[Objective] The paper was to study the occurrence rule of Pistacia vera leaf brown spot and the biological characteristics of its pathogen.[Method] The occurrence rule of P.vera leaf brown spot was investigated in fie...[Objective] The paper was to study the occurrence rule of Pistacia vera leaf brown spot and the biological characteristics of its pathogen.[Method] The occurrence rule of P.vera leaf brown spot was investigated in field.A fungus was isolated and purified from the diseased tissue of P.vera,its cultural trait and morphological characteristics were observed in indoor experiment,and the classification status was identified according to its morphology.The effects of different temperatures on mycelial growth of the pathogen,as well as the effects of different temperatures and humidity on spore germination of the pathogen were also studied.[Result] P.vera leaf brown spot was a fungal disease,which mainly infected the leaves and fruits of P.vera,causing leaf spot and blight.The disease had serious incidence in introduction place of P.vera in China.The fungal disease was identified to be Alternaria alternaria,the appropriate temperature for mycelial growth was 20-25 ℃,the appropriate temperature for spore germination was 25-30 ℃,and the appropriate relative humidity was over 95%.[Conclusion] Late spring and early summer,as well as late summer and early autumn are two peak periods for incidence of the disease,continuous rain in summer is the decisive condition for the infection and outbreak of P.vera leaf brown spot.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to understand the suitable meteorological indexes and key meteorological factors for infection and prevalence of tobacco brown spot. [ Method] Tobacco brown spot disease in five topical mount...[Objective] The paper was to understand the suitable meteorological indexes and key meteorological factors for infection and prevalence of tobacco brown spot. [ Method] Tobacco brown spot disease in five topical mountainous climatic areas of Guizhou Province was investigated, and the difference of biological characteristics of different strains was analyzed indoor. Different meteorological conditions （light, temperature and humidity） were simulated in artificial climate box by using the uniform design method, and the difference of infection ability of Alternaria alternate in different climate zones was analyzed in leaves in vitro by hanging drop method. [ Result] The infection rate of A. alternate in different climate zones of Guizhou Province showed certain difference. In low temperature and mid- die humidity （the humidity is 50% -60%, the temperature is 10 -20 ℃） conditions, the pathogen could infect tobacco leaves, various strains had certain difference, but the difference was small. [ Conclusion] The paper provided theoretical basis for prevalence prediction and control of tobacco brown spot.展开更多
对作者于1998～2003年间在中国沿海采集的褐毛藻属Halothrix标本进行了分类研究。经鉴定,确认有4个种,即可疑褐毛藻H.ambigua Yamada、细弱褐毛藻H.gracilis Luan et Ding sp.nov.、褐毛藻H.lumbricalis(Kuetzing)Reinke和垫状褐毛藻H.p...对作者于1998～2003年间在中国沿海采集的褐毛藻属Halothrix标本进行了分类研究。经鉴定,确认有4个种,即可疑褐毛藻H.ambigua Yamada、细弱褐毛藻H.gracilis Luan et Ding sp.nov.、褐毛藻H.lumbricalis(Kuetzing)Reinke和垫状褐毛藻H.pulvinata Luan et Ding sp.nov.,其中新种2个。文中对这4个种进行了较详细的特征描述,以及较完整的其他分类学信息,并编制了检索表。细弱褐毛藻H.gracilis Luan et Ding sp.nov.的长同化丝稍细,直径15～55μm,中、上部细胞较长,长宽比为1.3～3;短同化丝的细胞较多,10～17个;具有匍匐丝体。垫状褐毛藻H.pulvinata Luan et Ding sp.nov.具有明显垫状的基部,由多数无色丝体组成,丝体细胞13～20个,细胞长宽比为1.3～11,长同化丝在基部多分枝。其研究结果在一定程度上丰富了我国大型海藻的物种多样性。模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆(AST)。展开更多
对我国沿海岸采集的褐藻门多毛藻属(Myriactula)标本进行了分类学研究。经鉴定确认了4种,其中2新种,即阿拉伯多毛藻[M.arabica(Kuetzing)Feldmann]、粗丝多毛藻[M.clavata(Takamatsu)Feldmann]、漳浦多毛藻(M.zhangpuensis Luan et Ding...对我国沿海岸采集的褐藻门多毛藻属(Myriactula)标本进行了分类学研究。经鉴定确认了4种,其中2新种,即阿拉伯多毛藻[M.arabica(Kuetzing)Feldmann]、粗丝多毛藻[M.clavata(Takamatsu)Feldmann]、漳浦多毛藻(M.zhangpuensis Luan et Ding,sp.nov.)和海州多毛藻(M.haizhouensis Luan et Ding,sp.nov.)。对漳浦多毛藻和海州多毛藻进行了较详细的特征描述。模式标本均存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆。展开更多
基金Supported by "948" Projects of State Forestry Administration "Introduction of Fine Varieties and Cultivation and Management Techniques of Pistacia vera" (96-4-71-02)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to study the occurrence rule of Pistacia vera leaf brown spot and the biological characteristics of its pathogen.[Method] The occurrence rule of P.vera leaf brown spot was investigated in field.A fungus was isolated and purified from the diseased tissue of P.vera,its cultural trait and morphological characteristics were observed in indoor experiment,and the classification status was identified according to its morphology.The effects of different temperatures on mycelial growth of the pathogen,as well as the effects of different temperatures and humidity on spore germination of the pathogen were also studied.[Result] P.vera leaf brown spot was a fungal disease,which mainly infected the leaves and fruits of P.vera,causing leaf spot and blight.The disease had serious incidence in introduction place of P.vera in China.The fungal disease was identified to be Alternaria alternaria,the appropriate temperature for mycelial growth was 20-25 ℃,the appropriate temperature for spore germination was 25-30 ℃,and the appropriate relative humidity was over 95%.[Conclusion] Late spring and early summer,as well as late summer and early autumn are two peak periods for incidence of the disease,continuous rain in summer is the decisive condition for the infection and outbreak of P.vera leaf brown spot.
基金Supported by Major Special Project of Guizhou Branch([2011] No.6003)National Natural Science Foundation of China (41040039)
文摘[Objective] The paper was to understand the suitable meteorological indexes and key meteorological factors for infection and prevalence of tobacco brown spot. [ Method] Tobacco brown spot disease in five topical mountainous climatic areas of Guizhou Province was investigated, and the difference of biological characteristics of different strains was analyzed indoor. Different meteorological conditions （light, temperature and humidity） were simulated in artificial climate box by using the uniform design method, and the difference of infection ability of Alternaria alternate in different climate zones was analyzed in leaves in vitro by hanging drop method. [ Result] The infection rate of A. alternate in different climate zones of Guizhou Province showed certain difference. In low temperature and mid- die humidity （the humidity is 50% -60%, the temperature is 10 -20 ℃） conditions, the pathogen could infect tobacco leaves, various strains had certain difference, but the difference was small. [ Conclusion] The paper provided theoretical basis for prevalence prediction and control of tobacco brown spot.
文摘对作者于1998～2003年间在中国沿海采集的褐毛藻属Halothrix标本进行了分类研究。经鉴定,确认有4个种,即可疑褐毛藻H.ambigua Yamada、细弱褐毛藻H.gracilis Luan et Ding sp.nov.、褐毛藻H.lumbricalis(Kuetzing)Reinke和垫状褐毛藻H.pulvinata Luan et Ding sp.nov.,其中新种2个。文中对这4个种进行了较详细的特征描述,以及较完整的其他分类学信息,并编制了检索表。细弱褐毛藻H.gracilis Luan et Ding sp.nov.的长同化丝稍细,直径15～55μm,中、上部细胞较长,长宽比为1.3～3;短同化丝的细胞较多,10～17个;具有匍匐丝体。垫状褐毛藻H.pulvinata Luan et Ding sp.nov.具有明显垫状的基部,由多数无色丝体组成,丝体细胞13～20个,细胞长宽比为1.3～11,长同化丝在基部多分枝。其研究结果在一定程度上丰富了我国大型海藻的物种多样性。模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆(AST)。
文摘对我国沿海岸采集的褐藻门多毛藻属(Myriactula)标本进行了分类学研究。经鉴定确认了4种,其中2新种,即阿拉伯多毛藻[M.arabica(Kuetzing)Feldmann]、粗丝多毛藻[M.clavata(Takamatsu)Feldmann]、漳浦多毛藻(M.zhangpuensis Luan et Ding,sp.nov.)和海州多毛藻(M.haizhouensis Luan et Ding,sp.nov.)。对漳浦多毛藻和海州多毛藻进行了较详细的特征描述。模式标本均存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆。
