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How the African Public Views China's Aid to Africa 被引量:1
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作者 韩冬临 黄臻尔 《China Economist》 2017年第2期21-33,共13页
As a vital part of China's foreign relations,China's aid to Africa has scored great achievements.Based on data from the Afrobarometer Survey in 2010 and data from the database of China's aid to Africa in 2... As a vital part of China's foreign relations,China's aid to Africa has scored great achievements.Based on data from the Afrobarometer Survey in 2010 and data from the database of China's aid to Africa in 2000-2010 co-created by the US Center for Global Development and AidData,this paper dissects the macro-and micro-level determinants of the African public's perception of the effectiveness of aid from China through an empirical analysis.As descriptive statistics reveal,the African public has a highly positive view of aid from China despite country differences.According to our further analysis of a multilevel model,aid recipients with higher levels of democracy and economic development have a more favorable view of aid from China,while the size and sector of aid from China are not correlated with public favorability.At the micro-level,age,gender,education,race and media consumption are positively correlated with the public perception of aid.In conclusion,China must refocus its future aid programs on livelihood and welfare that directly benefit local people,rather than simply increasing the amount of aid.In delivering its commitments to Africa,China must also attach importance to public communication and "telling the China story " in its international affairs to improve its national image and gain more recognition by the African people. 展开更多
关键词 china’s aid to africa public perception effectiveness of foreign aid africa
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A Study of China's Bamboo Project Aid to Rwanda
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作者 Xinli TIAN Lili SI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第12期10-11,16,共3页
China,as the world's largest developing country,has long combined the common interest of the Chinese people with that of the people of all countries,and under the framework of South-South Cooperation,it has always... China,as the world's largest developing country,has long combined the common interest of the Chinese people with that of the people of all countries,and under the framework of South-South Cooperation,it has always provided assistance within its capacity to other developing countries. As an important component of aid to Africa,forestry plays an irreplaceable role in foreign aid. Currently,the forestry aid to Africa is gradually changing from the previous trading of resources to sustainable development and utilization of resources. Especially the implementation of Bamboo Planting,Processing and Utilization Project Aid of the Ministry of Commerce to Rwanda undertaken by China National Bamboo Research Center( CBRC),helps Rwanda and the entire east African region to achieve sustainable use of forest resources,improves local employment,provides a new path of development for China's forestry to " go out",and further strengthens the traditional friendship between China and Africa. 展开更多
关键词 china’s foreign aid africa BAMBOO
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Study on the Characteristics, Problems, and Models of China's Aid to Africa under the New Situation
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作者 Kanghui SONG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第6期84-86,共3页
In this paper, the characteristics of China's aid to Africa under the new situation are summarized, and also the existing problems are smmnarized from the level of strategy, the level of public opinion, the level of ... In this paper, the characteristics of China's aid to Africa under the new situation are summarized, and also the existing problems are smmnarized from the level of strategy, the level of public opinion, the level of methods and contents, and the level of effect. Combined with the change of the current international political and economic trend, the model of China's aid to Afiica is innovatively concluded by tile author as Ihe model of"Bidirectional Balance Improved Aid" and also its definition, main contents, and practice keys are expounded. This model provides a reference model for China's aid to Africa and is good for solving the problems in the aid, so that a better actual effect can be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Bidirectional Balance hnprovcd aid chinas aid to africa aid Model
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China's Aid to Africa:Characteristics,Its Role and Challenges ahead
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作者 HE Wenping 《国际展望》 2010年第5期30-48,共19页
Started from 1956,China's aid to Africa has been playing a very significant role for strengthening Sino-African ties as a whole.Generally speaking,take "the reform and opening-up" policy started from lat... Started from 1956,China's aid to Africa has been playing a very significant role for strengthening Sino-African ties as a whole.Generally speaking,take "the reform and opening-up" policy started from late 1970s as a line of demarcation,China's aid policy to Africa can be divided into two periods in the half century.The driving force of China's aid policy before the line was to strengthen the diplomatic and political ties with African countries.The focus of China's aid policy after the line is to seek mutual economic cooperation and common development.Comparing with the Western approaches,the major characteristics of China's aid policy to Africa are mainly three:the aid is provided with no strings attached,and emphasizing on bilateral aid projects rather than multilateral system,strong focus on "hardware projects" such as physical infrastructure construction rather than "software projects" like research and capacity building.In general,China's aid to Africa has generated effective results and helped a lot for China's involvement in Africa.However,it is also facing new challenges at the moment and future. 展开更多
关键词 china’s aid to africa
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交通基础设施援建对非洲国家经济增长的影响研究
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作者 庞卫宏 彭莎 《中国商论》 2024年第11期65-69,共5页
本文利用非洲17个国家2010—2019年数据,采用多时点双重差分方法,实证研究中国对非洲援建的6条铁路通车运营对非洲国家经济增长的影响。结果表明,中国在非洲援建铁路的开通运营能显著促进非洲国家经济增长,这一结论在进行了稳健性检验... 本文利用非洲17个国家2010—2019年数据,采用多时点双重差分方法,实证研究中国对非洲援建的6条铁路通车运营对非洲国家经济增长的影响。结果表明,中国在非洲援建铁路的开通运营能显著促进非洲国家经济增长,这一结论在进行了稳健性检验后依然成立。据此,中国应继续拓宽与非洲在基础设施建设领域的合作,推动中国铁路标准立足非洲,并考虑外部挑战,让中国工程走向世界。 展开更多
关键词 交通基础设施 对非援助 双重差分 中国工程 中国铁路标准
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援外建设项目造价控制问题研究 被引量:7
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作者 马绍辰 《铁路工程造价管理》 2008年第1期21-25,共5页
援外建设项目的概预算编制原理与方法与国内工程项目存在很大差别,此文从援外项目人工综合单价和机械台班单价如何确定2个基础性问题着笔,通过对计算原理的深入分析和举例对比计算,分析出对人工、机械台班单价影响较大的几个因素,进一... 援外建设项目的概预算编制原理与方法与国内工程项目存在很大差别,此文从援外项目人工综合单价和机械台班单价如何确定2个基础性问题着笔,通过对计算原理的深入分析和举例对比计算,分析出对人工、机械台班单价影响较大的几个因素,进一步说明人工、机械台班单价的确定是以项目现场实地调查为基础的,而设计人员的经验、对项目的理解程度以及施工组织安排的合理性,都可对项目最终造价的控制产生影响。 展开更多
关键词 援外项目 造价控制 概预算 单价确定
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支点与缝合——“非洲之角”城市化进程中的中国援建 被引量:1
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作者 张璐嘉 薛求理 万妍 《新建筑》 2022年第1期139-145,共7页
由于自然资源匮乏、殖民历史和地理位置的影响,"非洲之角"国家以低城市化率、高贫困人口比例和特殊政治地位受到国际社会关注。以吉布提和埃塞俄比亚两国首都为例,以文本研究结合现场调研等方式,从设计者、管理者和使用者的角... 由于自然资源匮乏、殖民历史和地理位置的影响,"非洲之角"国家以低城市化率、高贫困人口比例和特殊政治地位受到国际社会关注。以吉布提和埃塞俄比亚两国首都为例,以文本研究结合现场调研等方式,从设计者、管理者和使用者的角度,考察中国的建筑援助项目及其在城市中所承担的角色。通过对城市空间和援助项目的分析,展现其如何以"点+线"的方式,介入复杂混合的城市环境,部分地发挥构建地域性文化标志与缝合城市空间的作用。为援助项目长期以来的使用状况提供可供参考的现实切面,并反思我国援外项目在设计、建造、落地和后续运营维护过程中的优势与不足。 展开更多
关键词 对外援助 非洲 建筑 城市化 一带一路
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向非洲学习——记中国援尼日尔综合医院 被引量:1
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作者 刘琛 黄薇薇 《新建筑》 2017年第3期56-61,共6页
通过对尼日尔首都尼亚美民居以及三座现代建筑的分析,结合尼日尔综合医院项目设计实践,阐述了在非洲特定环境条件下的地域性设计策略。建筑环境不仅应包含建筑所处的自然环境,也应包含当地的社会经济环境。相对低技术的建造方式保证了... 通过对尼日尔首都尼亚美民居以及三座现代建筑的分析,结合尼日尔综合医院项目设计实践,阐述了在非洲特定环境条件下的地域性设计策略。建筑环境不仅应包含建筑所处的自然环境,也应包含当地的社会经济环境。相对低技术的建造方式保证了建筑的完成度及耐用性,使建筑对特殊环境有更强的适应性,并将当地的人文精神融入其中。 展开更多
关键词 非洲 地域现代主义 气候 地方性 中国援外工程
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中国援非医疗建筑项目的社会影响评价——以津巴布韦马胡塞夸医院为例
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作者 唐山 李泽 康启 《新建筑》 2022年第1期146-151,共6页
随着我国对非援助模式日益成熟以及医疗援助力度增加,我国援非医疗建筑项目的社会影响亟待研究。选取对非援建项目马胡塞夸医院为研究对象,基于质性访谈和文献研究,建立了由4项准则、16个评价因子构成的社会影响评价体系,采用模糊综合... 随着我国对非援助模式日益成熟以及医疗援助力度增加,我国援非医疗建筑项目的社会影响亟待研究。选取对非援建项目马胡塞夸医院为研究对象,基于质性访谈和文献研究,建立了由4项准则、16个评价因子构成的社会影响评价体系,采用模糊综合评价法进行评价,结果表明:马胡塞夸医院产生了较高的正面影响,综合评价值为3.623;其中,对经济发展和社会服务的影响较大,与社会的互适性、对自然环境的影响适中。相应提出了优化发展政策、鼓励公众参与、加强部门协作的建议,以期为我国援非建筑项目的规划与实施提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 对非援建项目 医疗建筑 津巴布韦 社会影响评价 模糊综合评价法
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国际社会对非洲教育援助发展态势分析 被引量:1
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作者 张玉婷 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期18-23,共6页
国际社会对非洲教育援助出现从项目援助模式到部门援助模式的发展态势,实践中仍存在受援国参与不足和援助有条件限制等问题。中国作为新兴援助国,在对非洲教育援助的理念和实践方面开创了一条特色化道路,包括:因地制宜,关注实效;以平等... 国际社会对非洲教育援助出现从项目援助模式到部门援助模式的发展态势,实践中仍存在受援国参与不足和援助有条件限制等问题。中国作为新兴援助国,在对非洲教育援助的理念和实践方面开创了一条特色化道路,包括:因地制宜,关注实效;以平等合作为前提,帮助非洲国家进行能力建设;追求共同利益,不附加条件。这些都为国际社会对非教育援助提供了经验,继续探索、持续改进是中国和国际社会的共同任务。 展开更多
关键词 非洲 教育援助 援助模式 中国经验
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