Subscribe to China Patents & Trademarks

The Chinese/English bilingual quarterly China Patents & Trademarks is a professional publicationsponsored by China Patent Agent (H.K.) Ltd.The journal commenced publication in April 1985 and hasbeen edited and published in Hong Kong for distribution in China and abroad.The main contents carried by China Patents & Trademarks are:guidelines,policies,laws and regula-tions relevant to intellectual property,economy and trade in China;matters related to the practical workof patent application,trademark registration and copyright protection in China;concrete examples

Subscribe to China Patents & Trademarks

The Chinese/English bilingual quarterly China Patents & Trademarks is a professional publicationsponsored by China Patent Agent(H.K.)Ltd.The journal commenced publication in April 1985 and hasbeen edited and published in Hong Kong for distribution in China and abroad.The main contents carried by China Patents & Trademarks are:guidelines,policies,laws and regula-tions relevant to intellectual property,economy and trade in China;matters related to the practical

Subscribe to China Patents & Trademarks

The Chinese/English bilingual quarterly China Patents & Trademarks is a professional publicationsponsored by China Patent Agent (H.K.) Ltd.The journal commenced publication in April 1985 and hasbeen edited and published in Hong Kong for distribution in China and abroad.The main contents carried by China Patents & Trademarks are:guidelines,policies,laws and regula-tions relevant to intellectual property,economy and trade in China;matters related to the practical

Subscribe to China Patents & Trademarks

The Chinese/English bilingual quarterly China Patents & Trademarks is a professional publication sponsored by ChinaPatent Agent(H.K.)Ltd. The journal commenced publication in April 1985 and has been edited and published in HongKong for distribution in China and abroad.

CHINA PATENTS & TRADEMARKS

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Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China＇s Agriculture and Influ- encing Factors： Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case

Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.

ACHIEVEMENTS IN CHINA'S PATENT WORK

The year 1995 was the10th anniversary of theimplementation of China’sPatent Law.Over the pastdecade,China’s patent workhas made importantachievements.

ZTE Sees Sizable Increases in Worldwide Patent Applications in 2009 and Tops China's Patent Application Ranking List

ZTE Corporation has reported that the Patent Protection Association of China （PPAC） recently released patent application rankings for 2009 with ZTE, Huawei and Hongfujin claiming the top three spots on the ranking list.

OBJECTIYES AND GUIDELINES FOR CHINA'S PATENT WORK

During the Ninth Five-Year Planperiod,the major objectives ofstruggle for China’s patent work are:the annual number of patentapplications will reach 100 thousand,of which patent applications

Marked Effect in Handling Patent Disputes by China's Patent Administrative Organs

In handling patent disputes, China observes an operational method of mutual cooperation and coordination through two channels: judicial adjudication and administrative settlement. Over the past decade, practice has proved that the specific way of handling patent disputes by patent administrative organs has played an important role in the prompt resolu tion of patent disputes, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of patent-

Patent Protection in China

The nucleus of the patentsystem is to protect patent rights,i.e.,to protect the legitimate rightsof patentees and Interested parties.Since China’s first patent law cameinto force in April 1985,the ChinesePatent Office and local patentadministrative organs havecontinuously attached primeimportance to the protection ofpatent rights,and gratifying resultshave been achieved in this field.

中国专利奖视角下的颠覆性技术识别分析

为充分利用专利结构化数据和文本数据,实现准确有效的颠覆性技术识别,以中国专利奖为切入点,提出基于图神经网络的颠覆性技术识别框架。首先以获得中国专利奖的授权发明专利定义颠覆性技术,解决技术定义难的问题;接着使用Neo4j图数据库构建异质有向图,存储专利多重关系数据和方向信息,解决关系数据利用率低的问题;最后使用关系图卷积神经网络(R-GCN)模型进行训练,实现颠覆性技术识别,解决识别效果不佳的问题。研究表明以获得中国专利奖的专利技术直接定义颠覆性技术是合理且可靠的;提出的颠覆性技术识别框架能充分利用专利数据信息和专利异质有向图中空间信息,识别出绝大部分的颠覆性技术,丰富了图神经网络在颠覆性技术识别方面的研究。

基于Guided BERTopic模型的产业链关键核心技术识别与发展趋势研判--以未来工业互联网为例

产业链关键核心技术不仅是国之重器,而且对推动我国经济的高质量发展和保障国家安全起着至关重要的作用。当前,工业互联网产业链的关键技术发展成为我国的研究重点,该领域的重要性在2023年被提升至国家级重大研究计划。综合收集了1989-2024年中美两国在工业互联网领域的专利数据,基于《关键和新兴技术清单》和《未来工业互联网基础理论与关键技术重大研究计划》,构建了一套工业互联网产业链核心关键技术的种子词库。利用Guided BERTopic模型提取了产业链关键技术主题,并采用Logistic模型评估了这些技术的生命周期,进而对比中美两国的发展情况,提出了针对未来发展的建议。研究结果表明,相比美国,我国在大多数产业链核心技术方面仍处于成长阶段,而美国则已步入技术饱和阶段。展望未来,设备监测系统、设备管理系统、无线通信技术及能耗监测分析系统等被认为是具有巨大发展潜力的技术。研究提出了一种基于政策文件的产业链关键技术识别方法,并通过对工业互联网专利技术的实证分析,为制定相关政策提供了科学指导和建议。

中美企业战略科技人才对比分析及对我国的启示——以战略性新兴产业为例

在全球科技竞争日益加剧的背景下,战略科技人才对国家科技进步和产业升级具有关键影响。通过专利计量分析对中美两国在战略性新兴产业的战略科技人才配置进行了系统比较,发现美国在新一代信息技术和生物科技领域具有明显的人才优势,而中国在高端装备制造、新材料及新能源环保领域展现强劲的人才实力。基于对比分析结果,结合全球发展趋势,提出中国在既有产业优势、产学研合作、基础研究投入、创新生态系统等方面的对策建议。

外国在华专利申请对中国企业出口产品范围的影响——规模扩张抑或提质升效

充分发挥外国在华专利申请的企业出口产品范围调整效应,是实现高质量“引进来”与高水平“走出去”深入结合的有益尝试。本文基于国家知识产权局专利数据库与中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库的匹配数据,检验了外国在华专利申请对企业出口产品范围的影响效果及作用机制,进一步从动态资源再配置、生存分析视角分别探究外国在华专利申请对行业出口产品范围与企业出口持续期的影响。研究发现:外国在华专利申请通过“生产率效应”“成本节约效应”提升出口效率,通过“出口产品结构升级效应”“质量提升效应”提高出口质量,从而扩大企业出口产品范围。且这种影响在出口规模较大、沿海省份、外资企业中更为显著。进一步分析表明,外国在华专利申请能够延长企业出口持续期,其资源再配置效应是调整行业出口产品范围的重要渠道。本文在一定程度上为中国多产品出口企业有效应对外部环境变化提供新思路、为我国“稳外贸”政策的实施提供科学依据与有力支撑。

中国与G7国家专利对标分析研究

专利是衡量一个国家自主创新能力以及科技竞争力的重要参考指标。本文旨在从专利申请、授权、技术领域、专利质量等维度全面对标中国与G7国家专利情况,并基于专利文本质量和专利技术质量两个维度,构建了“2维-6指标”的专利质量评价指标体系。在此基础上,对中国与G7国家的专利质量进行了初步评价。评价结果显示,中国虽然在专利数量方面已经全面超越G7国家,但G7国家的发明专利质量整体上要明显领先中国。建议中国一是要持续深化知识产权体制机制改革,突出全球化与对科技创新的支撑服务作用;二是专利工作需坚持突出量质并重,协调发展;三是要强化核心关键技术以及市场竞争激烈领域技术的全球专利布局。

基于全代引证的专利累积影响力评价改进研究

[目的/意义]专利影响力测度对评估专利技术价值及促进核心专利的培育与转化具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于专利的全代引证网络,融合施引专利质量,构建专利累积影响力评价模型,并利用案例分析法检验该模型的有效性;基于该评价模型,利用Wilcoxon符号秩检验分析总被引视角和被他引视角下专利累积影响力的差异。[结果/结论]构建的评价模型同时考虑了施引专利的“数量”与“质量”,可以对以往测度中具有相同影响力的专利进行进一步的区分,对零被引专利也可以其自身质量赋予潜在的影响力;相较于总被引视角,从被他引视角下测度的专利累积影响力更符合真实情况。研究结果丰富和完善了专利累积影响力的评价。

东丽公司光敏聚酰亚胺中国专利分析

光敏聚酰亚胺(PSPI)广泛应用于电子、微电子及光学显示等领域,国外企业高度重视有关PSPI材料配方及应用的专利技术保护。本文以日本东丽公司在中国申请的PSPI专利为研究对象,详细分析了专利的申请数量变化、法律状态、技术主题分布等信息,并结合东丽公司代表性的PSPI产品与应用情况,明确了其发展历程、专利保护策略、专利技术构成,以此探讨PSPI材料的技术发展趋势与应用方向。

中西部高校基础能力建设工程的政策效应评估——基于专利创新产出视角

“中西部高校基础能力建设工程”主要通过对入选高校补助投资的方式从而改善高校高等教育水平。文章通过分析“中西部高校基础能力建设工程”,应用入选高校的专利作为创新产出并得出以下结论。第一,高校入选“中西部高校基础能力建设工程”后在专利总数上实现了16.2%的增长,发明专利和实用新型专利分别实现了33.5%和27.6%的增长。第二,异质性分析发现,“中西部高校基础能力建设工程”更能影响理工科院校在发明专利方面的增长,文科类院校则在实用新型专利方面增长更显著。第三,异质性分析还发现西部地区高校的专利产出受该政策影响更为明显,中部地区参与政策的高校仅有发明专利增长显著,东部地区参与政策的高校在3种专利回归结果上都不显著。第四,根据专利特性的深入分析发现,参与政策的高校与企业的互动有所加强。上述结果说明,高校入选“中西部高校基础能力建设工程”有利于高校专利的创新产出,但是高校也要依据自身特点规划与政策相融合的方案,从而保障政策对高校的积极影响发挥到最优。