China India Duet

When Indian troops trespassed into China＇s Donglang area last June, it was almost impossible to imag-ine that several months later Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would be having a one-on-one meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping while walking by a Chinese lake in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere.

Different Situations, Different Economic Institutions ---A Historical Perspective on China and India＇s Approaches to Development

Both being two developing countries with a vast territory, dense population, and centuries-old ancient civilization, China and India have many in common in natural resources, population size, historical condition, current economic issues, etc. except for regime. The competition between China and India is a typical one between economic institutions. This paper, by making a diachronic analysis on their courses of development, tries to justify the importance of adopting an economic institution suitable to the situation of a country.

A Comparison of the Policy Response to Cultural Diversity in China and India

This essay attempts to explore the current cultural diversity in China and India with the comparison of policy responses,especially the multiculturalism and language policies,as well as the policies on the workplace.Results show that India enrichedand deepened its multiculturalism through the recognition of languages diversity,while China weakened its cultural diversity bypopularizing one official language,Mandarin.However,both China and India should do more in practice to make different ethnicgroups live and participant as equal partners in the social life.

China-India Relationship and Buddhism—From the perspective of the discursive practice of the White Horse Temple

India and China, even though close in distance, but distant in relationship. Recently, the world has witnessed the improvement of the bilateral relations between the two big nations. The White Horse Temple, as a site constructed by discourses has transformed from‘the first government-funded temple in China'to one of the symbols of China-India friendship in the cultural exchange between the two nations. Critical discourse analysis(CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach to the study of discourse that views language as a form of social practice and focuses on the ways social and political domination are reproduced in text and talk. This paper, starts from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, is exploratory in that it aims to see how the discursive practice of the White Horse Temple constitutes the discourse of China-India relationship and is constituted by the power relationship between the two nations.

CHINA＇S RADICAL BIRTH CONTROL POLICY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA

China has been firmly carried out her birth control policy for over 2 decades, and this has been very srccessful in practice. India is the second populous country in the world. Although overpopulation problem was identified in the 1950s, and birth control policy was implemented since then, the situation has not yet been improved. The aim of this paper is to make comparisons between these two countries, in terms of social and cultural background, geographical distribution of population, national minority structure, in order to reveal the reasons behind the China's success, and implications for India.

What China and India can Iearn from each other in the information industry

China’s information industry,including its hardware manufacturing and infrastructure,is larger in size than India's,but India is stronger in software R&D and IT competence. This paper presents an overview of the information industry in both countries,and reveals the challenges posed by lack of innovation,over-reliance on foreign markets and uneven software and hardware development. Comparative studies in this field provide reference for both countries to improve their industrial structure and pursues solid growth.

India's Major Concerns about China and the Future of China-India Relations

Since 2014, the development of the China-India relationship has followed a trend of starting high and ending low. The China-India relationship warmed up rapidly in the first two years, which nevertheless failed to bring about a substantial breakthrough in their bilateral relations, as India's strategic doubts about China and their differences of interests on numerous issues still pose difficulties.

Threads that Can Bind:People of the Frontier Areas in China-India Cooperation

In a context of intense cooperation between China and India under new policy regimes and globalisation,this Essay argues for reviving normal pattern of relationship among people along the frontiers of China and India. These provinces besides being away from the administrative,industrial and production hubs are also marked by one of the highest concentrations of poverty in the Asia-Pacific region,and continue to encounter problems of political legitimacy engendered by geography,history,culture,racial factors,lack of specialized skills,capital formation. Revival of natural relationships may be the strategy for development of frontier provinces of China and India,through construction of trade corridors,exploitation of cultural similarities and enabling participation of communities,even fostering links through a third country. As nationalities or communities sharing similar socio-cultural or primordial oneness are interspersed on both sides of the boundary,it is argued that ethnic communities can be made to play a role in translating ethnic affinities into a lasting,effective,and substantial cooperation:beyond the state-centric security concerns to improve human security. Trading activities along China and Indian frontiers are usually controlled by non-local 'other' people,who are ethnically/racially different from the communities settled at the frontier. Therefore,systematic encouragement of participation of people may negate perceptions of exploitation,domination and alienation by the exclusionary tendencies of trade. These factors which engender contest against the state in the frontiers of China and India can be rectified through encouraging participation of people in the activities of China-India cooperation. Trade along the China and India frontiers may never reach economies of scale and may be statistically insignificant but it can make huge difference to the lives of people living along the frontier. This Essay argues for more border trade points,rather normal trade through the borders and ensuring participation of various ethnic communities spread along the frontiers.

China Should Learn from India in Cultivating High-end Talent

Striving to build a harmonious society not only involves narrowing the income gap,but more importantly,requires cultural,ideological and spiritual endeavour.It is also imperative to attach importance to high-end talent development initiatives.We should learn from India by encouraging students

Limitations of India-China Economic Engagement

The current global economic meltdown offers historic opportunities for China and India to catapult their respective positions in the international system. Increasing recognition of their roles in the global academic debates,and more recently by the G20 summits,remain both the cause as also the consequence of their ever expanding mutual economic engagement. However,their expanding trade deficit,continued abysmally-low mutual investments,lackluster border trade and stagnant border negotiations allude to their lack of appreciation of their upfront systemic bottleneck threatening to undermine this most reliable pillar of their rapprochement. This calls for deeper and urgent examination of their structural bottlenecks so as to ensure their continued robust economic engagement which remains the most essential prerequisite if China and India have to play a pivotal role in regional and global economic stabilization and upturn. Such an outcome remains intertwined with their own peaceful rise as major stakeholders of this rapidly transforming international system.

Strategies and Policy Options for Cooperation between China and India under Global Financial Crisis

In Part I the author analyses the impact of the financial and economic crisis in terms of global and Sino-India cooperation,and the Challenges that the two countries are facing. In Part II the Guiding Principles on Sino-India Economic and Trade Cooperation are being reviewed. And the author suggested some strategies and policy options for cooperation between China and India.

Possibilities and Limitations of Academic Interaction between India and China to Develop Mutual Trust:Stray Thoughts of a Concerned India

There are no many interactions at the official level between India and China despite their geographic proximity,common socio-economic traits,similar economic and environmental problems,which is caused by some obvious reasons. The most important reason is that political climate is still not very conducive to carrying out large-scale interactions. With time passing by,India and China find that mutual interactions and cooperation are more and more important,and academic interaction is most effective,meaningful and enduring way of bringing the two close.There are limitations that should arouse our attention in order to deal with them. The most important problem is'security consideration',which hinders free academic interaction. The second one is'limited resources',and both countries are lacking of funds and financial support. The third one is language barrier. However,these problems can be overcome with efforts taken by both sides.

文化话语视角下的中、印、日国家安全观研究

国家安全观作为一个国家安全政策与战略的核心基础,不仅是一个复杂的观念系统,也是指导国家安全实践的指针,因此,厘清其特性以及这种特性所形成的跨国异同关系具有重要的现实意义与学术价值。然而,国家安全观的文化话语性质及其作用尚未得到充分的理解和重视,而且相关国家的安全观还没有得到系统、全面的分析。论文从文化话语研究视角出发,以中、印、日三国的国家安全战略话语为依据,揭示其国家安全观的特点和异同关系。文章指出,中、印更加坚持自主安全立场,印、日更加关注自身安全利益;中主全球视野,日站同盟圈子。印、日同中国之间存在权势张力,前两者呈利己、结盟态势,而后者则呈和平对话态势。基于此分析结果,文章进而提出构建中国国家安全对外话语体系的新策略。

China,India in sharp contrast in anti-dumping action

Based on 1995-2008 data, the author researched China and India’s anti-dumping situations, examining the level ofinternational status and countries and industries involved, and analyzed the symmetry between China and India’sinitiation and the encounter of anti-dumping cases using the index of accusation symmetry (IA) and the index ofsanction symmetry (IS); based on this, the author surveyed India’s successful anti-dumping experiences and analyzedwhy China is frequently accused of anti-dumping, yet loses most anti-dumping petitions initiated against othercountries.The author then put forward policy suggestions regarding how to reduce the intensity of anti-dumpingaccusations filed against China and intensify the strength of its own anti-dumping actions filed against other dumpingnations.

A comparison and interpretation of the international competitiveness of China and India

This paper first presents a comparison between China and India with respect to their overall economic and social development conditions and finds that China is currently at a higher development stage than India in terms of key economic indicators or social indicators.This paper also conducts an assessment of the international competitiveness of the Chinese and Indian manufacturing industries and finds that the Chinese manufacturing industry is more competitive than its Indian counterpart.This paper then conducts an evaluation of the international competitiveness of the Chinese and Indian service industries and finds that(1)the Indian service industry has remained more globally competitive than its Chinese counterpart in most of the years examined;(2)the Chinese service industry has derived its international competitiveness primarily from its competitive advantages.In spite of its weaker comprehensive competitiveness,the Chinese services industry has consistently secured a stronger competitive edge over its Indian counterpart.The Chinese service industry’s comparative competitiveness is weaker than India’s simply because the Chinese manufacturing industry has grown at a faster pace.Last but not least,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the causes of competitive difference between China and India in respect of labor quality,infrastructure,government role,social heterogeneity,religion and culture as well as overseas compatriots.

莫迪政府第二任期以来印度的中国研究述评

2019年印度人民党再次赢得全国大选胜利,莫迪连任印度总理。莫迪政府进入第二任期后,印度更加重视中印关系研究,其国内的中国问题研究机构地位抬升,中国问题研究涉及的领域进一步拓宽,涵盖政治、经济、外交、军事、文化等多个方面。因为边界纠纷、贸易失衡等问题直接影响到中印关系发展,目前印度的中国问题研究十分关注边境安全、中印巴关系、印度对华巨额贸易逆差、中国外交战略取向等议题。同时,为更深层次了解中国对外政策背后的内在逻辑,有汉语学习背景的新生代印度学者围绕中国外交战略取向、中国共产党的组织架构、中国政治文化等产出了一系列高质量成果。近年来在印度政府和主流报刊媒体重点关注中国事务的背景下,印度中国问题研究的特点更加鲜明,呈现出研究议题务实、重要研究机构高度聚焦中国议题项目、印裔美国人塑造印度中国问题研究方向上作用显著等特点。从当前印度中国问题研究发展趋势来看,研究机构在区位分布上正由德里、孟买等中心城市向周边地区辐射,研究队伍也不断扩大、老中青三代学者结构更趋平衡,研究方法上从跨学科、新兴学科角度研究中国问题成为主流。

抗战与重建:国民政府派遣赴印度研究生的行动及其影响——以中国台湾“国史馆”解密档案为中心的考察

1937年7月,日本发动全面侵华战争以后,中国国民政府为节约外汇支出,实行严格限制出国留学的政策。随着第二次世界大战规模的扩大,中国与英美苏等反法西斯国家结成了世界反法西斯联盟共同抗击法西斯的侵略扩张,以及印度深邃文化的吸引,加上中国国民政府积极支持赴印留学等因素,中国政府从抗战重建的思路出发,在抗战后期派遣了一批研究生赴印度深造。这些赴印研究生的选拔具有候选人经历丰富、注重盟国合作、规模较小、学习形式多样等特点,不仅为国家战后重建培养了急需的人才、进一步规范了留学生选拔制度,而且还增进了中印两国人民的友谊,促进了两国教育与文化的交流。

基于设计事理学的中印窗制窗景比较研究——以退思园和风之宫的女性之窗为例

为比较探究设计事理学视角下中印窗制窗景设计的异同,从窗制窗景的背景概念出发,以中国苏州同里古镇和印度斋普尔风之宫的女性之窗为例展开可比性研究。文章采用设计事理学方法,对窗制窗景的形态进行研究,并将其纳入相应的建筑、空间和社会历史环境中,以便比较外部因素和内部因素。通过对设计事理逻辑的分析,讨论了造成中印窗制窗景设计异同的三个层面,从设计主体(人)、设计对象(事)、设计成果(物)等角度进行剖析,探讨了导致中印窗制窗景设计异同的原因,旨在加深对设计文化本质和规律的理解。