Study on Market Supply of Rural Public Sports Service in China

In the main trend of gradually improving socialist market economy and establishing public service type government,market supply of rural public sports service is necessary. On the basis of unique characteristics of China's rural society and market experience of domestic and foreign public service,market supply methods were discussed about rural public sports service. However,there are certain factors restricting market supply in this process. On the basis of the analysis,it came up with several optimization measures for market supply of rural public sports service.

Correlation Analysis on Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Urban and Rural Public Sports Equalization Service in South Jiangsu Province

In order to understand the related factors that affect the development of the Equalization Service of public sports in the urban and rural areas of South Jiangsu, the status of the equalization service has been analyzed. There are still obvious inequalities between urban and rural public sports services in South Jiangsu, which are mainly influenced by macro factors such as culture, economy, politics, urban and rural population, urban-rural disparity and social gap of wealth.

Analysis of Coordination between the Public Service in Rural Areas and Socio-economic Development——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

Taking Sichuan Province as an example,by using the overall evaluation function of Sichuan's rural public service equalization development level and rural socio-economic development level,we conduct profound analysis on coordination between public service in Sichuan's rural areas and socio-economic development from 2003 to 2008.The results show that the coordination between rural public service and socio-economic development in Sichuan Province is not high,and the equalization phenomenon of rural public service construction and socio-economic development is very prominent.The equalization development of public service in rural areas of Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2008 lags behind socio-economic development.The coordination between public service equalization system in rural areas of Sichuan Province and socio-economic development system abates continuously;the coordination between infrastructure and socio-economic development increases slowly;the coordination between education and socio-economic development declines sharply;the coordination between public culture and socio-economic development tends to decrease;the coordination between ecological environment construction and socio-economic development decreases continuously with great amplitude;the coordination between public health and socio-economic development decreases continuously;the coordination between science and technology and socio-economic development lingers at low level;the coordination between social security and employment,and socio-economic development increases in fluctuation,but with small amplitude.

Functions of Relationship Capital in Rural Public Sports Service

The field survey of two natural villages found that the relationship capital plays an important role in rural public sports service benefiting from the rural elite operation mode. However,negative effect brought by the relationship capital should not be neglected,including distorting the social equity,increasing social transaction cost,and weakening the public trust in government. It is a top priority to effectively evade its negative effect and bring into full play huge potential of the relationship capital.

On the Basis of SWOT Analysis Method to Xichang Rural Public Sports Service System Optimization Path

In October 2021,the State General Administration of Sport officially issued the“14th Five-Year”sports development plan and proposed to build a higher level of national fitness public service system,the people’s physical literacy and health level is further improved,and the sense of gain and happiness is constantly improved(General Administration of Sport of China,2021).China has lifted itself out of poverty across the board.The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the rural revitalization strategy,fully implemented the national fitness program,and accelerated efforts to build a healthy China.We should fully tap the new drivers of sports development,optimize the spatial distribution of sports development,and conform to the new trend of urbanization and rural revitalization.Based on SWOT analysis,this paper analyzes the current situation of the reconstruction of the rural public sports service system in Xichang after poverty alleviation,and explores the optimization path for the reconstruction of the rural public sports service system in Xichang,in order to make modest contribution to the development of sports in Xichang.

Remodeling of Rural Public Service Supply Mechanism under the Background of New Village Construction

Under the background of new village construction, the necessity of remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service is expounded. It is conducive to improving the capability of public service to satisfy farmers' demand; to constructing a rural diversified public service system and improving the supply efficiency of rural public goods; to realizing the equalization of urban-rural public services to coordinate urban-rural development. Problems in the supply of Chinese rural public services are analyzed:the demand of rural public goods is enormous, governmental fiscal expenditure is insufficient; social organization is imperfect and public service capability is weak; urban-rural gap is large and the supply of pubic service is unequal; the system of rural public service is single and the functions are imperfect; the market degree of rural public service is low and the efficiency needs improving. In view of these problems, the strategies for remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service are put forward, covering intensifying the input intensity of the government, expanding the coverage of public services; vigorously supporting the development of social organization and improving its capability of public goods; breaking through dual system and realizing the equalization of urban-rural public service; perfecting rural diversified public services and perfecting its public service functions; promoting the market progress of rural public services and improving the efficiency of public service.

Research on Rural Public Service System Based on the Data of "The Eleventh Five-Year Plan"

Rural public service is the services provided to rural residents to fulfill the needs of agricultural production, development of rural economy and improvement of peasant's living standard. Improving rural public service system is good for promoting the development of rural economy, enhancing the quality of peasant's living standard, narrowing the gap between rural and urban areas and constructing socialistic harmonious society. Currently, our rural power grid construction can meet the essential needs of economic and social development in rural areas. Rural water conservancy structure also fulfills the needs of agricultural production and peasant's life. Rural traffic condition has an obvious improvement. Education, culture, medical care and other public services all have a general enhancement. However, comparing to the city, rural public service system still exists some problems including imperfect infrastructures, low-quality education and medical treatment, low-level living environment and so on. Therefore, it is needed to establish a long-acting system of rural public service to boost the reform of rural basic education, improve the facilities of rural medical treatment, promote the reform of rural cooperative medical service, enhance the management of rural governance and improve the quality of rural life and environment.

Research on Human Resources Development of Rural Public Service Departments in New Countryside Construction

On the basis of defining related concepts concerning human resources in rural public service departments,this paper analyses the overall status quo of human resources in China's rural public service departments and points out the problems existing in human resources in China's rural public service departments during new countryside construction as follows:first,the constitution structure is not rational;second,the cultural quality of staff is universally low,and the business capacity remains to be promoted;third,the improvement of human resources development environment lags behind,and the supporting reform is short.In the context of new countryside construction,the opportunities faced by the human resources in China's rural public service departments are as follows:China has elevated strengthening new countryside construction and rural talents construction as important state development strategy;the ideas of service-oriented government and learning-oriented government are put forward;civil servant system is overhauled.Therefore,I advance the development strategy of human resources in China's rural public service departments as follows:implement elastic personnel system reform in public service departments(including civil servant positions in department),to form the public service personnel system of "able one comes in,mediocre one moves over and shiftless one steps down";audaciously promote young and middle-aged grass-roots cadres with strong business ability,high political quality,acute judgement and decision-making ability;build learning-oriented grass-roots public service organization,to make the staff in rural pubic service departments study assiduously and progress;broaden horizon,and build the human resources development system geared to international standards;in developed regions,the human resources in grass-roots public service departments should introduce enterprise competition model.

基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设:域外经验与本土镜鉴

对美、英、日三国基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的政策、特征及经验进行研究,认为:美、英、日等发达国家率先开展了以基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的顶层设计并各具政策特色,呈现权益保障均等化、治理主体多元化和校社资源一体化等共性特征,形成定性表述与定量要求相结合的标准化指标制定、政府主导与社会参与相结合的标准化政策实施、客观测量与主观评价相结合的标准化绩效评价、宏观调控与微观规制相结合的标准化治理架构等共同经验。结合域外经验及本土问题提出建议:细化标准指标制定,推动健康服务高质量发展;强化标准协同实施,推进健康保障持续性完善;规范标准绩效评价,促进健康监督全方位升级;优化标准执行架构,助力健康公平精细化治理。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展:基本内涵、作用机制与创新路径

推动农村公共体育服务高质量发展是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要路径。从数字赋能视角出发,阐释数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的基本内涵与现实意义,并对数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的作用机制与现实困境进行分析。研究认为,数字技术从农村公共体育服务机制、技术机制、协同机制、决策机制及监管机制5个方面赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展,而农村地区数字基础设施建设滞后、基层对数字技术的认识与应用不足、农民数字素养匮乏、数据信息共享通道阻塞及质量管理体系缺失成为阻碍农村公共体育服务高质量发展的现实困境。基于此,提出推进农村公共体育服务数字基础设施建设、加快农村公共体育服务数字化转型、加速弥合城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡公共体育服务协调发展及构建农村公共体育服务全流程质量管理体系的创新路径。

数字技术赋能农村公共体育服务发展的时代价值、现实困境及提升路径

数字技术赋能农村公共体育服务发展时代价值在于有助于推动农村公共体育服务的供需适配,有助于实现城乡公共体育服务的均等化发展,有助于保障新时代乡村振兴的整体推进质量.然而,现实中仍然存在政策文本描述宽泛、数字制度规划有待完善,整体布局深度不足、数字基础设施有待强化,数字素养整体匮乏、基层支撑环境有待提升,多元主体协同有限、平台数字整合有待优化等困境.为此,提出了数字技术赋能农村公共体育服务发展的提升路径:完善数字制度设计体系,确保规范运行;加强数字基础设施建设,夯实发展根基;优化数字体育支撑环境,提升数字素养;构建数字体育信息平台,推动供需对接.

数字基建对城乡基本公共服务均等化的影响研究——来自“宽带中国”准自然实验的证据

实现城乡基本公共服务均等化是解决我国发展不平衡不充分问题的重要举措,是扎实推进共同富裕的关键抓手,当前快速发展的数字基建已成为促进基本公共服务均等化的新引擎。以“宽带中国”示范城市创建政策为准自然实验,选取我国2011—2020年地级以上城市面板数据为研究样本,采用双重差分法实证检验数字基建对城乡基本公共服务均等化的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:数字基础设施的建设与应用有效促进了城乡基本公共服务均等化,该结论经稳健性检验后依然成立;数字基建对我国中部地级市、传统基建较好地级市、高城镇化水平地级市的城乡基本公共服务均等化驱动效应更强。机制检验进一步表明,数字基础设施的建设与应用通过提升基本公共服务供给效率、缓解财政支出城市偏向、加速乡—城人口流动促进城乡基本公共服务均等化。基于此,提出加快数字基础设施建设与应用、加大农村基本公共服务供给力度、推进新型城镇化建设等政策建议。

乡村振兴背景下城乡公共体育服务优化及设施建设对策

乡村振兴战略的开展不仅提高了乡村居民的物质生活水平,同时也提高了群众对体育文化等公共服务设施的需求。城乡一体化发展会因城乡经济发展水平的差异而致使农村公共服务建设上的落后。以乡村振兴背景下城乡公共体育服务为研究对象,分析公共体育服务的性质和特点,依据当前城乡公共体育服务及设施建设现状,提出优化改进措施。研究主要从融合性和公平性两个角度分析农村体育公共服务建设的新要求,并从政策、经济和文化建设三个角度提出优化措施,期望可以为城乡公共服务一体化建设和体育公共服务发展提供理论支持。

乡村公共体育服务供给质量的影响研究——基于体育意识的调节机制

本研究旨在提升乡村公共体育服务供给质量,满足农村居民对体育服务的需求。通过综合前人研究及现状分析,构建农村公共体育服务供给质量概念模型,将场地设施供给、人才供给、财政供给、主体供给、信息不对称作为前因变量,农村公共体育服务供给质量作为结果变量,体育意识作为调节变量。通过德尔菲法、问卷调查法、调节模型检验等方法,深入探索供给内容与农村公共体育服务供给质量的影响关系。研究结果得出:(1)供给内容,即场地设施供给、人才供给、财政供给、主体供给、信息不对称对农村公共体育服务供给质量具有显著影响。(2)体育意识在供给内容与农村公共体育服务供给质量之间具有调节作用。

乡村振兴背景下韶关市农村体育公共服务供给困境与策略研究

该文主要运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献综述法等研究方法。通过对韶关市农村体育公共服务现状、供给现实的困境等方面进行深入的调查和研究,找到韶关市农村体育供给服务存在的突出问题,并提出相应的策略,解决韶关市农村体育公共服务供给存在的问题,提高韶关市农村体育公共服务供给的质量,满足人民的需求,推进实施全民健身国家战略这一重要任务的进程。

健康中国战略下公共体育服务标准化建设的实践路径

推进体育公共服务建设不仅是公共服务体系建设的重要组成,还是健康中国战略下,促进人民健康生活的重要保障。当前,公共体育服务标准化建设的研究数量逐步提升,理论支撑还相对薄弱;政策引导不断加强,制度建设还有待完善;组织架构逐渐完善,管理规范还有待提升。因此,需要进一步健全公共体育服务内容的标准体系,明确公共体育服务主体的运作标准,构建公共体育服务的反馈机制,开展公共体育服务的科学评价。

论数字技术驱动农村公共体育服务质量提升

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,探究数字技术驱动农村公共体育服务质量提升的逻辑理路与现实困境,并提出提升路径。逻辑理路:多维政策破局,精准供给决策;协调利益引导,共享网络平台;赋予行为职权,强化数字认知;避免刚性嫁接,力争价值共创。困境:治理技术应用掣肘,服务流程有待优化;治理主体协同壁垒,供给准度有待提升;治理规则粗放泛化,制度规划有待跟进;治理手段赋能缺位,资源配置有待均衡。提升路径:数字技术重塑服务流程,健全品质性的技术适配机制;多元主体共建协同合作,构建高效性的数字交互平台;服务要素匹配价值需求,制定规范性的质量评估体系;公共资源实现均衡配置,筑牢精准性的资源分配格局。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务价值意蕴、困境及优化路径

农村公共体育服务的不断发展,对于促进全民健身和助力乡村振兴战略具有重要现实作用。本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,在数字赋能的视野中,对数字赋能农村公共体育服务的价值意蕴、现实困境及优化路径进行分析。研究认为:数字技术从农村公共体育服务的政策机制、基础设施、数字技术、数字人才等方面赋能农村公共体育服务,而数字赋能农村的相关政策存在顶层设计缺失、农村数字基础设施不足、农村数字信息共享整合功能受阻以及数字赋能农村公共体育服务存在人才匮乏等困境。基于此,完善数字赋能农村公共体育服务相关政策的顶层体系设计、加快夯实数字赋能农村公共体育服务的基础设施建设、优化数字赋能农村公共体育服务平台构建以及增强数字赋能农村公共体育服务复合人才队伍培养等路径研究,切实保障和加快农村公共体育服务的发展。

数字助力农村公共体育服务更高水平发展的价值、机理与进路

在数字中国、智慧乡村战略引领下,农村公共体育服务治理范式迎来新契机、新机遇。运用文献资料法,对数字助力农村公共体育服务更高水平发展的价值取向、运行机理与实践进路进行研究。结果显示:以人民为中心,实现体育服务供给均等化;以技术为支撑,务实体育基础设施信息化;以合作为导向,共筑体育服务治理高效化是数字助力农村公共体育服务的价值取向。运行机理为数字技术内部蕴含着转变农村公共体育服务供给方式,提升农村公共体育服务的供给效能,强化农村公共体育服务的治理能力。实践进路为:精准为重,增强数字技术嵌入的靶向性;共治为纲,推动多元供给主体的协同性;人才为先,完善数字人才培养的锚向性;效率为要,提升资源配置效率的强韧性。

我国城乡体育融合发展的资源要素合理配置研究

运用文献资料、数理统计、实地调查等方法,对城乡体育资源要素合理配置的内在逻辑进行解构,厘清影响合理配置的现实困境,继而回答如何进行合理配置。研究认为,城乡体育资源要素合理配置还面临供给主体单一、承接基础薄弱、供给结构失衡及协同融合不足等现实难题,造成乡村体育发展短板明显,制约构建高水平全民健身公共体育服务体系。为此,推动城乡体育资源要素实现合理配置,亟需坚持城乡资源要素优势互补,推动城市优势的人才、组织、资金、科技、设施、赛事等资源要素在乡村地区形成良性汇聚之局,亦需发挥乡村体育文化的优势,促成城乡体育文化互哺发展之势,从而助力宜居宜业和美乡村建设。