This paper investigates the R＆D motivations of various multinationals operating in China, drawing on a large-scale, firm-level dataset of official Chinese statistics on science and technology activities. The present ...This paper investigates the R＆D motivations of various multinationals operating in China, drawing on a large-scale, firm-level dataset of official Chinese statistics on science and technology activities. The present study shows that R＆D efforts in China have intensified for bothJbreign-owned and domestic firms, but less so for foreign-owned firms, perhaps because foreign-owned firms tend to operate on a foundation of technological capabilities developed within their home countries. Statistical analysis confirms that the major motivations for foreign R＆D in China are production-driven, not market-driven or technology-driven. Nevertheless, one sees significant variations in foreign R＆D strategies from region to region. Guangdong is characterized by production-driven R＆D. In Beijing, R＆D strategies tend to take a technology-driven approach, drawing on the clusters of scienl（fic institutions. In Shanghai, the R＆D efforts of multinationals tend to focus on support for market-driven R＆D,展开更多
高效合理的研发管理模式对于加强企业经营管理、提升企业创新能力具有重要的推动作用。围绕微软亚洲研究院(Microsoft Research Asia,MSRA)的研发管理模式进行研究,从发展定位、组织结构、研发环境、绩效管理、人才培养、文化建设以及...高效合理的研发管理模式对于加强企业经营管理、提升企业创新能力具有重要的推动作用。围绕微软亚洲研究院(Microsoft Research Asia,MSRA)的研发管理模式进行研究,从发展定位、组织结构、研发环境、绩效管理、人才培养、文化建设以及对华合作等多个方面阐述了微软亚洲研究院在华发展状况,为中国企业在海外发展研发机构、推动研发国际化提供参考和借鉴。展开更多
文摘This paper investigates the R＆D motivations of various multinationals operating in China, drawing on a large-scale, firm-level dataset of official Chinese statistics on science and technology activities. The present study shows that R＆D efforts in China have intensified for bothJbreign-owned and domestic firms, but less so for foreign-owned firms, perhaps because foreign-owned firms tend to operate on a foundation of technological capabilities developed within their home countries. Statistical analysis confirms that the major motivations for foreign R＆D in China are production-driven, not market-driven or technology-driven. Nevertheless, one sees significant variations in foreign R＆D strategies from region to region. Guangdong is characterized by production-driven R＆D. In Beijing, R＆D strategies tend to take a technology-driven approach, drawing on the clusters of scienl（fic institutions. In Shanghai, the R＆D efforts of multinationals tend to focus on support for market-driven R＆D,
文摘高效合理的研发管理模式对于加强企业经营管理、提升企业创新能力具有重要的推动作用。围绕微软亚洲研究院(Microsoft Research Asia,MSRA)的研发管理模式进行研究,从发展定位、组织结构、研发环境、绩效管理、人才培养、文化建设以及对华合作等多个方面阐述了微软亚洲研究院在华发展状况,为中国企业在海外发展研发机构、推动研发国际化提供参考和借鉴。
