来了新的发展机遇。本文首先通过搜集2015—2021年的广西边贸数据,从边贸规模、结构、结算方式及口岸便利化改革四个方面分析广西边贸发展现状及其存在问题。其次,分析中国(广西)自由贸易试验区的政策红利给广西边贸带来了制度创新效应、辐射带动效应及国际对接效应,有助于广西边贸高质量、全链条式发展。最后,文章提出未来广西边贸借力中国(广西)自由贸易试验区同步发展的对策,以供参考。

国际贸易视角下加快北京“两区”建设的思考

当前,国际贸易形势复杂多变,全球贸易萎缩,经济增长放缓,中美贸易摩擦升级,疫情带来的外部需求正在消退。在困难的外部环境下,北京“两区”建设目标的实现既面临严峻的挑战,又面临难得的机遇。文章阐述了北京“两区”建设的重大意义及目标特色,从3个方面分析了当前国际贸易形势对北京“两区”建设的影响。在此基础上,文章从7个方面提出加快北京“两区”建设的思考:更好地发挥北京对资源的集聚作用,开放引导改革、改革促进发展,立足于促进国家整体的产业升级,促进消费升级和经济内外均衡发展,通过主动扩大进口促进出口,充分利用市场过剩驱动创新,完善政府与市场有机互补关系。

上海自贸试验区临港新片区对标高水平国际经贸规则研究

临港新片区可聚焦国家与上海发展的重要领域,从促进投资、贸易、金融、人员、运输、信息等要素自由流动出发,聚焦总部经济、离岸经济、创新经济、数字经济、人民币跨境结算、新型国际贸易和国际协同创新研发等重要领域,以集成电路、智能制造、生物医药、航空航天、新材料等产业链为载体,进行系统化制度创新,率先与国际经贸规则对接。

东北如何扭转“投资不过山海关”之羁绊?

东北经济发展滞后的根本原因在于体制机制和思想观念的短板。为推动东北全面振兴取得新突破,全力做好第二产业结构调整的“三篇大文章”,即加快改进“老字号”、深度开发“原字号”、创新壮大“新字号”是关键。要从法治化根源入手,持续优化营商环境,营造“办事不求人”的社会氛围,从而降低交易成本,彻底扭转“投资不过山海关”的负面影响。要充分发挥东北地区地缘优势,加快构建中日韩自贸区,促进高质量融入“一带一路”建设,推动更高水平对外开放。当前,应紧紧抓住辽宁所处的历史发展最好机遇期,充分发挥辽宁资源、教育、交通等方面优势,将沈阳打造成为“东北的深圳”。

跨境数据流动制度与管理创新——以上海自贸试验区临港新片区为例

数据作为当前经济发展的重要战略资源,是数字经济发展的重要支撑。跨境数据流动有助于促进中国的对外开放和维护中国在全球产业链和供应链的重要地位。上海自贸试验区临港新片区进行数据跨境数据流动试点,为全国跨境数据管理提供了改革参考样本,为我国数字经济应对全球化挑战和健康发展提供了规则框架。面向未来,临港新片区应整合数据资源优势,创新数据应用场景,加快全球离岸数据中心建设步伐。