A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of China’s Free Trade Zones:Status and Evolutionary Trends

The China free trade zone,crucial for advancing a new open economy,has gained significant attention lately.We analyzed 885 papers from Peking University Core and CSSCI journals(2012-2023)using CiteSpace for visualization.Our research results indicate that the literature on China’s free trade zone peaked with 171 articles in 2015,and gradually returned to an average of 45 articles per year.The main research focuses in this field include“institutional innovation”,“negative list”,“financial innovation”,“financial openness”,“opening up to the outside world”,and“economic growth”.In addition,cutting-edge analysis indicates that“dual circulation”and“blockchain”are future research trends.The main authors of the literature include Yang Bin,Zhu Xiaolin,Yuan Bo,Li Meng,Zhao Liang,and others.Their affiliated institutions,research institutes,and universities have not yet formed a clear core circle of authors;The top three research institutions with the highest number of publications are the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce,Kaiyuan Law School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and the Comprehensive Research Institute of the Free Trade Zone of Sun Yatsen University.This article delves into the current hot topics and progress in the research of China’s free trade zones,providing important references and inspirations for future scholars in this field.

Achievements and Problems of Reform of Investment Management System for Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone

The establishment of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone provides many possibilities for China's economic construction. This paper made a comparative analysis on investment management system of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and traditional investment management system,discussed achievements and problems of reform of investment management system of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone,and finally came up with pertinent policy recommendations.

Position and Roles of Shipping Culture in the Construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone

The roles of shipping culture were introduced firstly,and then the development situation of Shanghai Free Trade Zone was analyzed. Finally,the ration between shipping culture and the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone was discussed to provide reference for the development of Shanghai Free Trade Zone.

TPFTZ(Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone)——A New Pattern of China's Openning to the Outside World

Under the guidance of Deng Xiao-ping’s strategic think-ing of openning to the outside world, the structure of om-nibearing openness has basically taken shape in China. Follow-

China Accelerates Free Trade Zone Establishment

The Opinions on Acceleration of Implementation of Free Trade Zone Strategy,which was issued by the State Council in the end of 2015,clearly proposed the establishment of high standard global FTA(free trade zone)network that is based on surrounding countries regions and covers the'Belt and Road'region.As of now,China has signed 14 FTA agreements with 22 countries and regions,including ASEAN(Association of Southeast

Shanghai free trade zone ＂2＂ version of the competitive strategy analysis

Shanghai free trade area from 28.78 square kilometers expanded to 120.72 square kilometers, the space has expanded to 4 times the original. But in the second, it is more important to achieve the functional area. New self trade test area covers the Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone, Jinqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhangiiang High Tech Park and comprehensive free trade zone, the state-level development zone has formed a respective unique function and mature operation mode, expanding area, the area co reform, the development of dislocation. In the special regulatory region, actively learn from international practice, to further intensify reform efforts, especially to explore the construction of offshore financing to adapt to the development of offshore trade environment, to become the highest degree of openness in the region. ＂The expansion of the Shanghai free trade zone will help to test the innovation of different industrial types in a wider range.＂

Shanghai Free Trade Zone Within The Enterprise Capital Operating Condition Research

Development of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, pushing up the logistics support industrial transformation and upgrading, boosting the overall domestic demand for modem logistics services. In this paper, trade logistics company, for example, through the report analyzes the main indicators of change in company focus on capital before and after the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it analyze the impact and significance of argumentation Shanghai Free-Trade Zone for logistics and warehousing industry in the region, hoping to fund operations management who inspire.

Free Trade Zones: An Alternative Route to Enter China

China＇s first free trade zone （FTZ） was la unched in Shanghai in 2013 as part of the city＇s plans to transform itself into a global financial center. The Shanghai FTZ was seen as an important breakthrough to promote wider and deeper economic development and financial reforms in China. Since then, three more FTLs have been established in Fujian, Guangdong and Tianjin. Ultimately,

上海自贸试验区全面对接国际高标准数字贸易规则研究

数字贸易已成为全球经济发展“新引擎”,上海自贸试验区应率先全方位对接《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership,以下简称“CPTPP”)、《数字经济伙伴关系协定》(Digital Economy Partnership Agreement,以下简称“DEPA”)等国际高标准数字贸易规则,以更高水平压力测试推进制度型开放,为数字贸易规则创新和制度建设提供更多“上海方案”。目前上海自贸试验区在对接CPTPP、DEPA上总体仍处于探索阶段,在对接的广度和深度方面尚有所欠缺。对此,应加快建立安全合规、便利有序的数据跨境流动机制,持续深化数据技术应用创新,建立高效的数据开放共享机制,建立和完善数字贸易领域的风险预警和防控机制,构建适应国际规则的争端解决渠道,出台一系列支持和指导中小企业开展跨境数字贸易的政策和机制。

陕西自贸试验区金融创新成果及发展建议

陕西自贸试验区自2017年4月挂牌成立至今已满6周年,作为我国西北部地区唯一的自由贸易试验区,陕西自贸试验区无疑发挥着重要的引领作用。近年来随着“先行先试”政策的不断深入推进,陕西自贸试验区在贸易、投资、金融等多个领域都取得了丰富的创新成果。文章主要围绕陕西自贸试验区在金融领域的创新现状进行深入研究,在总结其创新成果的同时进一步分析陕西自贸试验区在金融创新发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的发展建议。

Review of Managing the Risks of Offshore Banking and Its Implications for the China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

As more and more Chinese and foreign-funded banks settle in the China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone(CSPFTZ), it has become an imperative to enhance risk management of offshore banking. At the international level, the regulatory effort for offshore banking mainly focuses on tax evasion and money laundering.Existing regulatory frameworks have established standards to identify countries providing facilities for money laundering and developed punitive measures. In terms of strategy, it is suggested that, firstly, relevant regulatory measures should be improved in the short term, and it is necessary to define the scope of offshore banking and regulatory measures for Chinese banks and foreign-funded banks under a suitable legal framework. Secondly,it is necessary to establish risk exposure mechanism and risk evaluation system for the offshore banking in the CSPFTZ, while risk management measures are implemented based on on-site supervision. Thirdly, in the medium and long term, it is necessary to enhance management of potential risks which can be created by offshore banking due to deregulation. Fourthly, on the one hand, specific regulations should be formulated to provide a regulatory basis for taxation; on the other hand, tax informational exchange agreements(TIEAs) may be used as a reference for achieving effective tax regulation.

The Construction of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Interest Rate Liberalization in China

It is of practical significance to study how to fully play the promoting effect of Shanghai Free Trade Zone(SFTZ) on China's marketization of interest rate after setting up SFTZ. In terms of interest parity theory,this article tries to divide the process of China's marketization of interest rate into different stages and conduct in-depth study of the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage from the perspective of capital flow. The results show that marketization of interest rate is a system project. It can be divided into three stages: official interest rate supplemented market, two-track system and integration, according to the progress of marketization of interest rate, and the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage varies. Free trade zone is a domestic and international hub for capital flow. The condition of capital flow influences capital supply, thus affecting the formation mechanism of interest rate domestically in free trade zone and promoting the progress of China's marketization of interest rate. Marketization of interest rate, capital account liberalization, internationalization of RMB, and construction of international financial center are the supplementary, inseparable and transitional process. Therefore, the promoting effect of SFTZ on the marketization of interest rate, the capital account liberalization, the internationalization of RMB and the construction of international financial center should be made full use of. Finally, on the basis of it, this study explores hardships that China's marketization of interest rate faces after the foundation of SFTZ and puts forward corresponding policy suggestion.

制度型开放背景下上海自贸区离岸贸易发展的国际经验

发展离岸贸易对于促进我国外贸高质量发展具有重要意义。离岸贸易作为服务贸易的重要组成部分,积极推动其发展是上海自贸区打造国家制度型开放示范区的核心工作之一。本文通过对中国香港、新加坡和迪拜等具有代表性的国际贸易中心发展离岸贸易的做法进行经验总结,发现制度创新主要集中在:实施优惠的税率水平,自由的外汇制度和金融环境,宽松的合规管制,以及通过灵活的海关监管措施推进贸易便利化水平的提升等方面。针对上海自贸区离岸贸易发展面临的瓶颈,提出放宽外汇管制限制,推出具有国际竞争力的税收政策,通过金融制度创新打造良好的金融环境,加强集约有效监管,提高营商环境这五方面的对策建议。

标准“软联通”提升江苏自贸试验区“软实力”

自由贸易试验区既是我国深化改革的“试验田”,又是承担对外开放的“排头兵”。本文从标准化视角,分析江苏自贸试验区探索开展标准“软联通”的意义,结合自贸试验区当前在国际标准化工作方面的现状和不足,提出标准“软联通”提升江苏自贸试验区“软实力”的对策建议,为助力推动更高水平的对外开放提供参考。

国际经贸规则视域下高标准推进黑龙江自贸区数据跨境流动的对策研究

数字经济时代,数据跨境流动规则的国际化、协同化发展是数据治理的必由之路,也是推动贸易投资全球化、驱动经济新增长的重要动能。作为对俄及东北亚合作枢纽,黑龙江自由贸易试验区不断抢抓机遇谋创新,协同发展促开放,形成了较为完备的产业体系。在顶层设计和地方政策的加持下,应在数据跨境流动制度创新探索上,对接高标准国际贸易规则,聚焦贸易、投资、金融、知识产权等重点领域,构建与高水平制度开放相衔接的数据跨境流动监管体系。

我国自贸实验区外商投资国家安全审查制度的问题与完善路径

我国自由贸易实验区建设在对接国际高标准经贸规则、促进外贸外资发展的同时,亦在国防和军事、网络、关键核心技术等方面显露出国家安全风险。在面临安全形势日趋复杂严峻的情况下,我国虽已建立了自贸区外商投资国家安全审查制度,但在审查理念、规范位阶、主体权责、审查程序等方面都还存在一些问题与缺失。在自贸区外资安审制度完善路径上,我国应坚持“动态平衡”之理念,从加快推动专门立法、合理设置审查机构、科学设计审查程序、完善相关配套保障措施等方面综合着力,不断提升自贸区外资管理法治化制度化水平。

Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and the National Strategy of Opening-up to Boost Reform

China＇s Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone （hereinafter referred to as ＂SHFTZ＂） has been running for more than one year so far. The establishment of the SHFTZ is an important Chinese strategy in a key stage when the global and Chinese economies are both undergoing significant transitions, which will have a far-reaching impact on China＇s transformation and development in the long term. Based on his own experience accumulated from participating in the preparation of the overall plan for the SHFTZ and his observations since its official operation officially began, the author conducts review of issues such as expected goals, selection of implementation methods and determination of evaluation criteria with respect to the establishment of the SHFTZ. In his view, the SHFTZ is a key element in China＇s national strategy of using opening-up to force further reforms.

以自贸试验区为引领深化中俄经贸合作

在当今国际局势复杂动荡、中俄经贸合作迎来新局面的背景下,自贸试验区建设十年以来的创新成果和其自身政策优势为深化中俄经贸合作提供了机遇。只有充分辨识黑龙江自贸试验区与俄罗斯经贸合作现状,才能发现自贸试验区引领深化中俄经贸合作中国家层面协调不足、制度创新力度不强、规则衔接有待提升、产业结构单一、高新人才流失等问题。为此,应通过两国高层协调、创新新机制、培育新业态、对接新规则、增强协作力、构建产业链、形成人才库、促贸易发展,引领深化中俄经贸合作,实现高水平对外开放,探索打造沿边合作新示范。

中日韩区域经济合作的影响效应分析——基于GTAP模型的数值模拟

中日韩作为东亚地区经济贸易中最活跃的三个经济体,合作潜力巨大。本文运用GTAP模型,分析关税调整和贸易便利化水平提升对中日韩各国经济的影响。研究发现:在单一削减关税的情形下,中国GDP与社会福利效用受到负面影响,中国和韩国多数产业产出呈现增长态势,而日本多个部门产出受到负面冲击;在单一提升贸易便利化水平或两项贸易政策叠加的情形下,区域经济合作推动了三国经济的增长,扩大了区域内贸易规模,改善了三国贸易条件。因此,在区域经济合作中,应分阶段推进中日韩自贸区谈判进程,加快中国自身产业结构的优化与升级,努力争取日韩对中国农产品及其加工品的关税减让。

上海自贸试验区率先探索构建高标准跨境数据流动规则体系研究

上海自贸试验区应更好地发挥改革开放综合试验平台作用,率先试点对接CPTPP、DEPA等国际规则,积极做好跨境数据安全流动试点与压力测试,承担起探索构建高标准跨境数据流动规则体系的使命,通过构建跨境数据流动安全管理新机制和多层次跨境数据流动监管秩序,完善数据要素确权与定价机制,以技术创新为数据跨境流动提供可信机制和监控能力,促进数据安全有序自由流动,为我国构建跨境数据管理新模式、形成跨境数据流动治理“中国方案”提供实践支撑。