The Research about the Trans-provincial Centralized Bidding Trading Market of East China Power Grid --I:Empirical Analysis

The clearing price and bidding price in electricity market are two key indicators to measure whether it is reasonable or not. Based on the grey incidence analysis, this paper studies the correlation coefficient between the clearing price and bidding price with the generation cost, the supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members over the same period, which is based on the actual data of the trans-provincial centralized trading market of East China Power Grid. The results show that the factors affecting the clearing price and bidding price from largest to smallest are generation cost, supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members. The conclusion is that the trans-provincial trading platform of East China Power Grid is a reasonable regional market which can discover the market cost, and regulate the market supply and demand balance, and promote healthy competition.

The Research about the Trans-provincial Centralized Bidding Trading Market of East China Power Grid --II:Model Analysis

In this paper a novel cost function based on the relationship between operation cost of unit and generation load rate is employed in an agent-based model of Trans-provincial Centralized Bidding Trading Market of East China Grid. Simulation results are compared to real data to prove that the model is correct. Further analysis on simulation results point out the way to achieve an all-win game for power market members: generation companies improve their average load rates of the units by selling their electricity in the market, which makes units' cost drop and settlement price stay lower than benchmark price. Consequently electricity-demand provinces saved expenses, and units increase their profits. In conclusion, the trans-provincial electricity market of East China Power Grid is a successive case which improves the efficiency of the electricity industry by market-oriented measures.

Northwest China covered by 750-kV power grid

Being abundant in hydropower, coal, wind energy and solar energy etc., Northwest China is an important energy base with great potential. In recent years, along with the vigorous development of the energy base,

Next Higher Transmisson Voltage for Northwest Power Grid in China──Progess of And Some Comments on the Research Work

The situation and status of the research work on the next higher transmission voltage for Northwest Power Grid in China are briefly presented in this paper. It has been preliminarily determined that 750 kV will be adopted as the next higher transmission voltage to the 330 kV being used. In consideration of the temporary slowing down of the growth of electric power industry in Northwest China and the advance of the.research work on nation--wide interconnection, the authors put forward their views on this problem.

Practice and Thinking on Current Planning Environmental Impact Assessment of Transmission and Transformation Power Grid in Jiangsu Province

The planning environmental impact assessment （EIA） of transmission and transformation power grid at levels of 500 and 220 kV had been finished completely in the 13 municipalities of Jiangsu Province by the end of 2012, which played important roles in guiding and planning the following transmission and transformation projects in environmental protection. In this paper, through the detail analysis on the objective and significance of the planning EIA of transmission and transformation power grid, legal basis and planning EIA practices, some suggestions and thinking about the planning EIA of transmission and transformation power grid were put forward.

Regional power connectivity in Southeast Asia: the role of regional cooperation

ASEAN is an interesting case study of regional power connectivity in Asia and the Pacific due to its geographic location and ongoing power connectivity within and beyond ASEAN.This paper reviews ASEAN’s power connectivity within ASEAN and between ASEAN and its neighbours(hereafter ASEAN connectivity).Through literature survey,it identifies challenges to the ASEAN connectivity from political,legal,economic and technical perspectives.Based on these analyses,it then explores what,how and when regional cooperation may be able to facilitate ASEAN power connectivity.

基于网络交互与智能规则的调度操作指挥模块

针对传统的手打拟票、手工记录以及电话下令的业务开展方式已成为操作效率提升的瓶颈,提出在调度指挥控制系统(dispatch command control system,DCCS)上设计调度操作指挥模块。将电话下令转变为网络交互;构建多种基于智能规则的自动成票手段,取代传统的手打出票方式;操作完成后系统可自动记录设备状态信息并通知相关单位,实现调度操作全流程的网络化、信息化与智能化。模块上线运行结果表明,数据显示对调度操作效率的提升作用显著。

分布式新能源单相两级式逆变器低频纹波抑制

应用于分布式新能源的两级式直交单相逆变器输入电流中,含有两倍于逆变器输出频率的低频分量,这些低频分量幅值相对其平均值的比例很高,可达到30%以上,严重时将会影响直流电源系统的稳定性,也会大大影响输入电压源的蓄电池、燃料电池的使用寿命。此处通过研究该电流低频分量产生的原因,对前级直直变换器提出一种新的控制策略,即在传统的控制策略中引入谐振控制器,可以有效地抑制直直变换器输出滤波电感电流的低频脉动,进而可以有效抑制变换器低压侧输入电源电流低频脉动分量。此处给出了谐振控制器设计方法及引入谐振控制器后系统各环路的传递函数,分析了满足系统稳定性要求的设计准则。最后通过仿真和实验验证了该新颖的控制策略对于抑制两级式直交逆变器输入电流低频脉动的有效性。

新型电力系统下华东电网抽水蓄能电站效益分析

在推动可持续发展与实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的战略背景下,构建新型电力系统是一项重要举措。抽水蓄能作为新型电力系统的核心组成元素,其在促进清洁能源的高效消纳、发挥系统容量替代、节煤减排以及其他动态效益等方面发挥不可或缺的作用。随着区外来电和区内不可调节电源占比的增加,华东电网对抽水蓄能的需求规模进一步加大,抽水蓄能电站的运行方式与作用效益也发生了变化。本文通过构建电力系统生产运行模拟模型,考虑华东电网各省市电网结构相似性,以安徽电网为算例,采用典型约束和最优目标函数法开展电力电量平衡分析。计算表明,在火电装机规模较大、一次能源缺乏的电网中,建设合理规模抽水蓄能电站在促进新能源消纳、提供容量和节煤减排方面均有较大作用。

南方电网储能联合火电调频技术应用探讨

文章探讨了南方电网储能联合火电调频技术的应用。首先,介绍了储能联合火电调频的原理,即通过储能系统与火电站相互协作,提升电力系统调频能力。随后,详细分析了储能联合火电调频在电厂储能系统规模、功能、收益估算及实际效果与效益方面的应用。同时,还进行了其他电厂储能运行效益的分析。研究发现,储能联合火电调频技术在提升电力系统调频性能、提高能源利用效率等方面具有显著效益。

2015年特高压规划电网华北和华东地区多馈入直流输电系统的换相失败分析

基于2015年"三华"特高压规划电网的丰大运行方式,采用机电暂态仿真软件PSD-BPA,对华北、华东地区多馈入直流输电系统换相失败问题进行深入研究。研究结果表明,华北、华东地区任一直流发生单/双极闭锁故障时,均不会引起其他直流发生换相失败;华北地区大部分直流逆变站换流母线附近三永故障,不会导致其他直流换相失败;华东地区重要交流通道和逆变站换流母线附近三永故障会导致多回直流同时发生换相失败,但这些换相失败持续时间较短,直流系统能快速恢复正常运行,系统能在不采取任何措施下保持稳定;采用静止无功补偿器进行无功补偿,可有效抑制华东地区直流输电系统换相失败的发生。

“9.1”内蒙古西部电网振荡的仿真研究

内蒙古西部电网于2005年9月1日发生了3次相对华北主网的振荡。笔者采用在电网不同地点施加周期性冲击负荷的方法计算电网的动态响应,分析线路的功率摇摆情况,将计算结果与华北电网同步相量测量单元的测量结果和现场故障录波结果进行比较,初步确定了振荡引发地点,并通过时域稳定计算和频域仿真计算分析出振荡发生的原因和性质,即:振荡发生前万家寨电厂机组对系统振荡模式的阻尼已经较弱,随着电厂有功出力的增加或无功出力的减少,该振荡模式的阻尼进一步降低,引发了万家寨电厂机组对系统的低频同步振荡,由此造成蒙西电网对华北主网的功率振荡。

发电机励磁和调速器模型参数对东北电网大扰动试验仿真计算的影响

应用电力系统分析综合程序PSASP,研究了发电机励磁和调速系统的模型参数对东北电网人工接地试验仿真计算的影响。发电机励磁参数调整对系统动态电压振荡频率、振荡幅度、电压上升速度有较明显的影响,对于电压相角和线路功率第1摆幅度有一定的影响。调速器模型及参数对系统扰动后稳态值的计算结果影响比较显著,而对于功率第1摆幅度影响很小。通过人工接地试验校核稳定计算中使用的负荷模型参数,必须考虑发电机励磁和调速系统模型参数的影响。

西北电网短路电流的限制措施

介绍了电力系统短路电流产生的原因和危害以及国内外在电力系统短路电流限制技术方面的研究状况,结合西北750 kV电网的建设和发展,分析了西北电网在750kV发展过程中短路电流增加的原因和趋势,并对限制短路电流的多种措施进行了探讨:包括实现电网分层分区运行;加装中性点电抗;实现母线分段运行;采用高阻抗变压器等。针对不同的网架情况,提出了相应的对策和建议。

东北电网大扰动试验仿真计算中的综合负荷模型及其拟合参数

2004年和2005年分别在东北电网进行了4次金属性三相短路大扰动试验。以上述大扰动试验的实测数据为依据,对试验结果和仿真结果进行了对比研究,并调整了励磁系统的模型和参数,恢复了接入低压网络的小电源供电。通过分析各种负荷模型的适应性,给出了考虑配电网的综合负荷模型的拟合参数。采用上述拟合参数进行仿真实验,验证了该综合负荷模型及其拟合参数的正确性和有效性。

渝鄂异步互联对华中电网运行特性的影响

针对规划的渝鄂异交流同步互联通道改造为背靠背柔性直流异步互联通道后对华中电网的运行特性的影响进行计算分析。比较了异步联网前后三峡近区短路电流变化情况,分析了四川电网内部发生大扰动后对华中电网安全稳定性的影响,以及华中系统小干扰稳定特性的变化情况。计算结果表明,渝鄂背靠背投运后,三峡近区短路电流减小,华中电网振荡模式有所变化,三峡近区的暂稳特性严重恶化,同时龙泉、恩施电网存在孤网运行的风险。针对上述问题提出新建龙斗四回、宜渔双回、恩渔四回的网架补强方案,验证了该方案的有效性。研究结果对华中电网规划、运行及国内同类直流工程设计都具有一定参考价值。

直流调制抑制南方电网区域功率振荡的研究

通过分析南方电网的区域功率振荡模式以及对采用不同直流调制方式的系统进行时域仿真,设计了可以有效抑制南方电网内区域功率振荡的直流调制控制器,并将其应用于贵广直流工程中,从而提高了南方电网交直流并联系统运行的稳定性。

电磁环网中无功环流的分析与控制

电磁环网是在电网发展过程中产生和消亡的一种特殊的网架结构。多年来,对电磁环网的研究多以安全控制为目标,分析其是否开环运行,而对电磁环网合环运行的功率控制研究较少,对其无功功率控制的研究更为少见。文章针对电磁环网中出现的无功环流问题,分析了其产生机理和控制措施,并将研究成果用于指导西北电网刘家峡—炳灵330/220kV电磁环网无功环流的控制中。研究表明,对电磁环网中的无功环流进行控制可显著降低网损,提高电网经济效益。该研究有望对我国750kV和特高压电网发展过程中形成的电磁环网的安全、经济运行起到一定的指导作用。