Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportat...Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the output and emission related properties, including cetane number, and sulfur and aromatics contents of diesel produced by CNPC, will vary with changes in the configuration of diesel production units in the next 5-10 years. The results showed that, to upgrade its diesel, CNPC needs to adjust its diesel pool by decreasing the share of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) diesel and increasing the shares of hydrocracking (HDC) and hydrotreating (HDT) diesel. Furthermore, to produce ultra-low-sulfur diesel, straight-run diesel as well as poor diesel blendstocks such as FCC diesel and coker diesel should be hydrotreated before being blended into finished diesel. Developing highly efficient HDC and HDT catalysts and corresponding processes is the key to CNPC economically producing more and cleaner diesel.展开更多
Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fu...Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the emission related properties, including antiknock index, and sulfur, olefin, benzene and aromatics contents of gasoline produced by CNPC, vary with the change in the configuration of gasoline production units in the future 5-15 years. The results showed that for CNPC to upgrade its gasoline, the share of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) naphtha must be reduced, but just increasing reformate or alkylate and isomerate will result in excessive increase in benzene and aromatics contents or a great loss of gasoline octane number. Therefore, CNPC should suitably control the capacity of its FCC units and increase the capacity of reformer, alkylation and isomerization units. Most importantly, CNPC should dramatically expand the capacity of its hydrotreating or non-hydrotreating gasoline upgrading units to decrease the olefin and sulfur contents in FCC gasoline that takes a dominant share of about 80% in the gasoline pool of China.展开更多
The China Metallurgical Equipment Corporation is an internationalized enterprise group subordinate to the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry. It is mainly engaged in the manufacture of metallurgical equipment and the ...The China Metallurgical Equipment Corporation is an internationalized enterprise group subordinate to the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry. It is mainly engaged in the manufacture of metallurgical equipment and the supply of the complete sets of equipment for domestic and foreign metallurgical engineering projects, It owns the operational right of import and export, and integrates technology, industry and trade into an entity.展开更多
Among the large number of conglomerates, the China International Exhibition Corporation (CIEC) is the only one specializing in foreign exhibitions. Its founding aroused the attention exhibition and business circles. O...Among the large number of conglomerates, the China International Exhibition Corporation (CIEC) is the only one specializing in foreign exhibitions. Its founding aroused the attention exhibition and business circles. Our reporter interviewed the president, Yue Zude. Reporter: I know your corporation was formed from several exhibition departments of the China Council for展开更多
On the 3 April 1993,in the Great Hall of the People a ceremony of the tenth anniversarywas held by CNNMIC.The Vice-premier Li Lanqing and old leaders Fang Yi,Wang Heshouet al attended this ceremony.Lu Dong,Yuan Baohua...On the 3 April 1993,in the Great Hall of the People a ceremony of the tenth anniversarywas held by CNNMIC.The Vice-premier Li Lanqing and old leaders Fang Yi,Wang Heshouet al attended this ceremony.Lu Dong,Yuan Baohua,Gao Yangwen and Chen Jinhua et alministerial representatives are present also.The ambassadors and/or envoys from Romania,展开更多
Subordinated to the Ministryof Metallurgical Industry theChina National Gold Corporationis the only state-run national groupcorporation in China.It isauthorized to perform itsobligations in the control andoperation of...Subordinated to the Ministryof Metallurgical Industry theChina National Gold Corporationis the only state-run national groupcorporation in China.It isauthorized to perform itsobligations in the control andoperation of the state ownedassets of its subordinatedenterprises and undertakinginstitutions.And it is alsoresponsible for working out andimplementing the long-termprogrammes and yearly plans ofthose enterprises and officesdirectly affiliated to the corporationand for the investment and buildupof the entire gold industry in China.It has the autonomy to developinternational economic andtechnical exchange andcooperation with its foreigncounterparts and to conduct importand export business of thematerials,equipment andtechnologies for use in the industry.展开更多
"China’s shipbuilding industry has boomed in the last 15 years since the end of the 1970s and has drawn attention of international shipbuilding and shipping circles even though a gap still remained between China..."China’s shipbuilding industry has boomed in the last 15 years since the end of the 1970s and has drawn attention of international shipbuilding and shipping circles even though a gap still remained between China and advanced shipbuilding countries including Japan and South Korea. China ranks among advanced shipbuilding countries relying on its own investment and enterprise development. China has opened its shipbuilding industry to the outside world for wider cooperation and more foreign involvement."展开更多
It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will...It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will be a challenge for the China Electronics Import-Export Corporation. Recently, our reporter interviewed Mr. Ouyang Zhongmou, president of CEIEC. Question: How is your corporation getting on as China’s largest foreign展开更多
An announcement was made on November 4, 1994, on making the China National Nonferrous Industry Corporation one of the three State holding corporations for experiment at a national conference on experimenting on modern...An announcement was made on November 4, 1994, on making the China National Nonferrous Industry Corporation one of the three State holding corporations for experiment at a national conference on experimenting on modern enterprises sponsored by the State Council. The appearance of State holding corporations is the result of China’s deepening economic restructuring and an important and integral part of deepening enterprise reform.展开更多
Founded in 1980, the China Aviation Equipment Corporation is a national industry and trade import and export company under the jurisdiction of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Its main business includes the...Founded in 1980, the China Aviation Equipment Corporation is a national industry and trade import and export company under the jurisdiction of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Its main business includes the import and export of civil aircraft, engines, air-borne equipment and various craft parts and components, all kinds of aviation-related non-ferrous and ferrous metals, chemicals and light industry products.展开更多
The China National Metals and Minerals I/E Corporation, the core enterprise of the China Metals and Minerals Group, is a special State foreign trade corporation. Since founding in 1950, the corporation has undertaken ...The China National Metals and Minerals I/E Corporation, the core enterprise of the China Metals and Minerals Group, is a special State foreign trade corporation. Since founding in 1950, the corporation has undertaken imports and exports of steel, metals and minerals and building appliances. Under展开更多
文摘Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the output and emission related properties, including cetane number, and sulfur and aromatics contents of diesel produced by CNPC, will vary with changes in the configuration of diesel production units in the next 5-10 years. The results showed that, to upgrade its diesel, CNPC needs to adjust its diesel pool by decreasing the share of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) diesel and increasing the shares of hydrocracking (HDC) and hydrotreating (HDT) diesel. Furthermore, to produce ultra-low-sulfur diesel, straight-run diesel as well as poor diesel blendstocks such as FCC diesel and coker diesel should be hydrotreated before being blended into finished diesel. Developing highly efficient HDC and HDT catalysts and corresponding processes is the key to CNPC economically producing more and cleaner diesel.
文摘Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the emission related properties, including antiknock index, and sulfur, olefin, benzene and aromatics contents of gasoline produced by CNPC, vary with the change in the configuration of gasoline production units in the future 5-15 years. The results showed that for CNPC to upgrade its gasoline, the share of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) naphtha must be reduced, but just increasing reformate or alkylate and isomerate will result in excessive increase in benzene and aromatics contents or a great loss of gasoline octane number. Therefore, CNPC should suitably control the capacity of its FCC units and increase the capacity of reformer, alkylation and isomerization units. Most importantly, CNPC should dramatically expand the capacity of its hydrotreating or non-hydrotreating gasoline upgrading units to decrease the olefin and sulfur contents in FCC gasoline that takes a dominant share of about 80% in the gasoline pool of China.
文摘The China Metallurgical Equipment Corporation is an internationalized enterprise group subordinate to the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry. It is mainly engaged in the manufacture of metallurgical equipment and the supply of the complete sets of equipment for domestic and foreign metallurgical engineering projects, It owns the operational right of import and export, and integrates technology, industry and trade into an entity.
文摘Among the large number of conglomerates, the China International Exhibition Corporation (CIEC) is the only one specializing in foreign exhibitions. Its founding aroused the attention exhibition and business circles. Our reporter interviewed the president, Yue Zude. Reporter: I know your corporation was formed from several exhibition departments of the China Council for
文摘On the 3 April 1993,in the Great Hall of the People a ceremony of the tenth anniversarywas held by CNNMIC.The Vice-premier Li Lanqing and old leaders Fang Yi,Wang Heshouet al attended this ceremony.Lu Dong,Yuan Baohua,Gao Yangwen and Chen Jinhua et alministerial representatives are present also.The ambassadors and/or envoys from Romania,
文摘Subordinated to the Ministryof Metallurgical Industry theChina National Gold Corporationis the only state-run national groupcorporation in China.It isauthorized to perform itsobligations in the control andoperation of the state ownedassets of its subordinatedenterprises and undertakinginstitutions.And it is alsoresponsible for working out andimplementing the long-termprogrammes and yearly plans ofthose enterprises and officesdirectly affiliated to the corporationand for the investment and buildupof the entire gold industry in China.It has the autonomy to developinternational economic andtechnical exchange andcooperation with its foreigncounterparts and to conduct importand export business of thematerials,equipment andtechnologies for use in the industry.
文摘"China’s shipbuilding industry has boomed in the last 15 years since the end of the 1970s and has drawn attention of international shipbuilding and shipping circles even though a gap still remained between China and advanced shipbuilding countries including Japan and South Korea. China ranks among advanced shipbuilding countries relying on its own investment and enterprise development. China has opened its shipbuilding industry to the outside world for wider cooperation and more foreign involvement."
文摘It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will be a challenge for the China Electronics Import-Export Corporation. Recently, our reporter interviewed Mr. Ouyang Zhongmou, president of CEIEC. Question: How is your corporation getting on as China’s largest foreign
文摘An announcement was made on November 4, 1994, on making the China National Nonferrous Industry Corporation one of the three State holding corporations for experiment at a national conference on experimenting on modern enterprises sponsored by the State Council. The appearance of State holding corporations is the result of China’s deepening economic restructuring and an important and integral part of deepening enterprise reform.
文摘Founded in 1980, the China Aviation Equipment Corporation is a national industry and trade import and export company under the jurisdiction of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Its main business includes the import and export of civil aircraft, engines, air-borne equipment and various craft parts and components, all kinds of aviation-related non-ferrous and ferrous metals, chemicals and light industry products.
文摘The China National Metals and Minerals I/E Corporation, the core enterprise of the China Metals and Minerals Group, is a special State foreign trade corporation. Since founding in 1950, the corporation has undertaken imports and exports of steel, metals and minerals and building appliances. Under